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We show that permutation weights, which are previously introduced for finite Lie algebras, can be appropriately defined also for affine Lie algebras. This allows us to classify all the weights of an affine Weyl orbit explicitly. Let…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hasan R. Karadayi , Meltem Gungormez

Finite W-algebras are certain associative algebras arising in Lie theory. Each W-algebra is constructed from a pair of a semisimple Lie algebra g (our base field is algebraically closed and of characteristic 0) and its nilpotent element e.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Ivan Losev , Victor Ostrik

The Drinfeld double structure underlying the Cartan series An, Bn, Cn, Dn of simple Lie algebras is discussed. This structure is determined by two disjoint solvable subalgebras matched by a pairing. For the two nilpotent positive and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 A. Ballesteros , E. Celeghini , M. A. del Olmo

We adapt methods from the theory of complex semisimple Lie algebras to develop a root theory for a class of simple $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$-graded (color) Lie algebras, which we call basic. As an application, assuming that the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Spyridon Afentoulidis-Almpanis

We introduce the notions of pre-morphism and pre-derivation for arbitrary non-associative algebras over a commutative ring $k$ with identity. These notions are applied to the study of pre-Lie $k$-algebras and, more generally, Lie-admissible…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Michela Cerqua , Alberto Facchini

Let $\mathbb K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, $A = \mathbb K[x_1,\dots,x_n]$ the polynomial ring, and let $W_n(\mathbb K)$ denote the Lie algebra of all $\mathbb K$-derivations on $A$. The Lie algebra $W_n :=…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Y. Chapovskyi , A. Petravchuk

Novikov algebras provide a simple but powerful algebraic axiomatization of important features of classical diferential calculus. We study their structure properties, modeling their relationships with commutative algebras with a derivation,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Ruggero Bandiera , Frédéric Patras

Every Lie algebra over a field $E$ gives rise to new Lie algebras over any subfield $F \subseteq E$ by restricting the scalar multiplication. This paper studies the structure of these underlying Lie algebra in relation to the structure of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Jonas Deré

In this paper we introduce the concepts of a Rota-Baxter operator and a differential operator with weights on an $n$-algebra. We then focus on Rota-Baxter 3-Lie algebras and show that they can be derived from Rota-Baxter Lie algebras and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-11 Ruipu Bai , Li Guo , Jianqian Li , Yong Wu

Given a graded associative algebra $A$, its lower central series is defined by $L_1 = A$ and $L_{i+1} = [L_i, A]$. We consider successive quotients $N_i(A) = M_i(A) / M_{i+1}(A)$, where $M_i(A) = AL_i(A) A$. These quotients are direct sums…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Yael Fregier , Isaac Xia

The weights of finite-dimensional representations of simple Lie algebras are naturally associated with Weyl polytopes. Representation characters decompose into multiplicity-free sums over the weights in Weyl polytopes. The Brion formula for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Jørgen Rasmussen , Mark A. Walton

Lie algebras formed via semi-direct sums of the Witt algebra $\text{Der}(\mathbb{C}[t,t^{-1}])$ and its modules have become increasingly prominent in both physics and mathematics in recent years. In this paper, we complete the study of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Lucas Buzaglo , Girish S. Vishwa

The $n$-Lie bialgebras are studied. In Section 2, the $n$-Lie coalgebra with rank $r$ is defined, and the structure of it is discussed. In Section 3, the $n$-Lie bialgebra is introduced. A triple $(L, \mu, \Delta)$ is an $n$-Lie bialgebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-28 Ruipu Bai , Weiwei Guo , Lixin Lin , Yang Zhang

In this paper, we establish a general criterion for good pairs, namely pairs consisting of a nilpotent orbit and an even good grading in a simple Lie algebra, which guarantees the existence of a quantum Hamiltonian reduction between…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Justine Fasquel , Shigenori Nakatsuka

Finite versions of W-algebras are introduced by considering (symplectic) reductions of finite dimensional simple Lie algebras. In particular a finite analogue of $W^{(2)}_3$ is introduced and studied in detail. Its unitary and non-unitary,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Tjin

We classify all pairs (m,e), where m is a positive integer and e is a nilpotent element of a semisimple Lie algebra, which arise in the classification of simple rational W-algebras.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-17 A. G. Elashvili , V. G. Kac , E. B. Vinberg

The property of some finite W-algebras to appear as the commutant of a particular subalgebra in a simple Lie algebra G is exploited for the obtention of new G-realizations from a "canonical" differential one. The method is applied to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Barbarin , E. Ragoucy , P. Sorba

This paper concerns the associative lower central series ideals $M_i$ of the free algebra $A_n$ on $n$ generators. Namely, we study the successive quotients $N_i=M_i/M_{i+1}$, which admit an action of the Lie algebra $W_n$ of vector fields…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-04 George Kerchev

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study Lie algebras and Lie groups over noncommutative rings. For any Lie algebra $\gg$ sitting inside an associative algebra $A$ and any associative algebra $\FF$ we introduce and study the algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-02-19 Arkady Berenstein , Vladimir Retakh

It is known that summations over Weyl groups of Lie algebras is a problem which enters in many areas of physics as well as in mathematics. For this, a method which we would like to call {\bf permutation weights} has been previously proposed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hasan R. Karadayi , Meltem Gungormez
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