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It is now widely accepted that the universe as we understand it is accelerating in expansion and fits the de Sitter model rather well. As such, a realistic assumption of black holes must place them on a de Sitter background and not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-04 Sarp Akcay , Richard Matzner

Astrophysical black hole candidates are thought to be the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity, but the actual nature of these objects has still to be proven. The Kerr black hole hypothesis can be tested by observing strong…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-17 Cosimo Bambi

Recently, we have extended the X-ray reflection model relxill to test the spacetime metric in the strong gravitational field of astrophysical black holes. In the present Letter, we employ this extended model to analyze XMM-Newton, NuSTAR,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-05 Zheng Cao , Sourabh Nampalliwar , Cosimo Bambi , Thomas Dauser , Javier A. Garcia

Astrophysical black hole candidates are thought to be the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity, but there is not yet clear evidence that the geometry of the space-time around these objects is really described by the Kerr metric.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-28 Cosimo Bambi

It is thought that the final product of the gravitational collapse is a Kerr black hole and astronomers have discovered several good astrophysical candidates. While there is some indirect evidence suggesting that the latter have an event…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-09 Cosimo Bambi

Astrophysical black hole candidates are thought to be the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity, as these objects cannot be explained otherwise without introducing new physics. However, there is no observational evidence that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-20 Cosimo Bambi

The Kerr metric is a vacuum solution of the Einstein equations outside of a rotating black hole, but what interior matter is actually rotating and sourcing the Kerr geometry? Here, we describe a rotating exotic matter which can source the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-26 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

Signatures of X-ray reprocessing (reflection) out of an accretion disk are commonly observed in the high-energy spectrum of accreting black holes, and can be used to probe the strong gravity region around these objects. In this paper, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-14 Jingyi Wang , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Thomas Dauser , Javier A. Garcia , Sourabh Nampalliwar , James F. Steiner

The analysis of the properties of the X-ray radiation emitted from geometrically thin accretion disks around black holes can be a powerful tool to test General Relativity in the strong field regime. This chapter reviews the state-of-the-art…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-12 Cosimo Bambi

A new form of the Kerr-Newman solution is presented. The solution involves a time coordinate which represents the local proper time for a charged massive particle released from rest at spatial infinity. The chosen coordinates ensure that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-15 Michael Hobson

We present a new initial data formulation to solve the full set of Einstein equations for spacetimes that contain a black hole under general conditions. The method can be used to construct complete initial data for spacetimes (the full…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-06 Antonios Tsokaros , Kōji Uryū , Stuart L. Shapiro

Solutions pertaining to a Kerr black hole with a flat horizon undergoing gradual rotation are explored in the context of gravitational theories modified by dynamical Chern-Simons terms with cylindrical metrics, which approach asymptotically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-16 G. G. L. Nashed , Kazuharu Bamba

The full metric describing two counter-rotating identical Kerr black holes separated by a massless strut is derived in the explicit analytical form. It contains three arbitrary parameters which are the Komar mass M, Komar angular momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-30 V. S. Manko , E. D. Rodchenko , E. Ruiz , B. I. Sadovnikov

Recently the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration, with very-long baseline interferometric observations, resolved structure at the scale of $\sim5$ Schwarzschild radii about the center of M87$^*$, the supermassive black hole resident at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-24 Zack Carson , Kent Yagi

Kerr black holes with scalar hair are solutions of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon field equations describing regular (on and outside an event horizon), asymptotically flat black holes with scalar hair (arXiv:1403.2757). These black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-05 Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

In the vicinity of black holes, the influence of strong gravity, plasma physics, and emission processes govern the behavior of the system. Since observations such as those carried out by the EHT are not yet able to unambiguously constrain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-22 Jan Röder , Alejandro Cruz-Osorio , Christian M. Fromm , Yosuke Mizuno , Ziri Younsi , Luciano Rezzolla

We present a novel approach for the construction of interior solutions for the Kerr metric, extending J. Ovalle's foundational work through ellipsoidal coordinate transformations. By deriving a physically plausible interior solution that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-30 Yu-Ching Chou

A solution of Einstein's vacuum field equation is derived that describes a general boosted Kerr black hole relative to a Lorentz frame at future null infinity. The metric contains five independent parameters -- mass $m$, rotation $\omega$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-08 Ivano Damião Soares

The nature of the super-massive black hole candidates in galactic nuclei can be tested by analyzing the profile of the K$\alpha$ iron line observed in their X-ray spectrum. In this paper, we consider the possibility that the spacetime in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-12 Cosimo Bambi , Daniele Malafarina

In general relativity, the Kerr metric uniquely represents the geometry surrounding an isolated, rotating black hole. An identification of significant non-Kerr features in some astrophysical source would then provide a `smoking-gun' for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-07 Arthur G Suvorov