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We demonstrate that the electrical property of a single layer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) can be significantly tuned from semiconducting to insulating regime via controlled exposure to oxygen plasma. The mobility, on-current and resistance…

Structure of monolayers built during adsorption process is strongly related to the properties of adsorbed particles. The most important factor is their shape. For example, adsorption of elongated molecules on patterned surfaces may produce…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-28 Jakub Barbasz , Michał Cieśla

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are highly appealing for gas sensors, lab-on-a-chip devices and bio-sensing applications because of their strong light-matter interaction and high surface-to-volume ratio. The ability…

The adsorption equilibrium constants of monovalent and divalent cations to material surfaces in aqueous media are central to many technological, natural, and geochemical processes. Cation adsorption/desorption is often proposed to occur in…

We investigate the absorption structure of the oxygen in the interstellar medium by analyzing {\it XMM}-Newton observations of the low mass X-ray binary Sco X-1. We use simple models based on the O {\sc i} atomic cross section from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 J. García , J. M. Ramírez , T. R. Kallman , M. Witthoeft , M. A. Bautista , C. Mendoza , P. Palmeri , P. Quinet

While the small sticking coefficient for molecular hydrogen on the Si(001) surface apparently requires a large energy barrier of adsorption, no such barrier is observed in desorption experiments. We have calculated the potential-energy…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Pehlke , M. Scheffler

The adsorption of volatile molecules onto dust grain surfaces fundamentally influences dust-related processes, including condensation of gas-phase molecules, dust coagulation, and planet formation in protoplanetary disks. Using advanced…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-05 Lile Wang , Feng Long , Haifeng Yang , Ruobing Dong , Shenzhen Xu

The energy to desorb atomic oxygen from an interstellar dust grain surface, $E_{\rm des}$, is an important controlling parameter in gas-grain models; its value impacts the temperature range over which oxygen resides on a dust grain.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Jiao He , Jianming Shi , Tyler Hopkins , Gianfranco Vidali , Michael J. Kaufman

Oxygen (O2) adsorbed on metal oxides is important in catalytic oxidation reactions, chemical sensing, and photocatalysis. Strong adsorption requires transfer of negative charge from oxygen vacancies (VOs) or dopants, for example. With…

We present a computational study into the adsorption properties of CO$_2$ on amorphous and crystalline water surfaces under astrophysically relevant conditions. Water and carbon dioxide are two of the most dominant species in the icy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-13 L. J. Karssemeijer , G. A. de Wijs , H. M. Cuppen

Ambient humidity poses a significant challenge in the development of practical room temperature NO$_2$ gas sensors. Here, we employ atomically precise zigzag edges in multilayer MoS$_2$, fabricated using electron beam lithography and…

The photo-induced desorption and oxidation of CO on Ru(0001) is simulated using ab initio molecular dynamics with electronic friction that accounts for the non-equilibrated excited electrons and phonons. Different (O,CO) coverages are…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-06 Auguste Tetenoire , J. Iñaki Juaristi , Maite Alducin

In ultra-thin two-dimensional (2-D) materials, the formation of ohmic contacts with top metallic layers is a challenging task that involves different processes than in bulk-like structures. Besides the Schottky barrier height, the transfer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-11 Aron Szabo , Achint Jain , Markus Parzefall , Lukas Novotny , Mathieu Luisier

Understanding the fundamental mechanisms ruling laser-induced coherent charge transfer in hybrid organic/inorganic interfaces is of paramount importance to exploit these systems in next-generation opto-electronic applications. In a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-12 Matheus Jacobs , Jannis Krumland , Caterina Cocchi

Although very similar in many technological applications, graphene and MoS2 bear significant differences if exposed to humid environments. As an example, lubrication properties of graphene are reported to improve while those of MoS2 to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 Giacomo Levita , Paolo Restuccia , M. C. Righi

Controlling the interconnection of neighboring seeds (nanoflakes) to full coverage of the textured substrate is the main challenge for the large-scale conformal growth of atomic-thick transition metal dichalcogenides by chemical vapor…

We present a density-functional theory study addressing the on-surface adsorption of oxygen at the Pd(11N) (N =3,5,7) vicinal surfaces, which exhibit (111) steps and (100) terraces of increasing width. We find the binding to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Yongsheng Zhang , Jutta Rogal , Karsten Reuter

The adsorption and dissociation of O$_{2}$ molecules at the Be(0001) surface is studied by using density-functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation and a supercell approach. The physi- and chemisorbed molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Ping Zhang , Bo Sun , Yu Yang

We investigate the excitonic spectrum of MoS$_2$ monolayers and calculate its optical absorption properties over a wide range of energies. Our approach takes into account the anomalous screening in two dimensions and the presence of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-28 Emilia Ridolfi , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Vitor M. Pereira

The results of DFT GGA calculations on oxygen molecules adsorbed upon the (001) surface of uranium mononitride (UN) are presented and discussed. We demonstrate that O2 molecules oriented parallel to the substrate can dissociate either (i)…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-01 Yuri F. Zhukovskii , Dmitry Bocharov , Eugene A. Kotomin