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We establish the average-case hardness of the algorithmic problem of exact computation of the partition function associated with the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model of spin glasses with Gaussian couplings and random external field. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-19 David Gamarnik , Eren Kizildag

Two emergent properties in aggregation theory are investigated, namely horizontal maxitivity and comonotonic maxitivity (as well as their dual counterparts) which are commonly defined by means of certain functional equations. We completely…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-27 Miguel Couceiro , Jean-Luc Marichal

Classical probabilistic rounding error analysis is particularly well suited to stochastic rounding (SR), and it yields strong results when dealing with floating-point algorithms that rely heavily on summation. For many numerical linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-26 El-Mehdi El Arar , Massimiliano Fasi , Silviu-Ioan Filip , Mantas Mikaitis

We consider a class of optimization problems that involve determining the maximum value that a function in a particular class can attain subject to a collection of difference constraints. We show that a particular linear programming…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Sungjin Im , Benjamin Moseley , Hung Q. Ngo , Kirk Pruhs , Alireza Samadian

This paper introduces new notions of asymptotic proofs, PT(polynomial-time)-extensions, PTM(polynomial-time Turing machine)-omega-consistency, etc. on formal theories of arithmetic including PA (Peano Arithmetic). This paper shows that P…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Tatsuaki Okamoto , Ryo Kashima

A function g, with domain the natural numbers, is a quasi-polynomial if there exists a period m and polynomials p_0,p_1,...,p_{m-1} such that g(t)=p_i(t) for t=i mod m. Quasi-polynomials classically -- and "reasonably" -- appear in Ehrhart…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Kevin Woods

Let A be the integral closure of the ring of polynomials CC[t], within the field of algebraic functions in one variable. We show that A interprets the ring of integers. This contrasts with the analogue for finite fields, proved to have a…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Taylor Dupuy , Ehud Hrushovski

This article summarises the theory of several bounded functional calculi for unbounded operators that have recently been discovered. The extend the Hille--Phillips calculus for (negative) generators $A$ of certain bounded $C_0$-semigroups,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Charles Batty , Alexander Gomilko , Yuri Tomilov

We propose a new order, the small polynomial path order (sPOP* for short). The order sPOP* provides a characterisation of the class of polynomial time computable function via term rewrite systems. Any polynomial time computable function…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-01-17 Martin Avanzini , Naohi Eguchi , Georg Moser

The notion of probability plays an important role in almost all areas of science and technology. In modern mathematics, however, probability theory means nothing other than measure theory, and the operational characterization of the notion…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Kohtaro Tadaki

There are two rather distinct approaches to Morse theory nowadays: smooth and discrete. We propose to study a real valued function by assembling all associated sections in a topological category. From this point of view, Reeb functions on…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Paul Trygsland

For families of continuous plurisubharmonic functions we show that, in a local sense, separately bounded above implies bounded above.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Łukasz Kosiński , Étienne Martel , Thomas Ransford

This work proposes a unified theory of regularity in one hypercomplex variable: the theory of $T$-regular functions. In the special case of quaternion-valued functions of one quaternionic variable, this unified theory comprises…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Riccardo Ghiloni , Caterina Stoppato

We discuss a connection between two areas of mathematics which until recently seemed to be rather distant from each other: (1) noncommutative harmonic analysis on groups and (2) some topics in probability theory related to random point…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexei Borodin , Grigori Olshanski

We consider a class of stochastic programs whose uncertain data has an exponential number of possible outcomes, where scenarios are affinely parametrized by the vertices of a tractable binary polytope. Under these conditions, we propose a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Gustavo Angulo

Modify the Blum-Shub-Smale model of computation replacing the permitted computational primitives (the real field operations) with any finite set $B$ of real functions semialgebraic over the rationals. Consider the class of boolean decision…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-04-16 Marcello Mamino

The existence of string functions, which are not polynomial time computable, but whose graph is checkable in polynomial time, is a basic assumption in cryptography. We prove that in the framework of algebraic complexity, there are no such…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Peter Bürgisser

It is well-known that a random variable, i.e., a function defined on a probability space, with values in a Borel space, can be represented on the special probability space consisting of the unit interval with Lebesgue measure. We show an…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-01-03 Svante Janson

A mathematical proposition with a trainable pair, operator and quantum circuit, are introduced to approximate functions expressed as cubic Taylor polynomials, numerical simulations illustrate three cases.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 Alberto Delgado

Orthogonal polynomials and multiple orthogonal polynomials are interesting special functions because there is a beautiful theory for them, with many examples and useful applications in mathematical physics, numerical analysis, statistics…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Walter Van Assche