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As research in deep neural networks advances, deep convolutional networks become promising for autonomous driving tasks. In particular, there is an emerging trend of employing end-to-end neural network models for autonomous driving.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Han Wu , Syed Yunas , Sareh Rowlands , Wenjie Ruan , Johan Wahlstrom

Deep learning based semi-supervised learning (SSL) methods have achieved strong performance in medical image segmentation, which can alleviate doctors' expensive annotation by utilizing a large amount of unlabeled data. Unlike most existing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-26 Zihang Xu , Zhenghua Xu , Shuo Zhang , Thomas Lukasiewicz

Deep neural networks have empowered accurate device-free human activity recognition, which has wide applications. Deep models can extract robust features from various sensors and generalize well even in challenging situations such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Jianfei Yang , Han Zou , Lihua Xie

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become essential for processing the vast amounts of aerial imagery collected using earth-observing satellite platforms. However, DNNs are vulnerable towards adversarial examples, and it is expected that this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Andrew Du , Bo Chen , Tat-Jun Chin , Yee Wei Law , Michele Sasdelli , Ramesh Rajasegaran , Dillon Campbell

Backdoor attacks have severely threatened deep neural network (DNN) models in the past several years. These attacks can occur in almost every stage of the deep learning pipeline. Although the attacked model behaves normally on benign…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Yangming Chen

Adversarial perturbations are useful tools for exposing vulnerabilities in neural networks. Existing adversarial perturbation methods for object detection are either limited to attacking CNN-based detectors or weak against transformer-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Zachary Yahn , Selim Furkan Tekin , Fatih Ilhan , Sihao Hu , Tiansheng Huang , Yichang Xu , Margaret Loper , Ling Liu

Lane detection is a fundamental task in autonomous driving, and has achieved great progress as deep learning emerges. Previous anchor-based methods often design dense anchors, which highly depend on the training dataset and remain fixed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Ji Liu , Zifeng Zhang , Mingjie Lu , Hongyang Wei , Dong Li , Yile Xie , Jinzhang Peng , Lu Tian , Ashish Sirasao , Emad Barsoum

Deep neural networks are highly susceptible to adversarial attacks, which pose significant risks to security- and safety-critical applications. We present KoALA (KL-L0 Adversarial detection via Label Agreement), a novel, semantics-free…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Siqi Li , Yasser Shoukry

With the rapid development of deep learning, object detectors have demonstrated impressive performance; however, vulnerabilities still exist in certain scenarios. Current research exploring the vulnerabilities using adversarial patches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Boming Miao , Chunxiao Li , Yao Zhu , Weixiang Sun , Zizhe Wang , Xiaoyi Wang , Chuanlong Xie

Universal adversarial perturbation attacks are widely used to analyze image classifiers that employ convolutional neural networks. Nowadays, some attacks can deceive image- and video-quality metrics. So sustainability analysis of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Ekaterina Shumitskaya , Anastasia Antsiferova , Dmitriy Vatolin

Deep learning based image recognition systems have been widely deployed on mobile devices in today's world. In recent studies, however, deep learning models are shown vulnerable to adversarial examples. One variant of adversarial examples,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Tao Bai , Jinqi Luo , Jun Zhao

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been shown to be vulnerable to adversarial examples, which are slightly perturbed input images which lead DNNs to make wrong predictions. To protect from such examples, various defense strategies have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Mingjun Yin , Shasha Li , Chengyu Song , M. Salman Asif , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury , Srikanth V. Krishnamurthy

Neural architectures based on attention such as vision transformers are revolutionizing image recognition. Their main benefit is that attention allows reasoning about all parts of a scene jointly. In this paper, we show how the global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Giulio Lovisotto , Nicole Finnie , Mauricio Munoz , Chaithanya Kumar Mummadi , Jan Hendrik Metzen

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been applied in a wide range of applications,e.g.,face recognition and image classification; however,they are vulnerable to adversarial examples. By adding a small amount of imperceptible perturbations,an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Fengting Li , Xuankai Liu , Xiaoli Zhang , Qi Li , Kun Sun , Kang Li

Nowadays, Deep Learning as a service can be deployed in Internet of Things (IoT) to provide smart services and sensor data processing. However, recent research has revealed that some Deep Neural Networks (DNN) can be easily misled by adding…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Ling Wang , Cheng Zhang , Zejian Luo , Chenguang Liu , Jie Liu , Xi Zheng , Athanasios Vasilakos

Adversarial attacks are inputs that are similar to original inputs but altered on purpose. Speech-to-text neural networks that are widely used today are prone to misclassify adversarial attacks. In this study, first, we investigate the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Ken Alparslan , Yigit Alparslan , Matthew Burlick

Segment Anything Model (SAM) has attracted significant attention recently, due to its impressive performance on various downstream tasks in a zero-short manner. Computer vision (CV) area might follow the natural language processing (NLP)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Chenshuang Zhang , Chaoning Zhang , Taegoo Kang , Donghun Kim , Sung-Ho Bae , In So Kweon

Recent research shows that neural networks models used for computer vision (e.g., YOLO and Fast R-CNN) are vulnerable to adversarial evasion attacks. Most of the existing real-world adversarial attacks against object detectors use an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Shahar Hoory , Tzvika Shapira , Asaf Shabtai , Yuval Elovici

Backdoor attacks pose a serious threat to deep learning models by allowing adversaries to implant hidden behaviors that remain dormant on clean inputs but are maliciously triggered at inference. Existing backdoor attack methods typically…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Lijie Hu , Junchi Liao , Weimin Lyu , Shaopeng Fu , Tianhao Huang , Shu Yang , Guimin Hu , Di Wang

DNNs are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which poses great security concerns for security-critical systems. In this paper, a novel adaptive-patch-based physical attack (AP-PA) framework is proposed, which aims to generate adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Jiawei Lian , Shaohui Mei , Shun Zhang , Mingyang Ma