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We present a new approach to identification of boosted neutral particles using Electromagnetic Calorimeter (ECAL) of the LHCb detector. The identification of photons and neutral pions is currently based on the geometric parameters which…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-26 Alexey Boldyrev , Viktoria Chekalina , Fedor Ratnikov

Muon identification is crucial for elementary particle physics experiments. At the Belle II experiment, muons and pions with momenta greater than 0.7 GeV/c are distinguished by their penetration ability through the $K_L$ and Muon (KLM)…

Measurement of the ultra-rare $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar\nu$ decay at the NA62 experiment at CERN requires high-performance particle identification to distinguish muons from pions. Calorimetric identification currently in use, based on a boosted…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-04-26 NA62 Collaboration

Sophisticated machine learning techniques have promising potential in search for physics beyond Standard Model in Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Convolutional neural networks (CNN) can provide powerful tools for differentiating between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-17 Biplob Bhattacherjee , Swagata Mukherjee , Rhitaja Sengupta

This paper describes a new way to reconstruct and identify muons with high efficiency and high pion rejection. Since muons at the ILC are often produced with or in jets, for many of the physics channels of interest[1], an efficient…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-26 C. Milstene , G. Fisk , A. Para

The present research applies Graph Neural-Networks (GNNs) for energy measurement and particle identification tasks for a proposed second detector at the future Electron Ion Collider (EIC). In particular, an iron-scintillator sampling…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-10 Rowan Kelleher , Anselm Vossen

The particle identification (PID) of hadrons plays a crucial role in particle physics experiments, especially in flavor physics and jet tagging. The cluster-counting method, which measures the number of primary ionizations in gaseous…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-14 Zhefei Tian , Guang Zhao , Linghui Wu , Zhenyu Zhang , Xiang Zhou , Shuiting Xin , Shuaiyi Liu , Gang Li , Mingyi Dong , Shengsen Sun

We report on the charged particle identification (PID) systems for the upcoming Belle II experiment. The time of propagation counter in the central region and the proximity focusing ring imaging Cherenkov counters with aerogel radiator in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-01-04 S. Sandilya

We have studied the performance of a new algorithm for electron/pion separation in an Emulsion Cloud Chamber (ECC) made of lead and nuclear emulsion films. The software for separation consists of two parts: a shower reconstruction algorithm…

The Belle~II electromagnetic calorimeter consists of 8376 CsI(Tl) scintillation crystals and is not only used for measuring electromagnetic particles but also for identifying and determining the position of hadrons, particularly…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-23 Jonas Eppelt , Torben Ferber

Particle Identification (PID) plays a central role in associating the energy depositions in calorimeter cells with the type of primary particle in a particle flow oriented detector system. In this paper, we propose novel PID methods based…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-03-12 Siyuan Song , Jiyuan Chen , Jianbei Liu , Yong Liu , Baohua Qi , Yukun Shi , Jiaxuan Wang , Zhen Wang , Haijun Yang

