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When a student is asked to perform a given task, her subjective estimate of the difficulty of that task has a strong influence on her performance. There exists a rich literature on the impact of perceived task difficulty on performance and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-14 Yitzhak Spielberg , Amos Azaria

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is activated during stress, which can have negative effects on cardiovascular health, sleep, the immune system, and mental health. While there are ways to quantify ANS activity in laboratories, there is a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Samy Abdel-Ghaffar , Isaac Galatzer-Levy , Conor Heneghan , Xin Liu , Sarah Kernasovskiy , Brennan Garrett , Andrew Barakat , Daniel McDuff

Equity of educational outcome and fairness of AI with respect to race have been topics of increasing importance in education. In this work, we address both with empirical evaluations of grade prediction in higher education, an important…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Weijie Jiang , Zachary A. Pardos

Cognitive conflict is well recognized as an important factor in conceptual change and is widely used in developing inquiry-based curricula. However, cognitive conflict can also contribute to student anxiety during learning, which can have…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-03-05 Lei Bao , Yeounsoo Kim , Amy Raplinger , Jing Han , Kathleen Koenig

Now-a-days the amount of data stored in educational database increasing rapidly. These databases contain hidden information for improvement of students' performance. Educational data mining is used to study the data available in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-03-20 Surjeet Kumar Yadav , Saurabh Pal

With the development of wearable technologies, a new kind of healthcare data has become valuable as medical information. These data provide meaningful information regarding an individual's physiological and psychological states, such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Berrenur Saylam , Özlem Durmaz İncel

While academic metrics such as transcripts and GPA are commonly used to evaluate students' knowledge acquisition, there is a lack of comprehensive metrics to measure their preparedness for the challenges of post-graduation life. This…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Izbassar Assylzhan , Muragul Muratbekova , Daniyar Amangeldi , Nazzere Oryngozha , Anna Ogorodova , Pakizar Shamoi

We propose a new test statistic based on a score process for determining the statistical significance of a putative signal that may be a small perturbation to a noisy experimental background. We derive the reference distribution for this…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramani S. Pilla , Catherine Loader , Cyrus Taylor

Students' perception of excessive difficulty in STEM degrees lowers their motivation and therefore affects their performance. According to prior research, the use of gamification techniques promote engagement, motivation and fun when…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Raúl Lara-Cabrera , Fernando Ortega , Edgar Talavera , Daniel López-Fernández

Student performance prediction is one of the most important subjects in educational data mining. As a modern technology, machine learning offers powerful capabilities in feature extraction and data modeling, providing essential support for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Yawen Chen , Jiande Sun , Jinhui Wang , Liang Zhao , Xinmin Song , Linbo Zhai

Peer grading systems make large courses more scalable, provide students with faster and more detailed feedback, and help students to learn by thinking critically about the work of others. A key obstacle to the broader adoption of peer…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Hedayat Zarkoob , Hu Fu , Kevin Leyton-Brown

In Affective Computing, a key challenge lies in reliably linking subjective emotional experiences with objective physiological markers. This preliminary study addresses the issue of reproducibility by identifying physiological features from…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Andrea Gargano , Jasin Machkour , Mimma Nardelli , Enzo Pasquale Scilingo , Michael Muma

This paper explores the impact of active learning in mathematical economics on students' academic performance (assessment scores). An experimental design involving foundation students enrolled in the arts and business and management…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-11-23 P. K. Ng , N. Karjanto

This study aims to identify a set of indicators to estimate cognitive workload using a multimodal sensing approach and machine learning. A set of three cognitive tests were conducted to induce cognitive workload in twelve participants at…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-10 Niraj Hirachan , Anita Mathews , Julio Romero , Raul Fernandez Rojas

To enhance student learning, we demonstrate an experimental study to analyze student learning outcomes in online and in-class sections of a core data communications course of the Undergraduate IT program in the Information Sciences and…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-12-15 Pouyan Ahmadi , Khondkar Islam. Salman Yousaf

A problem faced by many instructors is that of designing exams that accurately assess the abilities of the students. Typically these exams are prepared several days in advance, and generic question scores are used based on rough…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-11-07 Sam Ganzfried , Farzana Yusuf

Objective: The Electroencephalogram (EEG) is gaining popularity as a physiological measure for neuroergonomics in human factor studies because it is objective, less prone to bias, and capable of assessing the dynamics of cognitive states.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Kuan-Jung Chiang , Steven Dong , Chung-Kuan Cheng , Tzyy-Ping Jung

Situation awareness (SA)--comprising the ability to 1) perceive critical elements in the environment, 2) comprehend their meanings, and 3) project their future states--is critical for human operator performance. Due to the disruptive nature…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Kieran J. Smith , Tristan C. Endsley , Torin K. Clark

Although the relationship between temperature and emotional states has been investigated in the field of haptics, it remains unknown if, or in what direction, temperature affects emotional states. We approach this question at the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Mehdi Hojatmadani , Samantha Shepard , Kristen Salomon , Kyle Reed

Curriculum learning is a training strategy that sorts the training examples by some measure of their difficulty and gradually exposes them to the learner to improve the network performance. Motivated by our insights from implicit curriculum…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Vinu Sankar Sadasivan , Anirban Dasgupta
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