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Related papers: Global 3D radiation-hydrodynamical models of AGB s…

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The winds observed around asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are generally attributed to radiation pressure on dust, which is formed in the extended dynamical atmospheres of these pulsating, strongly convective stars. Current…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Susanne Höfner , Bernd Freytag

Dust grains forming in the extended atmospheres of AGB stars are critical for the heavy mass loss of these cool luminous giants, as they provide radiative acceleration for the stellar winds. Characteristic mid-IR spectral features indicate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 Susanne Höfner , Bernd Freytag

The wind-driving mechanism of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is commonly attributed to a two-step process: first, gas in the stellar atmosphere is levitated by shockwaves caused by stellar pulsation, then accelerated outwards by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 S. Liljegren , S. Höfner , B. Freytag , S. Bladh

Context: Observations of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars with increasing spatial resolution reveal new layers of complexity of atmospheric processes on a variety of scales. Aim: To analyze the physical mechanisms that cause asymmetries…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Bernd Freytag , Sofie Liljegren , Susanne Höfner

The recent progress in high-spatial-resolution techniques, spanning wavelengths from the visual to the radio regime, is leading to new valuable insights into the complex dynamical atmospheres of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars and their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-28 Susanne Höfner

The heavy mass loss observed in evolved asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is usually attributed to a two-stage process: atmospheric levitation by pulsation-induced shock waves, followed by radiative acceleration of newly formed dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sara Bladh , Susanne Höfner , Walter Nowotny , Bernhard Aringer

Mass loss through stellar winds governs the evolution of stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). In the case of carbon-rich AGB stars, the wind is believed to be driven by radiation pressure on amorphous carbon (amC) dust forming in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 Emelie Siderud , Kjell Eriksson , Susanne Höfner , Sara Bladh

Stellar winds observed in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are usually attributed to a combination of stellar pulsations and radiation pressure on dust. Shock waves triggered by pulsations propagate through the atmosphere, compressing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 S. Bladh , S. Höfner , B. Aringer , K. Eriksson

The material lost through stellar winds of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars is one of the main contributors to the chemical enrichment of galaxies. The general hypothesis of the mass loss mechanism of AGB winds is a combination of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Jels Boulangier , Nicola Clementel , Allard Jan van Marle , Leen Decin , Alex de Koter

High spatial resolution techniques have given valuable insights into the mass loss mechanism of AGB stars, which presumably involves a combination of atmospheric levitation by pulsation-induced shock waves and radiation pressure on dust.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Susanne Höfner , Sara Bladh , Bernhard Aringer , Rajeev Ahuja

Winds of AGB stars are thought to be driven by a combination of pulsation-induced shock waves and radiation pressure on dust. In dynamic atmosphere and wind models, the stellar pulsation is often simulated by prescribing a simple sinusoidal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 S. Liljegren , S. Höfner , W. Nowotny , K. Eriksson

Radiative acceleration of newly-formed dust grains and transfer of momentum from the dust to the gas plays an important role for driving winds of AGB stars. Therefore a detailed description of the interaction of gas and dust is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Sandin , S. Hoefner

[Abridged] AGB stars are significant contributors to the metal enrichment of the interstellar medium. In this paper, we adapted models from advanced RHD simulations as input for radiative transfer software to create synthetic observables. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-09 Joachim Wiegert , Bernd Freytag , Susanne Höfner

The slow, dense winds observed in evolved asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are usually attributed to a combination of dust formation in the dynamical inner atmosphere and momentum transfer from stellar photons interacting with the newly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Sara Bladh

Wind-driving in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is commonly attributed to a two-step process. First, matter in the stellar atmosphere is levitated by shock waves, induced by stellar pulsation, and second, this matter is accelerated by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 S. Liljegren , S. Höfner , K. Eriksson , W. Nowotny

Context: Stars evolving through the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase provide significant feedback to their host system, in form of both gas enriched in nuclear-burning products and dust formed in their winds, which they eject into the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-07 Paolo Ventura , Flavia Dell'Agli , Maria Lugaro , Donatella Romano , Marco Tailo , Andres Yague

Context: Red super-giant (RSG) stars exhibit significant mass loss through a slow and dense wind. They are often considered to be the more massive counter parts of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. While the AGB mass loss is linked to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Verhoelst , N. Van der Zypen , S. Hony , L. Decin , J. Cami , K. Eriksson

The evolution and spectral properties of stars on the AGB are significantly affected by mass loss through dusty stellar winds. Dynamic atmosphere and wind models are an essential tool for studying these evolved stars, both individually and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 Kjell Eriksson , Walter Nowotny , Susanne Höfner , Bernhard Aringer , Astrid Wachter

New axisymmetric (2D) models for dust-driven winds of C-stars are presented which include hydrodynamics with radiation pressure on dust, equilibrium chemistry and time-dependent dust formation with coupled grey Monte Carlo radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Woitke

The intricate interplay of atmospheric shock waves and a complex, variable radiation field with non-equilibrium dust formation presents a considerable challenge to self-consistent modelling of atmospheres and winds of AGB stars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Hoefner
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