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We consider a black hole with a stretched horizon as a toy model for a fuzzball microstate. The stretched horizon provides a cut-off, and therefore one can determine the normal (as opposed to quasi-normal) modes of a probe scalar in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-21 Suman Das , Chethan Krishnan , A. Preetham Kumar , Arnab Kundu

Deep conceptual problems associated with classical black holes can be addressed in string theory by the ``fuzzball'' paradigm, which provides a microscopic description of a black hole in terms of a thermodynamically large number of regular,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-29 Taishi Ikeda , Massimo Bianchi , Dario Consoli , Alfredo Grillo , Josè Francisco Morales , Paolo Pani , Guilherme Raposo

The fuzzball proposal states that associated with a black hole of entropy S there are exp S horizon-free non-singular solutions that asymptotically look like the black hole but generically differ from the black hole up to the horizon scale.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Kostas Skenderis , Marika Taylor

Recent work on the status of astrophysical modeling in the wake of quantum gravity indicates that a 'fauxrizon' (portmanteau of 'faux horizon'), such as is relevant to understanding astrophysical black holes according to the fuzzball…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-06-05 Mike D. Schneider

Based on previous works, in this article we systematically analyze the implications of the explicit normal modes of a probe scalar sector in a BTZ background with a Dirichlet wall, in an asymptotically AdS-background. This is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-22 Souvik Banerjee , Suman Das , Arnab Kundu , Michael Sittinger

We construct a model which illustrates the conjecture of fuzzball complementarity. In the fuzzball paradigm, the black hole microstates have no interior, and radiate unitarily from their surface through quanta of energy $E\sim T$. But…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Samir D. Mathur

We study the physical properties of four-dimensional, string-theoretical, horizonless "fuzzball" geometries by imaging their shadows. Their microstructure traps light rays straying near the would-be horizon on long-lived, highly redshifted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-22 Fabio Bacchini , Daniel R. Mayerson , Bart Ripperda , Jordy Davelaar , Héctor Olivares , Thomas Hertog , Bert Vercnocke

We investigate quantum chaotic features of the brickwall model, which is obtained by introducing a stretched horizon - a Dirichlet wall placed outside the event horizon - within the BTZ geometry. This simple yet effective model has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-23 Hyun-Sik Jeong , Arnab Kundu , Juan F. Pedraza

We explore the viability of fuzzballs as candidate microstate geometries for the black hole, and their possible role in resolutions of the information paradox. We argue that if fuzzballs provide a description of black-hole microstates, then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-03 Suvrat Raju , Pushkal Shrivastava

Black holes are chaotic quantum systems that are expected to exhibit random matrix statistics in their finite energy spectrum. Lin, Maldacena, Rozenberg and Shan (LMRS) have proposed a related characterization of chaos for the ground states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Yiming Chen , Henry W. Lin , Stephen H. Shenker

We study the implementation of the island prescription in fuzzball-inspired models of black holes. As a simplified setup, we model a fuzzball by replacing the event horizon with a reflecting boundary (stretched horizon). In the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Dmitry S. Ageev , Anastasia N. Zueva

We examine an interesting set of recent proposals describing a `wormhole paradigm' for black holes. These proposals require that in some effective variables, semiclassical low-energy dynamics emerges at the horizon. We prove the `effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-16 Bin Guo , Marcel R. R. Hughes , Samir D. Mathur , Madhur Mehta

The black-hole information paradox provides one of the sharpest foci for the conflict between quantum mechanics and general relativity and has become the proving-ground of would-be theories of quantum gravity. String theory has made…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-29 Iosif Bena , Emil J. Martinec , Samir D. Mathur , Nicholas P. Warner

Recently some 4d asymptotically $AdS_2 \times S^2$ regular bubbling solutions written in terms of an arbitrary profile function has appeared in literature. We discuss the possibility of extending these solutions to asymptotically flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-29 Lorenzo Pieri

String theory suggests that black hole microstates are quantum, horizon sized `fuzzballs', rather than smooth geometries with horizon. Radiation from fuzzballs can carry information and does not lead to information loss. But if we let a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Samir D. Mathur

We study the scattering of massless probes in the vicinity of the {\it photon-sphere} of asymptotically AdS black holes and horizon-free microstate geometries (fuzzballs). We find that these exhibit a chaotic behaviour characterised by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Massimo Bianchi , Alfredo Grillo , Jose Francisco Morales

In the fuzzball paradigm the information paradox is resolved because the black hole is replaced by an object with no horizon. One may therefore ask if observations can distinguish a traditional hole from a fuzzball. We find: (a) It is very…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Bin Guo , Shaun Hampton , Samir D. Mathur

It has been suggested by A. Sen that the entropy of two-charge supersymmetric bound states in string theory should be accounted for by adding the entropy of source-free horizonless supergravity solutions to the entropy associated with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-05 Samir D. Mathur , David Turton

The black hole information paradox is one of the most important issues in theoretical physics. We review some recent progress using string theory in understanding the nature of black hole microstates. For all cases where these microstates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-27 Samir D. Mathur

The advent of gravitational waves and black hole imaging has opened a new window into probing the horizon scale of black holes. An important question is whether string theory results for black holes can predict interesting and observable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-07 Daniel R. Mayerson
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