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Neutrino physics in the early Universe is key to our understanding of later cosmological stages, such as primordial nucleosynthesis (BBN) or the formation of large-scale structures. The coming decade promises new experimental results to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-15 Julien Froustey

In the standard hot big bang model, the expansion of the early universe is given by the Friedmann equation with an energy density dominated by relativistic particles. Since in a variety of models this equation is altered, we introduce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 Eduard Massó , Francesc Rota

The early universe provides a unique laboratory for probing the frontiers of particle physics in general and neutrino physics in particular. The primordial abundances of the relic nuclei produced during the first few minutes of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Gary Steigman

Quantum gravity may shed light on the prehistory of the universe. Quantum corrections to gravity affect the dynamics of the expansion of the universe. Their influence is studied on the example of the exactly solvable quantum model. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-05 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

Matter collapsing to a singularity in a gravitational field is still an intriguing question. Similar situation arises when discussing the very early universe or a universe recollapsing to a singularity. It is suggested that inclusion of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-04 C Sivaram , Kenath Arun , Venkata Manohara Reddy A

We investigate cosmological predictions on the early universe based on the noncommutative geometry models of gravity coupled to matter. Using the renormalization group analysis for the Standard Model with right handed neutrinos and Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-27 Matilde Marcolli , Elena Pierpaoli

The gravitino may well play an important role in cosmology, not only because its interactions are Planck-suppressed and therefore long-lived, but also because it is copiously produced via various processes such as particle scatterings in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

The detection of a sterile neutrino could constitute the first observation of a particle that could have been produced before Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), and could provide information about the yet untested pre-BBN era. The cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-19 Graciela B. Gelmini , Philip Lu , Volodymyr Takhistov

Primordial magnetic fields and massive neutrinos can leave an interesting signal in the CMB temperature and polarization. We perform a systematic analysis of general perturbations in the radiation-dominated universe, accounting for any…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 J. Richard Shaw , Antony Lewis

Mirror matter is a promising self-collisional dark matter candidate. Here we study the evolution of thermodynamical quantities in the early Universe for temperatures below ~100 MeV in presence of a hidden mirror sector with unbroken parity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-30 Paolo Ciarcelluti , Angela Lepidi

Neutrino oscillations in the early Universe prior to the epoch of primordial nucleosynthesis is studied by implementing real time non-equilibrium field theory methods. We focus on two flavors of Dirac neutrinos, however, the formulation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. M. Ho , D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega

We investigate nucleosynthesis and element formation in the early universe in the framework of higher dimensional cosmology. For this purpose we utilize a previous solution of the present author, which may be termed as the generalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Chatterjee

Within the context of hot big-bang cosmology, a cosmic background of presently low energy neutrinos is predicted to exist in concert with the photons of the cosmic background radiation. The number density of the cosmological neutrinos is of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-01 Floyd W. Stecker

We explore the implications of the existence of heavy neutral fermions (i.e., sterile neutrinos) for the thermal history of the early universe. In particular, we consider sterile neutrinos with rest masses in the 100 MeV to 500 MeV range,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-01 George M. Fuller , Chad T. Kishimoto , Alexander Kusenko

We study the consistency of several early-Universe scenarios within a framework of non-minimal effective sca\-lar--ten\-sor gravity. We show that bounce, inflation, and genesis stages are supported within the aforementioned theory.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-06 Oleg Zenin , Roman Stamov , Sergey Kuzmin , Stanislav Alexeyev

We show that sterile neutrinos with masses ~1 eV or larger, as motivated by several short-baseline oscillation anomalies, can be consistent with cosmological constraints if they are charged under a hidden sector force mediated by a light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-16 Basudeb Dasgupta , Joachim Kopp

A sizable magnetic moment for neutrinos would be evidence of exotic physics. In the early Universe, left-handed neutrinos with a magnetic moment would interact with electromagnetic fields in the primordial plasma, flipping their helicity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-12 Pierluca Carenza , Giuseppe Lucente , Martina Gerbino , Maurizio Giannotti , Massimiliano Lattanzi

During its early evolution, the hot, dense Universe provided a laboratory for probing fundamental physics at high energies. By studying the relics from those early epochs, such as the light elements synthesized during primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-22 Gary Steigman

A number of possible mechanisms have been suggested to generate density inhomogeneities in the early Universe which could survive until the onset of primordial nucleosynthesis and generate neutron-rich regions. In this work we are not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-20 T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann

The observational and theoretical status of neutrino oscillations in connection with solar and atmospheric neutrino anomalies is presented in brief. The effect of neutrino oscillations on the early Universe evolution is discussed in detail.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. P. Kirilova