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Cosmic background neutrinos ($C_{\nu}B)$ helicity composition is different for Dirac or Majorana neutrinos making detectors based on $C_{\nu}B$ capture sensitive to the nature of neutrinos. We calculate, for the first time, the helicity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 Beatriz Hernandez-Molinero , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Pena-Garay

We explore the potential of measurements of cosmological effects, such as neutrino spectral distortions from the neutrino decoupling and neutrino clustering in our Galaxy, via cosmic neutrino capture on tritium. We compute the precise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 Kensuke Akita , Saul Hurwitz , Masahide Yamaguchi

We investigate the capture rate of the cosmic neutrino background on tritium within the Standard Model, extended to incorporate three right-handed singlet neutrinos with explicit lepton-number violation. We consider a scenario where the $6…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-11 Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Manibrata Sen

It remains to be determined experimentally if massive neutrinos are Majorana or Dirac particles. In this connection, it has been recently suggested that the detection of cosmic neutrino background of left-handed neutrinos $\nu^{}_{\rm L}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Jue Zhang , Shun Zhou

We study the physics potential of the detection of the Cosmic Neutrino Background via neutrino capture on tritium, taking the proposed PTOLEMY experiment as a case study. With the projected energy resolution of $\Delta \sim$ 0.15 eV, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-13 Andrew J. Long , Cecilia Lunardini , Eray Sabancilar

Neutrino capture on tritium has emerged as a promising method for detecting the cosmic neutrino background (CvB). We show that relic neutrinos are captured most readily when their spin vectors are anti-aligned with the polarization axis of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-29 Mariangela Lisanti , Benjamin R. Safdi , Christopher G. Tully

We discuss the effect of Beyond the Standard Model charged current interactions on the detection of the Cosmic Neutrino Background by neutrino capture on tritium in a PTOLEMY-like detector. We show that the total capture rate can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-28 Martín Arteaga , Enrico Bertuzzo , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Renata Zukanovich Funchal

We investigate the sensitivity of relic neutrino detection methods within the Standard Model, extended to include right-chiral neutrino singlets with Majorana mass terms. In particular, we study neutrino capture on unstable nuclei, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-08 Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Jack D. Shergold

The Cosmic Neutrino Background is a prediction of the standard cosmological model, but it has been never observed directly. In the experiments with the aim of detecting relic CNB neutrinos, currently under development, the expected event…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-19 Stefano Gariazzo

Relic neutrinos from the Big Bang decoupled from the hot plasma predominantly in helicity eigenstates. Their subsequent propagation through gravitational inhomogeneities of the Universe alters the helicities of both Dirac and Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-01 Gordon Baym , Jen-Chieh Peng

The standard cosmological model predicts the existence of a Cosmic Neutrino Background, which has not yet been observed directly. Some experiments aiming at its detection are currently under development, despite the tiny kinetic energy of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 P. Mertsch , G. Parimbelli , P. F. de Salas , S. Gariazzo , J. Lesgourgues , S. Pastor

The PTOLEMY experiment, implementing a $100~{\rm g}$ surface-deposition tritium target, is promising to detect cosmic neutrino background via $\nu^{}_e + {^3}{\rm H} \to {^3}{\rm He} + e^-$. In this talk, I consider a thermal production of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 Shun Zhou

The standard model of cosmology predicts the existence of cosmic neutrino background in the present Universe. To detect cosmic relic neutrinos in the vicinity of the Earth, it is necessary to evaluate the gravitational clustering effects on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-10 Jue Zhang , Xin Zhang

In this talk, we present the investigation of the invisible decays of a heavy massive neutrino into a lighter neutrino and a massless Nambu-Goldstone boson, i.e., $\nu_i^{} \to \nu_j^{} + \phi$. The total decay rates are calculated in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-20 Jihong Huang , Shun Zhou

We use the high-resolution HR-DEMNUni simulations to compute cross-correlations of the Cosmic Neutrino Background quantities, like neutrino density, deflection angle, and velocity, with other quantities, like cold dark matter density and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-04 Beatriz Hernández-Molinero , Matteo Calabrese , Carmelita Carbone , Alessandro Greco , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Peña Garay

Small Dirac masses for neutrinos are natural in models with singlet fermions in large extra dimensions with quantum gravity scale M_{\ast} \sim 1- 100 TeV. We study two modifications of the minimal model in order to obtain the mass scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kaustubh Agashe , Guo-Hong Wu

The Cosmic Neutrino Background is a prediction of the standard cosmological model, but it has been never observed directly. Experiments with the aim of detecting relic CNB neutrinos are under development. For such experiments, the expected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-31 S. Gariazzo

We develop a first-principles formalism to compute the distortion to the relic neutrino density field caused by the peculiar motions of large-scale structures. This distortion slows halos down due to dynamical friction, causes a local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-14 Caio Nascimento , Marilena Loverde

The Cosmic Neutrino Background (CNB) encodes a wealth of information, but has not yet been observed directly. To determine the prospects of detection and to study its information content, we reconstruct the phase-space distribution of local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-29 Willem Elbers , Carlos S. Frenk , Adrian Jenkins , Baojiu Li , Silvia Pascoli , Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux , Volker Springel

The Cosmic Neutrino Background (CNB) is a definite prediction of the standard cosmological model and its direct discovery would represent a milestone in cosmology and neutrino physics. In this work, we consider the capture of relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 James Alvey , Miguel Escudero , Nashwan Sabti , Thomas Schwetz
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