The Belle II experiment's ability to identify particles critically affects the sensitivity of its measurements. We describe Belle II's algorithms for identifying charged particles and evaluate their performance in separating pions, kaons,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-11-04 Belle II Collaboration , I. Adachi , H. Ahmed , Y. Ahn , H. Aihara , N. Akopov , A. Albert , S. Alghamdi , M. Alhakami , A. Aloisio , N. Althubiti , K. Amos , M. Angelsmark , N. Anh Ky , C. Antonioli , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , T. Aushev , V. Aushev , M. Aversano , R. Ayad , V. Babu , H. Bae , N. K. Baghel , S. Bahinipati , P. Bambade , Sw. Banerjee , M. Barrett , M. Bartl , J. Baudot , A. Baur , A. Beaubien , F. Becherer , J. Becker , J. V. Bennett , F. U. Bernlochner , V. Bertacchi , M. Bertemes , E. Bertholet , M. Bessner , S. Bettarini , B. Bhuyan , F. Bianchi , T. Bilka , D. Biswas , A. Bobrov , D. Bodrov , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , J. Borah , A. Boschetti , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , R. A. Briere , T. E. Browder , A. Budano , S. Bussino , Q. Campagna , M. Campajola , L. Cao , G. Casarosa , C. Cecchi , M. -C. Chang , P. Cheema , L. Chen , Y. -T. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , J. Chin , K. Chirapatpimol , H. -E. Cho , K. Cho , S. -J. Cho , S. -K. Choi , S. Choudhury , J. Cochran , I. Consigny , L. Corona , J. X. Cui , S. Das , E. De La Cruz-Burelo , S. A. De La Motte , G. De Pietro , R. de Sangro , M. Destefanis , S. Dey , A. Di Canto , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , I. Domínguez Jiménez , T. V. Dong , M. Dorigo , G. Dujany , P. Ecker , J. Eppelt , R. Farkas , P. Feichtinger , T. Ferber , T. Fillinger , C. Finck , G. Finocchiaro , A. Fodor , F. Forti , A. Frey , B. G. Fulsom , A. Gabrielli , A. Gale , E. Ganiev , M. Garcia-Hernandez , R. Garg , G. Gaudino , V. Gaur , V. Gautam , A. Gaz , A. Gellrich , D. Ghosh , G. Giakoustidis , R. Giordano , A. Giri , P. Gironella Gironell , B. Gobbo , R. Godang , O. Gogota , P. Goldenzweig , W. Gradl , E. Graziani , D. Greenwald , Z. Gruberová , Y. Guan , K. Gudkova , I. Haide , Y. Han , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , S. Hazra , M. T. Hedges , A. Heidelbach , G. Heine , I. Heredia de la Cruz , M. Hernández Villanueva , T. Higuchi , M. Hoek , M. Hohmann , R. Hoppe , P. Horak , C. -L. Hsu , A. Huang , T. Humair , T. Iijima , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , N. Ipsita , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , P. Jackson , D. Jacobi , W. W. Jacobs , E. -J. Jang , Q. P. Ji , X. B. Ji , S. Jia , Y. Jin , A. Johnson , H. Junkerkalefeld , J. Kandra , K. H. Kang , G. Karyan , T. Kawasaki , F. Keil , C. Ketter , M. Khan , C. Kiesling , C. -H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , J. -Y. Kim , K. -H. Kim , K. Kinoshita , P. Kodyš , S. Kohani , K. Kojima , A. Korobov , S. Korpar , E. Kovalenko , R. Kowalewski , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , Y. Kulii , J. Kumar , K. Kumara , T. Kunigo , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , S. Lacaprara , K. Lalwani , T. Lam , L. Lanceri , J. S. Lange , T. S. Lau , M. Laurenza , R. Leboucher , F. R. Le Diberder , M. J. Lee , P. Leo , P. M. Lewis , C. Li , H. -J. Li , L. K. Li , Q. M. Li , W. Z. Li , Y. Li , Y. B. Li , Y. P. Liao , J. Libby , J. Lin , S. Lin , V. Lisovskyi , M. H. Liu , Q. Y. Liu , Y. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , D. Liventsev , S. Longo , T. Lueck , C. Lyu , Y. Ma , C. Madaan , M. Maggiora , S. P. Maharana , R. Maiti , G. Mancinelli , R. Manfredi , E. Manoni , M. Mantovano , D. Marcantonio , S. Marcello , C. Marinas , C. Martellini , A. Martens , T. Martinov , L. Massaccesi , M. Masuda , K. Matsuoka , D. Matvienko , M. Maushart , J. A. McKenna , R. Mehta , F. Meier , D. Meleshko , M. Merola , C. Miller , M. Mirra , S. Mitra , K. Miyabayashi , G. B. Mohanty , S. Moneta , A. L. Moreira de Carvalho , H. -G. Moser , R. Mussa , I. Nakamura , M. Nakao , Y. Nakazawa , M. Naruki , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , M. Nayak , M. Neu , S. Nishida , A. Novosel , S. Ogawa , R. Okubo , H. Ono , E. R. Oxford , G. Pakhlova , S. Pardi , K. Parham , J. Park , K. Park , S. -H. Park , A. Passeri , S. Patra , R. Peschke , R. Pestotnik , L. E. Piilonen , P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma , T. Podobnik , A. Prakash , C. Praz , S. Prell , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , S. Privalov , H. Purwar , P. Rados , G. Raeuber , S. Raiz , V. Raj , K. Ravindran , J. U. Rehman , M. Reif , S. Reiter , M. Remnev , L. Reuter , D. Ricalde Herrmann , I. Ripp-Baudot , G. Rizzo , J. M. Roney , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , D. A. Sanders , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , V. Savinov , B. Scavino , J. Schmitz , S. Schneider , M. Schnepf , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , Y. Seino , A. Selce , K. Senyo , J. Serrano , M. E. Sevior , C. Sfienti , W. Shan , X. D. Shi , T. Shillington , J. -G. Shiu , D. Shtol , A. Sibidanov , X. Simo , F. Simon , J. B. Singh , J. Skorupa , R. J. Sobie , M. Sobotzik , A. Soffer , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , S. Spataro , B. Spruck , M. Starič , P. Stavroulakis , S. Stefkova , R. Stroili , Y. Sue , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , N. Suwonjandee , H. Svidras , M. Takahashi , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , F. Testa , O. Tittel , R. Tiwary , E. Torassa , K. Trabelsi , F. F. Trantou , I. Tsaklidis , I. Ueda , E. Uenlue , T. Uglov , K. Unger , Y. Unno , K. Uno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , S. E. Vahsen , R. van Tonder , K. E. Varvell , M. Veronesi , V. S. Vismaya , L. Vitale , V. Vobbilisetti , R. Volpe , A. Vossen , M. Wakai , S. Wallner , M. -Z. Wang , Z. Wang , A. Warburton , M. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , C. Wessel , E. Won , X. P. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , S. Yamada , W. Yan , W. C. Yan , S. B. Yang , J. Yelton , K. Yi , J. H. Yin , K. Yoshihara , J. Yuan , Y. Yusa , L. Zani , F. Zeng , M. Zeyrek , B. Zhang , J. S. Zhou , Q. D. Zhou , L. Zhu , R. Žlebčík

