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We introduce the notion of $\mathit{skeleton}$ with a head in a non-zero real vector space. We prove that skeletons with heads describe order unit spaces geometrically. Next, we consider the notion of $\mathit{periphery}$ corresponding to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Anil Kumar Karn

We investigate the regularity of the marginals onto hyperplanes for sets of finite perimeter. We prove, in particular, that if a set of finite perimeter has log-concave marginals onto a.e. hyperplane then the set is convex.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Alessio Figalli , David Jerison

We present a variety of geometrical and combinatorial tools that are used in the study of geometric structures on surfaces: volume, contact, symplectic, complex and almost complex structures. We start with a series of local rigidity results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Norbert A'Campo , Athanase Papadopoulos

An introductory overview of vector spaces, algebras, and linear geometries over an arbitrary commutative field is given. Quotient spaces are emphasized and used in constructing the exterior and the symmetric algebras of a vector space.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Richard A. Smith

We prove that if a subset of a $d$-dimensional vector space over a finite field with $q$ elements has more than $q^{d-1}$ elements, then it determines all the possible directions. If a set has more than $q^k$ elements, it determines a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Alex Iosevich , Hannah Morgan , Jonathan Pakianathan

In this paper, we define and study Gevrey spaces associated with a H\"ormander family of (globally defined) vector fields and its corresponding sub-Laplacian. We show some natural relations between the various Gevrey spaces in this setting…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Veronique Fischer , Michael Ruzhansky , Chiara Alba Taranto

The Hilbert spaces of supersymmetric systems admit symmetries which are often related to the topology and geometry of the (target) field-space. Here, we study certain (2,2)-supersymmetric systems in 2-dimensional spacetime which are closely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tristan Hubsch

We give a complete description of the cone of Betti diagrams over a standard graded hypersurface ring of the form k[x,y]/<q>, where q is a homogeneous quadric. We also provide a finite algorithm for decomposing Betti diagrams, including…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Christine Berkesch , Jesse Burke , Daniel Erman , Courtney Gibbons

We determine conditions that guarantee that a hyperelliptic or plane curve over a field of characteristic not equal to 2 can be defined over its field of moduli. We also give new examples of curves not definable over their fields of moduli.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bonnie Huggins

An effort has been made to show mathematicians some new ideas applied to image analysis. Gray images are presented as tilings. Based on topological properties of the tiling, a number of gray convex hulls: maximal, minimal, and oriented ones…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Igor Polkovnikov

The present article surveys surreal numbers with an informal approach, from their very first definition to their structure of universal real closed analytic and exponential field. Then we proceed to give an overview of the recent…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Vincenzo Mantova , Mickaël Matusinski

We prove several exact quantitative versions of Helly's and Tverberg's theorems, which guarantee that a finite family of convex sets in $R^d$ has a large intersection. Our results characterize conditions that are sufficient for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Sherry Sarkar , Alexander Xue , Pablo Soberón

We study the fields of endomorphisms intertwining pairs of symplectic structures. Using these endomorphisms we prove an analogue of Moser's theorem for simultaneous isotopies of two families of symplectic forms. We also consider the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-15 G. Bande , D. Kotschick

Certain topics on polygons are extended from Euclidean to hyperbolic geometry. This first part deals with uniqueness and existence of cocyclic polygons with prescribed sidelengths. The non-Euclidean versions are more difficult due to the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-23 Rolf Walter

Let a $R$-body be a closed set, complement of union of open balls of radius $R$ in the Euclidean space. Properties generalizing similar ones for convex sets are proved for the family of $R$-bodies; properties for the family of sets…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Marco Longinetti , Paolo Manselli , Adriana Venturi

In thius paper we introduce the Hardy and Bergman spaces on hyperconvex domains relative to a acontinuous exhaustion function. We prove their basic properties and study their composition operators induced by holomorphic mappings between…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evgeny A. Poletsky , Michael I. Stessin

In Guo and Peng's article [Spherically convex sets and spherically convex functions, J. Convex Anal. 28 (2021), 103--122], one defines the notions of spherical convex sets and functions on "general curved surfaces" in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Constantin Zălinescu

In this paper, we analyze the definition Andr\'e proposed for near-vector spaces to make it more transparent. We also study the class of near-vector spaces over division rings and give a characterization of regularity that gives a new…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Karin-Therese Howell , Sophie Marques

A convex geometry is a closure system satisfying the anti-exchange property. This paper, following the work of Adaricheva and Bolat (2019) and the Polymath REU (2020), continues to investigate representations of convex geometries with small…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Kira Adaricheva , Arav Agarwal , Na'ama Nevo

We develop a description of higher gauge theory with higher groupoids as gauge structure from first principles. This approach captures ordinary gauge theories and gauged sigma models as well as their categorifications on a very general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Branislav Jurco , Christian Saemann , Martin Wolf