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The cosmic neutrino background is a key prediction of Big Bang cosmology which has not been observed yet. The movement of the earth through this neutrino bath creates a force on a pendulum, as if it was exposed to a cosmic wind. We revise…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-04 Valerie Domcke , Martin Spinrath

Some of the outstanding questions of particle physics today concern the neutrino sector, in particular whether there are more neutrinos than those already known and whether they are Dirac or Majorana particles.There are different ways to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Gorazd Cvetic , Claudio Dib , C. S. Kim , Jilberto Zamora-Saa

The observed flavor oscillations of solar and atmospheric neutrinos determine several elements of the leptonic mixing matrix, but leave open the small mixing angle Theta_13, a possible CP-violating phase, the mass ordering, the absolute…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 G. G. Raffelt

After nearly 80 years since the first guess on its existence, neutrino still escapes our insight: the mass and the true nature (Majorana or Dirac) of this particle is still unknown. In the past ten years, neutrino oscillation experiments…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-12-17 O. Cremonesi , M. Pavan

The nature of neutrino masses and the matter-antimatter asymmetry of our universe are two of the most important open problems in particle physics today and are notoriously difficult to test with current technology. Dirac neutrinos offer a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-10 Julian Heeck , Jan Heisig , Anil Thapa

The interaction of neutrinos with gravitational fields in the weak field regime at one loop to the leading order has been studied by Menon and Thalappilil. They deduced some theoretical differences between the Majorana and Dirac neutrinos.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 S. A. Alavi , A. Abbasnezhad

We study the pseudo-Dirac mixing of left and right-handed neutrinos in the case where the Majorana masses M_L and M_R are small when compared with the Dirac mass, M_D. The light Majorana masses could be generated by a non-renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 K. R. S. Balaji , Anna Kalliomaki , Jukka Maalampi

Neutrinos traveling over cosmic distances are ideal probes of new physics. We leverage on the approaching detection of the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) to explore whether, if the DSNB showed departures from theoretical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-03 Miller MacDonald , Pablo Martínez-Miravé , Irene Tamborra

If massive neutrinos possess magnetic moments, a magnetic field can cause a spin flip. In the case of Dirac neutrinos the spin flip converts an active neutrino into a sterile one and vice versa. By contrast, if neutrinos are Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Domokos , S. Kovesi-Domokos

The gauge-singlet right-handed neutrinos would be essential to explain the tiny masses of active neutrinos. We consider the effective field theory of the Standard Model extended with these fields under the assumption that neutrinos are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Anirban Biswas , Eung Jin Chun , Sanjoy Mandal , Dibyendu Nanda

Quantum gravity may involve models with stochastic fluctuations of the associated metric field, around some fixed background value. Such stochastic models of gravity may induce decoherence for matter propagating in such fluctuating space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Alexander Sakharov , Nick Mavromatos , Anselmo Meregaglia , Andre Rubbia , Sarben Sarkar

The existence of a cosmic neutrino background -- the analogue of the cosmic microwave background -- is a fundamental prediction of standard big bang cosmology. Up to now, the observational evidence for its existence is rather indirect and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Andreas Ringwald

Modified gravity and massive neutrino cosmologies are two of the most interesting scenarios that have been recently explored to account for possible observational deviations from the concordance $\Lambda$-cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-15 Jorge Enrique García-Farieta , Federico Marulli , Alfonso Veropalumbo , Lauro Moscardini , Rigoberto Casas , Carlo Giocoli , Marco Baldi

Neutrinos can be pseudo-Dirac in nature -- Majorana fermions behaving as Dirac fermions for all practical purposes. In such a scenario, active and sterile neutrinos are quasi-degenerate in mass, and hence oscillations between the two, due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-17 Manibrata Sen

We consider theories in which the generation of neutrino masses is associated with the breaking of an approximate global lepton number symmetry. In such a scenario the spectrum of light states includes the Majoron, the pseudo-Nambu…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-07 Zackaria Chacko , Peizhi Du , Michael Geller

The production of heavy sterile neutrinos from $\pi^-,K^-$ decay at rest yields charged leptons with negative helicity (positive for $\pi^+,K^+$). We obtain the branching ratio for this process and argue that a Stern-Gerlach filter leads to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-06 Louis Lello , Daniel Boyanovsky

The standard Big-Bang theory predicts a cosmic neutrino background with an average number density of $\sim 100/cm^3$ per flavor. The most promising way of its detection is measuring the feeble ``neutrino wind'' forces exerted on macroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Hagmann

Neutrino masses could originate in seesaw models testable at colliders, with light mediators and an approximate lepton number symmetry. The minimal model of this type contains two quasi-degenerate Majorana fermions forming a pseudo-Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 P. Hernández , J. Jones-Pérez , O. Suarez-Navarro

We consider a class of models in which the neutrinos acquire Majorana masses through mixing with singlet neutrinos that emerge as composite states of a strongly coupled hidden sector. In this framework, the light neutrinos are partially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-16 Zackaria Chacko , Patrick J. Fox , Roni Harnik , Zhen Liu

Neutrino oscillation and tritium beta decay experiments taken simultaneously into account are able to access the so far imperceptible absolute neutrino masses at the electronvolt level. The neutrino mass spectrum derived in this way is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-21 M. Czakon , J. Gluza , J. Studnik , M. Zralek