The particle identification of charged hadrons, especially for the separation of $K$ and $\pi$, is crucial for the flavour physics study. Ionization measurement with the cluster counting technique, which has much less fluctuation than…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-22 Shuiting Xin , Guang Zhao , Linghui Wu , Mingyi Dong , Gang Li , Shengsen Sun , Xinchou Lou

Single-cell prototype drift chambers were built at TRIUMF and tested with a $\sim\unit[210]{MeV/c}$ beam of positrons, muons, and pions. A cluster-counting technique is implemented which improves the ability to distinguish muons and pions…

Machine learning (ML) is no new concept in the high-energy physics community, in fact, many ML techniques have been employed since the early 80s to deal with a broad spectrum of physics problems. In this paper, we present a novel technique…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-22 Nilay Kushawaha , Yulia Furletova , Ankhi Roy , Dmitry Romanov

We propose a novel method for identification of a linear pattern of pixels on a two-dimensional grid. Following principles employed by the visual cortex, we employ orientation selective neurons in a neural network which performs this task.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-28 Halina Abramowicz , David Horn , Ury Naftaly , Carmit Sahar-Pikielny

The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) will perform a detailed study of ionization cooling to evaluate the feasibility of the technique. To carry out this program, MICE requires an efficient particle-identification (PID) system to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-20 D. Adams , A. Alekou , M. Apollonio , R. Asfandiyarov , G. Barber , P. Barclay , A. de Bari , R. Bayes , V. Bayliss , P. Bene , R. Bertoni , V. J. Blackmore , A. Blondel , S. Blot , M. Bogomilov , M. Bonesini , C. N. Booth , D. Bowring , S. Boyd , T. W. Bradshaw , U. Bravar , A. D. Bross , F. Cadoux , M. Capponi , T. Carlisle , G. Cecchet , C. Charnley , F. Chignoli , D. Cline , J. H. Cobb , G. Colling , N. Collomb , L. Coney , P. Cooke , M. Courthold , L. M. Cremaldi , S. Debieux , A. DeMello , A. Dick , A. Dobbs , P. Dornan , F. Drielsma , F. Filthaut , T. Fitzpatrick , P. Franchini , V. Francis , L. Fry , A. Gallagher , R. Gamet , R. Gardener , S. Gourlay , A. Grant , J. S. Graulich , J. Greis , S. Griffiths , P. Hanlet , O. M. Hansen , G. G. Hanson , T. L. Hart , T. Hartnett , T. Hayler , C. Heidt , M. Hills , P. Hodgson , C. Hunt , C. Husi , A. Iaciofano , S. Ishimoto , G. Kafka , D. M. Kaplan , Y. Karadzhov , Y. K. Kim , Y. Kuno , P. Kyberd , J-B Lagrange , J. Langlands , W. Lau , M. Leonova , D. Li , A. Lintern , M. Littlefield , K. Long , T. Luo , C. Macwaters , B. Martlew , J. Martyniak , F. Masciocchi , R. Mazza , S. Middleton , A. Moretti , A. Moss , A. Muir , I. Mullacrane , J. J. Nebrensky , D. Neuffer , A. Nichols , R. Nicholson , L. Nicola , E. Noah Messomo , J. C. Nugent , A. Oates , Y. Onel , D. Orestano , E. Overton , P. Owens , V. Palladino , J. Pasternak , F. Pastore , C. Pidcott , M. Popovic , R. Preece , S. Prestemon , D. Rajaram , S. Ramberger , M. A. Rayner , S. Ricciardi , T. J. Roberts , M. Robinson , C. Rogers , K. Ronald , K. Rothenfusser , P. Rubinov , P. Rucinski , H. Sakamato , D. A. Sanders , R. Sandstrom , E. Santos , T. Savidge , P. J. Smith , P. Snopok , F. J. P. Soler , D. Speirs , T. Stanley , G. Stokes , D. J. Summers , J. Tarrant , I. Taylor , L. Tortora , Y. Torun , R. Tsenov , C. D. Tunnell , M. A. Uchida , G. Vankova-Kirilova , S. Virostek , M. Vretenar , P. Warburton , S. Watson , C. White , C. G. Whyte , A. Wilson , H. Wisting , X. Yang , A. Young , M. Zisman

We describe the design concept and estimated performance of an iron-scintillator sampling calorimeter for the future Electron Ion Collider. The novel aspect of this detector is a multi-dimensional readout coupled with foreseen excellent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-29 Rowan Kelleher , Anselm Vossen , William W. Jacobs , Gerard Visser , Simon Schneider , Yordanka Ilieva , Pawel Nadel-Turonski

We present studies of electron identification (eID) in the MPD experiment at NICA using machine learning techniques. The goal is to improve electron identification efficiency while preserving high purity, which is crucial for dielectron…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-07 Sudhir Pandurang Rode
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