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The scale, variety, and quantity of publicly-available NLP datasets has grown rapidly as researchers propose new tasks, larger models, and novel benchmarks. Datasets is a community library for contemporary NLP designed to support this…

Face detection methods have relied on face datasets for training. However, existing face datasets tend to be in small scales for face learning in both constrained and unconstrained environments. In this paper, we first introduce our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Tarik Alafif , Zeyad Hailat , Melih Aslan , Xuewen Chen

With the enrichment of literature resources, researchers are facing the growing problem of information explosion and knowledge overload. To help scholars retrieve literature and acquire knowledge successfully, clarifying the semantic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Bowen Ma , Chengzhi Zhang , Yuzhuo Wang , Sanhong Deng

Clear and effective explanations are essential for human understanding and knowledge dissemination. The scope of scientific research aiming to understand the essence of explanations has recently expanded from the social sciences to machine…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Giacomo Magnifico , Eduard Barbu

Though exponentially growing health-related literature has been made available to a broad audience online, the language of scientific articles can be difficult for the general public to understand. Therefore, adapting this expert-level…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Kush Attal , Brian Ondov , Dina Demner-Fushman

Recent years have seen rapid advances in AI-driven image generation. Early diffusion models emphasized perceptual quality, while newer multimodal models like GPT-4o-image integrate high-level reasoning, improving semantic understanding and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Yifan Chang , Yukang Feng , Jianwen Sun , Jiaxin Ai , Chuanhao Li , S. Kevin Zhou , Kaipeng Zhang

As large language models (LLMs) advance, the ultimate vision for their role in science is emerging: we could build an AI collaborator to effectively assist human beings throughout the entire scientific research process. We refer to this…

Finding interesting phenomena is the core of scientific discovery, but it is a manual, ill-defined concept. We present an integrative pipeline for automating the discovery of interesting simple hypotheses (feature-target relations with…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-09 Dan Ofer , Michal Linial , Dafna Shahaf

The development of vision-language models (VLMs) is driven by large-scale and diverse multimodal datasets. However, progress toward generalist biomedical VLMs is limited by the lack of annotated, publicly accessible datasets across biology…

Scientific contributions rarely develop in isolation, but instead build upon prior discoveries. We formulate the task of automated technological roadmapping as extracting scientific contributions from scholarly articles and linking them to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Peter A. Jansen

Academic researchers often need to face with a large collection of research papers in the literature. This problem may be even worse for postgraduate students who are new to a field and may not know where to start. To address this problem,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-09-30 Leonard K. M. Poon , Nevin L. Zhang

Image descriptions can help visually impaired people to quickly understand the image content. While we made significant progress in automatically describing images and optical character recognition, current approaches are unable to include…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Oleksii Sidorov , Ronghang Hu , Marcus Rohrbach , Amanpreet Singh

Academic writing requires both coherent text generation and precise citation of relevant literature. Although recent Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems have significantly improved factual accuracy in general-purpose text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Yubo Wang , Xueguang Ma , Ping Nie , Huaye Zeng , Zhiheng Lyu , Yuxuan Zhang , Benjamin Schneider , Yi Lu , Xiang Yue , Wenhu Chen

Scientific artifacts such as models and datasets are foundations for research. With the rapid growth of platforms like HuggingFace, researchers now have access to a large number of artifacts. Yet, a key challenge remains: how can we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Haofei Yu , Jiaxuan You , Peter Clark , Bodhisattwa Prasad Majumder , Kyle Richardson

In this work, we compare two simple methods of tagging scientific publications with labels reflecting their content. As a first source of labels Wikipedia is employed, second label set is constructed from the noun phrases occurring in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-11-04 Michał Łopuszyński , Łukasz Bolikowski

Content-based analysis and retrieval of digital images found in scientific articles is often hindered by images consisting of multiple subfigures (compound figures). We address this problem by proposing a method to automatically classify…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Mario Taschwer , Oge Marques

The sheer volume of scientific experimental results and complex technical statements, often presented in tabular formats, presents a formidable barrier to individuals acquiring preferred information. The realms of scientific reasoning and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Zhixin Guo , Jianping Zhou , Jiexing Qi , Mingxuan Yan , Ziwei He , Guanjie Zheng , Zhouhan Lin , Xinbing Wang , Chenghu Zhou

Citation graphs can be helpful in generating high-quality summaries of scientific papers, where references of a scientific paper and their correlations can provide additional knowledge for contextualising its background and main…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Zheheng Luo , Qianqian Xie , Sophia Ananiadou

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used for complex research tasks such as literature review, idea generation, and scientific paper analysis, yet their ability to truly understand and process the intricate relationships…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Shashidhar Reddy Javaji , Yupeng Cao , Haohang Li , Yangyang Yu , Nikhil Muralidhar , Zining Zhu

In this paper, we present a method to automatically build large labeled datasets for the author ambiguity problem in the academic world by leveraging the authoritative academic resources, ORCID and DOI. Using the method, we built LAGOS-AND,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Li Zhang , Wei Lu , Jinqing Yang