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We investigate the (axial) quasinormal modes of black holes embedded in generic matter profiles. Our results reveal that the axial QNMs experience a redshift when the black hole is surrounded by various matter environments, proportional to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-10 Laura Pezzella , Kyriakos Destounis , Andrea Maselli , Vitor Cardoso

From black hole perturbation theory, quasi-normal modes (QNMs) in spherically symmetric AdS black hole spacetimes are usually studied with the Horowitz and Hubeny methods [1] by imposing the Dirichlet or vanishing energy flux boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-22 Chun-Hung Chen , Hing-Tong Cho , Alan S. Cornell

These lecture notes discuss various aspects of the fuzzball paradigm, microstate geometries, and their role in gravitational phenomenology. We briefly introduce the information paradox and discuss how the fuzzball paradigm aims to resolve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-24 Daniel R. Mayerson

We study ramp and periodic dynamics of ultracold bosons in an one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice which supports quantum critical points separating a uniform and a $Z_3$ or $Z_4$ symmetry broken density-wave ground state. Our protocol…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-29 Roopayan Ghosh , Arnab Sen , K. Sengupta

Quantum Back Flow (QBF), discovered quite a few years back, is a generic purely quantum phenomenon, in which the probability of finding a particle in a direction is non-zero (and increasing for a certain period of time) even when the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Dripto Biswas , Subir Ghosh

Phantom dark energy from DESI DR2 BAO [1]-[3] and bservations of Supermassive Black Hole (SMBH) at very high redshift present two new challenges in cosmology and astrophysics. In this work, we show that both problems can be addressed by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-07 James C. C. Wong

We develop a number of novel "black-bounce" spacetimes. These are specific regular black holes where the "area radius" always remains non-zero, thereby leading to a "throat" that is either timelike (corresponding to a traversable wormhole),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-05 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Manuel E. Rodrigues , Marcos V. de S. Silva , Alex Simpson , Matt Visser

This paper evaluates the potential for constraining the quantum scale parameter $\xi$ of regular black hole within the asymptotically safe gravity framework using gravitational waves from extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs). Since $\xi$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-06 Lai Zhao , Meirong Tang , Zhaoyi Xu

Scalar perturbations during inflation can be substantially amplified by tiny features in the inflaton potential. A bump-like feature behaves like a local speed-breaker and lowers the speed of the scalar field, thereby locally enhancing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-15 Swagat S. Mishra , Varun Sahni

We provide an explicitly hermitian hamiltonian description for the spontaneous radiation of black holes, which is a many-level, multiple-degeneracy generalization of the usual Janeys-Cummings model for two-level atoms. By standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-12 Ding-fang Zeng

A spherically symmetric evolution model of self-gravitating matter with the equation of state P=wE (where w=const<-1) is considered. The equations of the model are written in the frame of reference comoving with matter. A criterion for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Shatskiy

Dyson demonstrated an equivalence between infinite-range Coulomb gas models and classical random matrix ensembles for study of eigenvalue statistics. We introduce finite-range Coulomb gas (FRCG) models via a Brownian matrix process, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-22 Akhilesh Pandey , Avanish Kumar , Sanjay Puri

In this work, a new fast-roll (FR) mechanism to generate primordial black holes (PBHs) and gravitational waves (GWs) in generalized non-canonical natural inflation is introduced. In this model, choosing a suitable function for non-canonical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-01 Soma Heydari , Kayoomars Karami

Three postulates asserting the validity of conventional quantum theory, semi-classical general relativity and the statistical basis for thermodynamics are introduced as a foundation for the study of black hole evolution. We explain how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 L. Susskind , L. Thorlacius , J. Uglum

At a surface between electromagnetic media the Maxwell equations allow either the usual boundary conditions, or exactly one alternative: continuity of E(perpendicular), H(perpendicular), D(parallel), B(parallel). These `flipped' conditions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Alfred Scharff Goldhaber

During the spin-down phase of the life of a higher-dimensional black hole, the emission of particles on the brane exhibits a strong angular variation with respect to the rotation axis of the black hole. It has been suggested that this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Panagiota Kanti , Nikolaos Pappas

The "swampland conjectures" have been recently suggested as a set of criteria to assess if effective field theories (EFTs) are consistent with a quantum gravity embedding. Such criteria, which restrict the behavior of scalar fields in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-20 Masahiro Kawasaki , Volodymyr Takhistov

The ``fortuitous'' Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) sector states in gauge theory have been argued to furnish a description, through holography, of generic BPS black hole microstates. They are expected to be strongly chaotic, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-27 Clifford V. Johnson

The horizon is a classical concept that arises in general relativity, and is therefore not clearly defined when the source cannot be reliably described by classical physics. To any (sufficiently) localised quantum mechanical wave-function,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-15 R. Casadio

One version of the membrane paradigm states that as far as outside observers are concerned, black holes can be replaced by a dissipative membrane with simple physical properties located at the stretched horizon. We demonstrate that such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-20 Jan de Boer , Michal P. Heller , Natalia Pinzani-Fokeeva