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Related papers: Source of pure proton beams

200 papers

An electron-impact ion source based on photoelectron emission was developed for ionization of gases at pressures below 1e-4 mbar in an axial magnetic field in the order of 5 T. The ion source applies only DC fields, which makes it suitable…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-01-25 S. Lukic , B. Bornschein , G. Drexlin , F. Glück , O. Kazachenko , M. Schöppner , Ch. Weinheimer , M. C. R. Zoll

Laser-plasma accelerators present a promising alternative to conventional accelerators. To fully exploit the extreme amplitudes of the plasma fields and produce high-quality beams, precise control over electron injection into the…

An electron plasma lens is a cost-effective, compact, strong-focusing element that can ensure efficient capture of low-energy proton and ion beams from laser-driven sources. A Gabor lens prototype was built for high electron density…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-05-13 T. Nonnenmacher , T. S. Dascalu , R. Bingham , C. L. Cheung , H. T. Lau , K. R. Long , J. Pozimski , C. Whyte

1.5D PIC, relativistic, fully electromagnetic (EM) simulations are used to model EM wave emission generation in the context of solar type III radio bursts. The model studies generation of EM waves by a super-thermal, hot beam of electrons…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-10 D. Tsiklauri

We have performed a systematic study of the Bremsstrahlung emission from the electrons in the plasma of a commercial 14.5 GHz Electron-Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source. The electronic spectral temperature and the product of ionic and…

We report on the first experimental observation of a current-driven instability developing in a quasi-neutral matter-antimatter beam. Strong magnetic fields ($\geq$ 1 T) are measured, via means of a proton radiography technique, after the…

Active galaxies and gamma ray bursts are the sources of the highest energy photons detected by astronomical telescopes. We speculate that they may be the sources of the highest energy cosmic rays. This makes them true proton accelerators,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Halzen

A novel room-temperature ion source for the production of atomic ions in electron beam within wide ranges of electron energy and current density is developed. The device can operate both as conventional Electron Beam Ion Source/Trap…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 V. P. Ovsyannikov , A. V. Nefiodov , A. A. Levin

Plasma scattering measurement is effective technique to observe low frequency density fluctuations excited in plasma. The spatial and wave number resolutions and the S/N ratio of measurement depend on the wavelength range, the size and the…

We demonstrate by numerical flux calculations that neutrino beams producing the observed highest energy cosmic rays by weak interactions with the relic neutrino background require a non-uniform distribution of sources. Such sources have to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg E. Kalashev , Vadim A. Kuzmin , Dmitry V. Semikoz , Guenter Sigl

The paper reports the results of numerical studies on the generation of heavy ions from a sub-micrometre gold target irradiated by a high-energy (60 J) high-intensity (~ 2 x 10^20 W/cm2) sub-ps laser pulse. The properties of the heavy ion…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Jaroslaw Domanski , Jan Badziak

An experimental investigation on laser plasma acceleration of electrons has been carried out using 3 TW, 45 fs duration titanium sapphire laser pulse interaction with nitrogen gas jet at intensity of 2x10^18 W/cm^2. We have observed stable…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-25 B. S. Rao , A. Moorti , J. A. Chakera , P. A. Naik , P. D. Gupta

Presently available high-energy proton beams in circular accelerators carry enough momentum to accelerate high-intensity electron and positron beams to the TeV energy scale over several hundred meters of the plasma with a density of about…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Alexey Petrenko , Konstantin Lotov , Alexander Sosedkin

Two charge- and current neutral plasma beams are modelled with a one-dimensional PIC simulation. The beams are uniform and unbounded. The relative speed between both beams is 0.4c. One beam is composed of electrons and protons and one out…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 M E Dieckmann , A Bret

High-power electron beams are sought-after tools in support to a wide array of societal applications. This paper investigates the production of high-power electron beams by combining a high-current field-emission electron source to a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 O. Mohsen , I. Gonin , R. Kephart , T. Khabiboulline , P. Piot , N. Solyak , J. C. Thangaraj , V. Yakovlev

This chapter describes the basic principles, design features and characteristics of microwave discharge ion sources. A suitable source for the production of intense beams for high-power accelerators must satisfy the requirements of high…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 L. Celona

Plasmas generated using energetic electron beams are well known for their low electron temperature ($T_{e}$) and plasma potential, which makes them attractive for atomic-precision plasma processing applications such as atomic layer etch and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 Shahid Rauf , D. Sydorenko , S. Jubin , W. Villafana , S. Ethier , A. Khrabrov , I. Kaganovich

Simulations have shown that a high energy, short and intense proton beam can drive a large amplitude plasma wave and accelerate an electron beam to the energy frontier in a single plasma channel. To verify this novel idea, a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-06-14 Guoxing Xia , Allen Caldwell , Konstantin Lotov , Alexander Pukhov , Ralph Assmann , Frank Zimmermann

In this paper we report on a high current density ion beam profile diagnostics with a slit-based system as a reliable method, capable of high thermal load applications. The task arose in frames of a point-like neutron source development for…

We derive stringent constraints on the persistent source associated with FRB 121102: Size $10^{17}$ cm $<R<10^{18}$ cm, age $<300$ yr, characteristic electron energy $\varepsilon_e\sim0.3$ GeV, total energy $\sim10^{49}$ erg. The hot…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-28 Eli Waxman