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In medical imaging, most of the image registration methods implicitly assume a one-to-one correspondence between the source and target images (i.e., diffeomorphism). However, this is not necessarily the case when dealing with pathological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-03 Matthis Maillard , Anton François , Joan Glaunès , Isabelle Bloch , Pietro Gori

The growing use of composite materials in engineering applications has accelerated the demand for computational methods to accurately predict their complex behavior. Multiscale modeling based on computational homogenization is a potentially…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-18 N. Kovács , M. A. Maia , I. B. C. M. Rocha , C. Furtado , P. P. Camanho , F. P. van der Meer

The structural properties of mechanical metamaterials are typically studied with two-scale methods based on computational homogenization. Because such materials have a complex microstructure, enriched schemes such as second-order…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-14 T. Guo , V. G. Kouznetsova , M. G. D. Geers , K. Veroy , O. Rokoš

Morphogenesis, the process by which an adult organism emerges from a single cell, has fascinated humans for a long time. Modelling this process can provide novel insights into development and the principles that orchestrate the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-13 M. D. Peters , L. D. Wittwer , A. Stopka , D. Barac , C. Lang , D. Iber

Structured reconstruction is a non-trivial dense prediction problem, which extracts structural information (\eg, building corners and edges) from a raster image, then reconstructs it to a 2D planar graph accordingly. Compared with common…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Hongbo Tian , Yulong Li , Linzhi Huang , Xu Ling , Yue Yang , Jiani Hu

Hydrogen isotopes are retained in materials for fusion power applications, changing both hydrogen embrittlement and tritium inventory as the microstructure undergoes irradiation damage. But modelling of highly damaged materials - exposed to…

Crash simulations play an essential role in improving vehicle safety, design optimization, and injury risk estimation. Unfortunately, numerical solutions of such problems using state-of-the-art high-fidelity models require significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Jonas Kneifl , Jörg Fehr , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

This paper presents a model where thermo-hydro-mechanical processes are coupled to a deformation model for preexisting fractures. The model is formulated within a discrete-fracture-matrix framework where the rock matrix and the fractures…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Ivar Stefansson , Inga Berre , Eirik Keilegavlen

The multiscale simulation of heterogeneous materials is a popular and important subject in solid mechanics and materials science due to the wide application of composite materials. However, the classical FE2 (finite element2) scheme can be…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Yangyuanchen Liu , Kexin Weng , Yongxing Shen

Despite their empirical success, pushing Transformer architectures to extreme depth often leads to a paradoxical failure: representations become increasingly redundant, lose rank, and ultimately collapse. Existing explanations largely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Haoran Su , Chenyu You

Smooth-Particle-Hydrodynamics is gaining popularity for the simulation of solids subjected to machining, wear, and impacts. Its attractiveness is due to its abilities to simulate problems involving large deformations resulting from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-23 Alban de Vaucorbeil , Christopher R. Hutchinson

Digital scans of analogue photographic film typically contain artefacts such as dust and scratches. Automated removal of these is an important part of preservation and dissemination of photographs of historical and cultural importance.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Daniela Ivanova , John Williamson , Paul Henderson

Honeycomb-like microstructures have been shown to exhibit local elastic buckling under compression, with three possible geometric buckling modes, or pattern transformations. The individual pattern transformations, and consequently also…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-14 O. Rokoš , M. M. Ameen , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

Fully resolving dynamics of materials with rapidly-varying features involves expensive fine-scale computations which need to be conducted on macroscopic scales. The theory of homogenization provides an approach to derive effective…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Burigede Liu , Andrew M. Stuart , Margaret Trautner

Soft materials (e.g., enveloped viruses, liposomes, membranes and supercooled liquids) simultaneously deform or display collective behaviors, while undergoing atomic scale vibrations and collisions. While the multiple space-time character…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-03 Peter Ortoleva , Abhishek Singharoy , Stephen Pankavich

Irregular bone remodeling is associated with a number of bone diseases such as osteoporosis and multiple myeloma. Computational and mathematical modeling can aid in therapy and treatment as well as understanding fundamental biology.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-14 Jason M. Graham , Bruce P. Ayati , Prem S. Ramakrishnan , James A. Martin

We present an extension of the continuous damage fiber bundle model to describe the gradual degradation of highly heterogeneous materials under an increasing external load. Breaking of a fiber in the model is preceded by a sequence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Raischel , F. Kun , H. J. Herrmann

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is highly susceptible to motion artifacts due to the extended acquisition times required for k-space sampling. These artifacts can compromise diagnostic utility, particularly for dynamic imaging. We propose…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-04 Frederic Wang , Jonathan I. Tamir

The simple entropic method to statistical reconstructing of heterogeneous three-dimensional media from a single two-dimensional image is briefly reported. We apply the entropic descriptor quantifying spatial inhomogeneity that depends on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-18 D. Frączek , W. Olchawa , R. Piasecki , R. Wiśniowski

In this work we introduce and analyze a new multiscale method for strongly nonlinear monotone equations in the spirit of the Localized Orthogonal Decomposition. A problem-adapted multiscale space is constructed by solving linear local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Barbara Verfürth