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Stellar atmosphere modelling predicts the luminosity and temperature of a star, together with parameters such as the effective gravity and the metallicity, by reproducing the observed spectral energy distribution. Most observational data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-21 Iain McDonald , Albert A. Zijlstra , Nick L. J. Cox , Emma L. Alexander , Alexander Csukai , Ria Ramkumar , Alexander Hollings

Spectral evolution models are a widely used tool for determining the stellar content of galaxies. I provide a review of the latest developments in stellar atmosphere and evolution models, with an emphasis on massive stars. In contrast to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Claus Leitherer

Previous matching component analysis (MCA) techniques map two data domains to a common domain for further processing in data fusion and transfer learning contexts. In this paper, we extend these techniques to the star-graph multimodal (SGM)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Nick Lorenzo

Multi-spectral image stitching leverages the complementarity between infrared and visible images to generate a robust and reliable wide field-of-view (FOV) scene. The primary challenge of this task is to explore the relations between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Zhiying Jiang , Zengxi Zhang , Jinyuan Liu , Xin Fan , Risheng Liu

SOFTSUSY is a program which accurately calculates the spectrum of superparticles in the CP-conserving Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), with a full flavour mixing structure. The program solves the renormalisation group equations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-31 B. C. Allanach

Text-to-image diffusion models have achieved remarkable image quality, but they still struggle with complex, multiele ment prompts, and limited stylistic diversity. To address these limitations, we propose a Multi-Expert Planning and Gen…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Yuan Zhao , Lin Liu

Synthesizer is a fast, flexible, modular, and extensible Python package that empowers astronomers to turn theoretical galaxy models into realistic synthetic observations - including spectra, photometry, images, and spectral cubes - with a…

Gravitational microlensing is a new technique for studying the surfaces of distant stars. A point mass lens, usually a low-mass star from the disk, will typically resolve the surface of a red giant in the Galactic bulge, as well as amplify…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimitar D. Sasselov

A galaxy's mid-IR spectrum encodes key information on its radiation field, star formation, and dust properties. Characterizing this spectrum therefore offers strong constraints on a galaxy's activity. This project describes a diagnostic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-23 C. Daoutis , A. Zezas , M. L. N. Ashby

Astronomical data generally consists of 2 or more high-resolution axes, e.g., X,Y position on the sky or wavelength and position-along-one-axis (long-slit spectrometer). Analyzing these multi-dimension observations requires combining 3D…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-11 Daniel Dewey , Michael S. Noble

Owing to recent advances in radial-velocity instrumentation and observation techniques, the detection of Earth-mass planets around Sun-like stars may soon be primarily limited by intrinsic stellar variability. Several processes contribute…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Michael L. Palumbo , Eric B. Ford , Jason T. Wright , Suvrath Mahadevan , Alexander W. Wise , Johannes Löhner-Böttcher

In this paper I summarize the science motivations, as well as a few mid-infrared spectroscopic methods used to identify the principal mechanisms of energy production in dust enshrouded galactic nuclei. The development of the various…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vassilis Charmandaris , the Spitzer/IRS Instrument Team

Theoretical atmosphere models provide the basis for a variety of applications in astronomy. In simplified one-dimensional (1D) atmosphere models, convection is usually treated with the mixing length theory despite its well-known…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Zazralt Magic , Remo Collet , Martin Asplund

In this work, a mass-effective temperature-surface gravity relation (MTGR) is developed for main sequence stars in the range of 6400 K < $T_{\rm eff}$ < 20000 K with log$g$ > 3.44. The MTGR allows the simple estimation of the masses of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 T. Kilicoglu

In this report, the implementation of a program for the simulation of the sky map, in the gamma rays energy range, observed by the GLAST experiment will be described. The program generates a list of photons and images of the galactic and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Cecchi , F. Marcucci , M. Pepe , G. Tosti

Galactic synchrotron and free-free foregrounds angular spectra are analytically estimated with account for interstellar turbulence and radiating process physics. Unknown parameters of the spectra are obtained by fitting to observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Chepurnov

The quantitative spectroscopy of stellar objects in complex environments is mainly limited by the ability of separating the object from the background. Standard slit spectroscopy, restricting the field of view to one dimension, is obviously…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Becker , Sergei Fabrika , Martin M. Roth

We propose a unified approach for bottom-up hierarchical image segmentation and object proposal generation for recognition, called Multiscale Combinatorial Grouping (MCG). For this purpose, we first develop a fast normalized cuts algorithm.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-02 Jordi Pont-Tuset , Pablo Arbelaez , Jonathan T. Barron , Ferran Marques , Jitendra Malik

Smoothing is omnipresent in astronomy, because almost always measurements performed at discrete positions in the sky need to be interpolated into a smooth map for subsequent analysis. Still, the statistical properties of different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco Lombardi

Exploring signals from the outer space has become an observational science under fast expansion. On the basis of its advanced technology the MAGIC telescope is the natural building block for the first large scale ground based high energy…