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We introduce a fractional theory of the calculus of variations for multiple integrals. Our approach uses the recent notions of Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives and integrals in the sense of Jumarie. Main results provide fractional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-03-09 Ricardo Almeida , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

Historically the fractional calculus concept works an extended idea based on the question asked by Guillaume de L'H\^opital to Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in 1695 about the notation ${d^nf}/{dx^n}$ for the derivative operator "What if…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 J. J. A. de Oliveira , C. F. L. Godinho

We review the recent generalized fractional calculus of variations. We consider variational problems containing generalized fractional integrals and derivatives and study them using indirect methods. In particular, we provide necessary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

The aim of these notes is to describe some recent results concerning dispersive estimates for principally normal pseudodifferential operators. The main motivation for this comes from unique continuation problems. Such estimates can be used…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Herbert Koch , Daniel Tataru

In this paper a fractional differential equation of the Euler-Lagrange / Sturm-Liouville type is considered. The fractional equation with derivatives of order $\alpha \in \left( 0,1 \right]$ in the finite time interval is transformed to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Tomasz Blaszczyk , Mariusz Ciesielski

Fractional diffusion equations replace the integer-order derivatives in space and time by their fractional-order analogues. They are used in physics to model anomalous diffusion. This paper develops strong solutions of space-time fractional…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Zhen-Qing Chen , Mark M. Meerschaert , Erkan Nane

Although the study of functional calculus has already established necessary and sufficient conditions for operators to be fractionalized, this paper aims to use our well-conceived notion of integer powers of operators to construct…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Evan Camrud

We extend the classical Bernstein technique to the setting of integro-differential operators. As a consequence, we provide first and one-sided second derivative estimates for solutions to fractional equations, including some convex fully…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Xavier Cabre , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

Through introducing a new iterative formula for divided differnce using Neville's and Aitken's algorithms,we study new iterative methods for interpolation,numerical differentiation and numerical integration formulas with arbitrary order of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Ramesh Kumar Muthumalai

We introduce a general notion of fractional (noninteger) derivative for functions defined on arbitrary time scales. The basic tools for the time-scale fractional calculus (fractional differentiation and fractional integration) are then…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Nadia Benkhettou , Artur M. C. Brito da Cruz , Delfim F. M. Torres

This study investigates a class of initial-boundary value problems pertaining to the time-fractional mixed sub-diffusion and diffusion-wave equation (SDDWE). To facilitate the development of a numerical method and analysis, the original…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Anatoly A. Alikhanov , Mohammad Shahbazi Asl , Chengming Huang

We present a computationally efficient algorithm for stable numerical differentiation from noisy, uniformly-sampled data on a bounded interval. The method combines multi-interval Fourier extension approximations with an adaptive domain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Zhenyu Zhao , Yanfei Wang , Xinran Liu

We study a fractional differentiation operator for functions on the conjugate space to an infinite extension of a local field of zero characteristic which is a union of an increasing sequence of finite extensions. In particular, a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anatoly N. Kochubei

This paper defines a new class of fractional differential operators alongside a family of random variables whose density functions solve fractional differential equations equipped with these operators. These equations can be further used to…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Corina D. Constantinescu , Jorge M. Ramirez , Wei R. Zhu

The nature of so-called differential-algebraic operators and their approximations is constitutive for the direct treatment of higher-index differential-algebraic equations. We treat first-order differential-algebraic operators in detail and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Michael Hanke , Roswitha März

Fractional calculus has become widely studied and applied to physical problems in recent years. As a result, many methods for the numerical computation of fractional derivatives and integrals have been defined. However, these algorithms are…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2019-12-12 Matthew Adams

Discrete maps with long-term memory are obtained from nonlinear differential equations with Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional derivatives. These maps are generalizations of the well-known universal map. The memory means that their…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 Vasily E. Tarasov

The Feynman-Kac equations are a type of partial differential equations describing the distribution of functionals of diffusive motion. The probability density function (PDF) of Brownian functionals satisfies the Feynman-Kac formula, being a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-02-03 Weihua Deng , Minghua Chen , Eli Barkai

We investigate evolution equations for anomalous diffusion employing fractional derivatives in space and time. Linkage between the space-time variables leads to a new type of fractional derivative operator. Fractional diffusion equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej J. Turski , Barbara Atamaniuk , Ewa Turska

The work presents integral solutions of the fractional subdiffusion equation by an integral method, as an alternative approach to the solutions employing hypergeometric functions. The integral solution suggests a preliminary defined profile…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-09 Jordan Hristov
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