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Related papers: Surgery equivalence relations for 3-manifolds

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When can one 3-manifold be transformed to another by a finite sequence of Dehn surgeries which are restricted to preserve the first homology of the manifolds ? What is the resulting equivalence relation on 3-manifolds ? What if the surgery…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-06 Tim Cochran , Amir Gerges , Kent Orr

We introduce a homology surgery problem in dimension 3 which has the property that the vanishing of its algebraic obstruction leads to a canonical class of \pi-algebraically-split links in 3-manifolds with fundamental group \pi . Using this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Stavros Garoufalidis , Jerome Levine

In this paper we describe braid equivalence for knots and links in a 3-manifold $M$ obtained by rational surgery along a framed link in $S^3$. We first prove a sharpened version of the Reidemeister theorem for links in $M$. We then give…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Ioannis Diamantis , Sofia Lambropoulou

We introduce the notion of round surgery diagrams in $S^3$ for representing 3-manifolds similar to Dehn surgery diagrams. We give a correspondence between a certain class of round surgery diagrams and Dehn surgery diagrams for 3-manifolds.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Prerak Deep , Dheeraj Kulkarni

Surgery, as developed by Browder, Kervaire, Milnor, Novikov, Sullivan, Wall and others is a method for comparing homotopy types of topological spaces with diffeomorphism or homeomorphism types of manifolds of dimension >= 5. In this paper,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Mattias Kreck

This paper continues the study of finite-type invariants of homology spheres studied by Ohtsuki and Garoufalidis. We apply the surgery classification of links to give a diagrammatic description, using ideas of Ohtsuki. This uses a…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Stavros Garoufalidis , Jerome Levine

In this note, we provide a generalization for the definition of a trisection of a 4-manifold with boundary. We demonstrate the utility of this more general definition by finding a trisection diagram for the Cacime Surface, and also by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-24 José Román Aranda , Jesse Moeller

We refine Matveev's result asserting that any two closed oriented 3-manifolds can be related by a sequence of borromean surgeries if and only if they have isomorphic first homology groups and linking pairings. Indeed, a borromean surgery…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Delphine Moussard

We introduce the concept of `claspers,' which are surfaces in 3-manifolds with some additional structure on which surgery operations can be performed. Using claspers we define for each positive integer k an equivalence relation on links…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Kazuo Habiro

We present two proofs that all closed, orientable 3-manifolds are parallelisable. Both are based on the Lickorish-Wallace surgery presentation; one proof uses a refinement due to Kaplan and some basic contact geometry. This complements a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Sebastian Durst , Hansjörg Geiges , Jesús Gonzalo Pérez , Marc Kegel

We define a graph encoding the structure of contact surgery on contact 3-manifolds and analyze its basic properties and some of its interesting subgraphs.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Marc Kegel , Sinem Onaran

The problem of splitting a homotopy equivalence along a submanifold is closely related to the surgery exact sequence and to the problem of surgery of manifold pairs. In classical surgery theory there exist two approaches to surgery in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-09-27 M. Cencelj , Yu. V. Muranov , D. Repovš

We distinguish diffeomorphism types of relative trisections using a ``capping'' operation, which yields a trisection diagram of a closed 4-manifold from a relative trisection diagram. Using this operation, we give various examples of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Natsuya Takahashi

We study 3d theories determined by three-manifolds. Previously, we found that some basic 3d dualities relate to the surgeries of three-manifolds and defined gauge circles and matter circles. In this note, we discuss some operations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-08 Shi Cheng

Let $p$ be an odd prime, and let $C_p$ denote the cyclic group of order $p$. We use equivariant surgery methods to classify all closed, connected $2$-manifolds with an action of $C_p$. We additionally provide a way to construct…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Kelly Pohland

This article presents the constructions of new infinite families of smooth 4-manifolds with the property that any two manifolds in the same family are homeomorphic and, from their construction, seem to be quite different, but cannot be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald Fintushel , Ronald J. Stern

We prove a surgery formula for the ordinary Seiberg-Witten invariants, and surgery formulas for the families Seiberg-Witten invariants of families of $4$-manifolds obtained through fibrewise surgery. Our formula expresses the Seiberg-Witten…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Haochen Qiu

Topological surgery in dimension $3$ is intrinsically connected with the classification of $3$-manifolds and with patterns of natural phenomena. In this expository paper, we present two different approaches for understanding and visualizing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Stathis Antoniou , Louis H. Kauffman , Sofa Lambropoulou

Despite spectacular advances in defining invariants for simply connected smooth and symplectic 4-dimensional manifolds and the discovery of effective surgical techniques, we still have been unable to classify simply connected smooth…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ronald Fintushel , Ronald J. Stern

We introduce the notion of adjacency in three-manifolds. A three-manifold $Y$ is $n$-adjacent to another three-manifold $Z$ if there exists an $n$-component link in $Y$ and surgery slopes for that link such that performing Dehn surgery…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Tye Lidman , Allison H. Moore
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