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In this study, we developed a quantitative description of the dynamics of spin-torque vortex nano-oscillators (STVOs) through an unconventional model based on the combination of the Thiele equation approach (TEA) and data from micromagnetic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Anatole Moureaux , Simon de Wergifosse , Chloé Chopin , Flavio Abreu Araujo

The dynamics of vortex based spin-torque nano-oscillators is investigated theoretically. Starting from a fully analytical model based on the Thiele equation approach, fine-tuned data-driven corrections are carried out to the gyrotropic and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 Flavio Abreu Araujo , Chloé Chopin , Simon De Wergifosse

Understanding the nonlinear dynamics of magnetic vortices in spin-torque vortex oscillators (STVOs) is essential for their application in neuromorphic computing. Conventional modeling approaches either rely on the standard Thiele equation,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Colin Ducarme , Simon De Wergifosse , Flavio Abreu Araujo

We present a demonstration of image classification using an echo-state network (ESN) relying on a single simulated spintronic nanostructure known as the vortex-based spin-torque oscillator (STVO) delayed in time. We employ an ultrafast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Anatole Moureaux , Chloé Chopin , Simon de Wergifosse , Laurent Jacques , Flavio Abreu Araujo

We design a neural network based on a single spin-torque vortex nano-oscillator (STVO) multiplexed in time. The behavior of the STVO is simulated with an improved ultra-fast and quantitative model based on the Thiele equation approach.…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Anatole Moureaux , Simon De Wergifosse , Chloé Chopin , Jimmy Weber , Flavio Abreu Araujo

The superconducting diode effect (SDE), characterized by nonreciprocal critical currents, has attracted growing attention due to its potential applications in quantum technologies and energy-efficient devices. In this work, we explore the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-27 Jiong Li , Ji Jiang , Qing-Hu Chen

A theoretical analysis is developed on spin-torque diode effect in nonlinear region. An analytical solution of the diode voltage generated from spin-torque oscillator by the rectification of an alternating current is derived. The diode…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Terufumi Yamaguchi , Sumito Tsunegi , Tomohiro Taniguchi

Deep learning has an increasing impact to assist research, allowing, for example, the discovery of novel materials. Until now, however, these artificial intelligence techniques have fallen short of discovering the full differential equation…

A new research topic in spintronics relating to the operation principles of brain-inspired computing is input-driven magnetization dynamics in nanomagnet. In this paper, the magnetization dynamics in a vortex spin-torque oscillator (STO)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-26 Yusuke Imai , Kohei Nakajima , Sumito Tsunegi , Tomohiro Taniguchi

Neuromorphic computing, inspired by the brain's parallel and energy-efficient processing, offers a transformative approach to artificial intelligence. In this study, we fabricated optimized spin-transfer torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) and…

We investigate the vortex excitations induced by a spin-polarized current in a magnetic nanopillar by means of micromagnetic simulations and analytical calculations. Damped motion, stationary vortex rotation and the switching of the vortex…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 A. V. Khvalkovskiy , J. Grollier , A. Dussaux , K. A. Zvezdin , V. Cros

Previous experimental realizations of Dicke model in atomic or ionic systems are based on global observables assuming uniform spin-boson coupling, while inevitable experimental nonuniformity on the one hand requires site-resolved…

Modeling dynamical systems is crucial for a wide range of tasks, but it remains challenging due to complex nonlinear dynamics, limited observations, or lack of prior knowledge. Recently, data-driven approaches such as Neural Ordinary…

Spintronic diodes (STDs) are emerging as a technology for the realization of high-performance microwave detectors. The key advantages of such devices are their high sensitivity, capability to work at low input power, and compactness. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-06 Luciano Mazza , Vito Puliafito , Eleonora Raimondo , Anna Giordano , Zhongming Zeng , Mario Carpentieri , Giovanni Finocchio

Nanoelectronic devices that mimic the functionality of synapses are a crucial requirement for performing cortical simulations of the brain. In this work we propose a ferromagnet-heavy metal heterostructure that employs spin-orbit torque to…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-06-23 Abhronil Sengupta , Zubair Al Azim , Xuanyao Fong , Kaushik Roy

Semi-supervised entity alignment (EA) is a practical and challenging task because of the lack of adequate labeled mappings as training data. Most works address this problem by generating pseudo mappings for unlabeled entities. However, they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Feng Xie , Xin Song , Xiang Zeng , Xuechen Zhao , Lei Tian , Bin Zhou , Yusong Tan

Thermoelectric conversion using Seebeck effect for generation of electricity is becoming an indispensable technology for energy harvesting and smart thermal management. Recently, the spin-driven thermoelectric effects (STEs), which employ…

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are established tools to model physical phenomena whose dynamics are affected by random noise. By estimating parameters of an SDE intrinsic randomness of a system around its drift can be identified…

Computation · Statistics 2012-05-03 Umberto Picchini , Susanne Ditlevsen

This article describes a new, efficient way of finding control and state trajectories in optimal control problems by reformulation as a system of differential-algebraic equations (DAEs). The optimal control and state vectors can be obtained…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-13 Prakitr Srisuma , George Barbastathis , Richard D. Braatz

We introduce FlowTIE, a neural-network-based framework for phase reconstruction from 4D-Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) data, which integrates the Transport of Intensity Equation (TIE) with a flow-based representation of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Arya Bangun , Maximilian Töllner , Xuan Zhao , Christian Kübel , Hanno Scharr
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