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I explain the new concepts underpinning EPOS4, a novel theoretical framework designed to model hadronic interactions at ultrarelativistic energies. This approach eventually reconciles the parallel multiple scattering scenario (needed in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-31 Klaus Werner

We recently introduced new concepts, implemented in EPOS4, which allow to consistently accommodate factorization and saturation in high energy proton-proton and nucleus-nucleus collisions, in a rigorous parallel scattering framework. EPOS4…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-11 K. Werner , B. Guiot

The EPOS4 project is an attempt to construct a realistic model for describing relativistic collisions of different systems, from proton-proton ($pp$) to nucleus-nucleus ($AA$), at energies from several TeV per nucleon down to several GeV.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-05 K. Werner , J. Jahan , I. Karpenko , T. Pierog , M. Stefaniak , D. Vintache

Ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions will first realize many nucleon-nucleon scatterings, happening instantaneously and therefore necessarily in parallel, due to the short collision time. An appropriate quantum mechanical tool to treat…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-02 K. Werner

EPOS4 is based on a sophisticated (recently significantly improved) parallel-primary-scattering scenario followed by a hydrodynamic expansion, for all collision systems, from small ones such as proton-proton ($pp$) to big ones such as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-12 Klaus Werner

Factorization is the central ingredient in any theoretical prediction for collider experiments. We introduce a factorization formalism that can be applied to any desired observable, like event shapes or jet observables, for any number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 Christian W. Bauer , Andrew Hornig , Frank J. Tackmann

The observation of collectivity and strangeness enhancement in small collision systems, such as proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions, challenges traditional assumptions regarding thermalization and particle production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-29 Hirak Kumar Koley , Subikash Choudhury , Argha Deb , Mitali Mondal

We report on a first study of 4-jet production in a high energy factorization (HEF) framework \cite{Kutak:2016mik,Kutak:2016ukc}. We include and discuss contributions from both single-parton scattering (SPS) and double-parton scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-27 Krzysztof Kutak

In this study, a comprehensive analysis of jets and underlying events as a function of charged particle multiplicity in proton-proton (pp) collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV is presented. Various Monte Carlo (MC)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-09 Maryam Waqar , Haifa I. Alrebdi , Muhammad Waqas , K. S. Al-mugren , Muhammad Ajaz

With nuclear targets comes a new scale into the pQCD description of hard processes - the saturation scale. In the saturation regime, the familiar linear k_\perp-factorization breaks down and must be replaced by a nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Schäfer

Recent experimental studies of the multiplicity dependence of heavy quark (HQ) production in proton-proton collisions at 7 TeV showed a strong non-linear increase of the HQ multiplicity as a function of the charged particle multiplicity. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 K. Werner , B. Guiot , Iu. Karpenko , T. Pierog , G. Sophys

Jet cross sections can be in principle compared to simple pQCD calculations, based on the hypothesis of factorization. But often it is useful or even necessary to not only compute the production rate of the very high pt jets, but in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-16 S. Porteboeuf , T. Pierog , K. Werner

The joint study of Double Parton Scatterings, in high energy proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions, can provide a lot of information on multi-parton correlations. The multi-parton structure is in fact probed in a different way by DPS,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-16 Giorgio Calucci , Simona Salvini , Daniele Treleani

The framework to compute the cross sections for the production of particles with high mass and/or large transverse momentum in double- (DPS), triple- (TPS), and in general $n$-parton scatterings, from the corresponding single-parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-28 David d'Enterria , Alexander Snigirev

We perform a first study of 4-jet production in a complete high-energy factorization (HEF) framework. We include and discuss contributions from both single-parton scattering (SPS) and double-parton scattering (DPS). The calculations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Krzysztof Kutak , Rafal Maciula , Mirko Serino , Antoni Szczurek , Andreas van Hameren

We consider proton-nucleus collisions at high energy in the Color Glass Condensate framework, and extract from the gluon production cross-section the probabilities of having a definite number of multiple scatterings in the nucleus. Various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicolas Borghini , Francois Gelis

An event generator for nuclear collisions is a microscopic model, obtained from extrapolating elementary interactions -- as electron-positron annihilation, deep inelastic scattering, and proton-proton interactions -- towards proton-nucleus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Werner

The factorization theorem for organizing multiple electroweak boson emissions at future colliders with energy far above the electroweak scale is formulated. Taking the inclusive muon-pair production in electron-positron collisions as an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Yang-Ting Chien , Hsiang-nan Li

Bjorken scaling violation in deep inelastic electron-proton scattering (DIS) is related to the rise of hadronic cross sections by using the additive quark model. Of special interest is the connection between saturation in the low-$x$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Roberto Fiore , László Jenkovszky

Factorization theorems for single inclusive jet production play a crucial role in the study of jets and their substructure. In the case of small radius jets, the dynamics of the jet clustering can be factorized from both the hard production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-01 Kyle Lee , Ian Moult , Xiaoyuan Zhang
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