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COVID-19 pandemic has generated what public health officials called an infodemic of misinformation. As social distancing and stay-at-home orders came into effect, many turned to social media for socializing. This increase in social media…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Mir Mehedi A. Pritom , Rosana Montanez Rodriguez , Asad Ali Khan , Sebastian A. Nugroho , Esra'a Alrashydah , Beatrice N. Ruiz , Anthony Rios

Advances in AI offer the prospect of manipulating beliefs and behaviors on a population-wide level. Large language models and autonomous agents now let influence campaigns reach unprecedented scale and precision. Generative tools can expand…

Social media plays a significant role in disaster management by providing valuable data about affected people, donations and help requests. Recent studies highlight the need to filter information on social media into fine-grained content…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Hamada M. Zahera , Rricha Jalota , Mohamed A. Sherif , Axel N. Ngomo

The advancement of artificial intelligence has led to its application in many areas, including news media, which makes it crucial to understand public reception of AI-generated news. This preregistered study investigates (i) the perceived…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Fabrizio Gilardi , Sabrina Di Lorenzo , Juri Ezzaini , Beryl Santa , Benjamin Streiff , Eric Zurfluh , Emma Hoes

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has made a transformative impact. However, the potential that LLMs such as ChatGPT can be exploited to generate misinformation has posed a serious concern to online safety and public trust. A…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Canyu Chen , Kai Shu

A growing literature studies how humans incorporate advice from algorithms. This study examines an algorithm with millions of daily users: ChatGPT. In a preregistered study, 118 student participants answer 2,828 multiple-choice questions…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Peter Zhang

Synthetic images, audio, and video can now be generated and edited by Artificial Intelligence (AI). In particular, the malicious use of synthetic data has raised concerns about potential harms to cybersecurity, personal privacy, and public…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Yingfan Zhou , Ester Chen , Manasa Pisipati , Aiping Xiong , Sarah Rajtmajer

Social bots are currently regarded an influential but also somewhat mysterious factor in public discourse and opinion making. They are considered to be capable of massively distributing propaganda in social and online media and their…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-06-26 Christian Grimme , Mike Preuss , Lena Adam , Heike Trautmann

The omnipresent COVID-19 pandemic gave rise to a parallel spreading of misinformation, also referred to as an Infodemic. Consequently, social media have become targets for the application of social bots, that is, algorithms that mimic human…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Julian Marx , Felix Brünker , Milad Mirbabaie , Eric Hochstrate

As AI systems become more ubiquitous, securing them becomes an emerging challenge. Over the years, with the surge in online social media use and the data available for analysis, AI systems have been built to extract, represent and use this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-07-20 Nitika Khurana , Sudip Mittal , Anupam Joshi

Trolling and social bots have been proven as powerful tactics for manipulating the public opinion and sowing discord among Twitter users. This effort requires substantial content fabrication and account coordination to evade Twitter's…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-30 Filipo Sharevski , Peter Jachim , Kevin Florek

AI-generated text has proliferated across various online platforms, offering both transformative prospects and posing significant risks related to misinformation and manipulation. Addressing these challenges, this paper introduces SAID…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Wanyun Cui , Linqiu Zhang , Qianle Wang , Shuyang Cai

Fact checking can be an effective strategy against misinformation, but its implementation at scale is impeded by the overwhelming volume of information online. Recent artificial intelligence (AI) language models have shown impressive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Matthew R. DeVerna , Harry Yaojun Yan , Kai-Cheng Yang , Filippo Menczer

Social networking and micro-blogging services, such as Twitter, play an important role in sharing digital information. Despite the popularity and usefulness of social media, they are regularly abused by corrupt users. One of these nefarious…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Tanveer Khan , Antonis Michalas

Propaganda, disinformation, manipulation, and polarization are the modern illnesses of a society increasingly dependent on social media as a source of news. In this paper, we explore the disinformation campaign, sponsored by Russia and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Diogo Pacheco , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

With the rapid increase in access to internet and the subsequent growth in the population of online social media users, the quality of information posted, disseminated and consumed via these platforms is an issue of growing concern. A large…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Amrita Bhattacharjee , Kai Shu , Min Gao , Huan Liu

This systematic review synthesized empirical evidence on human ability to distinguish generative artificial intelligence content from human produced content across text, image, and voice modalities. A structured search of Scopus identified…

Applications · Statistics 2026-04-07 Mark Louie F. Ramos

The illusion of consensus occurs when people believe there is consensus across multiple sources, but the sources are the same and thus there is no "true" consensus. We explore this phenomenon in the context of an AI-based intelligent agent…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Takane Ueno , Yeongdae Kim , Hiroki Oura , Katie Seaborn

In light of prominent discourse around the negative implications of generative AI, an emerging area of research is investigating the current and estimated impacts of AI-generated propaganda on African citizens participating in elections.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Chinasa T. Okolo

The spread of online misinformation poses serious threats to democratic societies. Traditionally, expert fact-checkers verify the truthfulness of information through investigative processes. However, the volume and immediacy of online…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Michael Soprano