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In this article we study the inverse problem of thermoacoustic tomography (TAT) on a medium with attenuation represented by a time- convolution (or memory) term, and whose consideration is motivated by the modeling of ultrasound waves in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Sebastian Acosta , Benjamin Palacios

Algorithmic differentiation (AD) allows exact computation of derivatives given only an implementation of an objective function. Although many AD tools are available, a proper and efficient implementation of AD methods is not…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Filip Šrajer , Zuzana Kukelova , Andrew Fitzgibbon

We consider the electrostatic inverse boundary value problem also known as electrical impedance tomography (EIT) for the case where the conductivity is a piecewise linear function on a domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ and we show that a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Giovanni Alessandrini , Maarten V. de Hoop , Romina Gaburro , Eva Sincich

Solving inverse partial differential equation (PDE) problems is a fundamental topic in scientific research due to its broad significance across a wide range of real-world applications. Inverse PDE problems arise across medical imaging,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zhentao Tan , Yuze Hao , Boyi Zou , Mingsheng Long , Yi Yang , Gang Bao

We introduce a new geometric approach for the homogenization and inverse homogenization of the divergence form elliptic operator with rough conductivity coefficients $\sigma(x)$ in dimension two. We show that conductivity coefficients are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-05-13 Mathieu Desbrun , Roger D. Donaldson , Houman Owhadi

We develop an interpolation-based modeling framework for parameter-dependent partial differential equations arising in control, inverse problems, and uncertainty quantification. The solution is discretized in the physical domain using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Erik Burman , Mats G. Larson , Karl Larsson , Jonatan Vallin

The Euler Characteristic Transform (ECT) of Turner et al. provides a way to statistically analyze non-diffeomorphic shapes without relying on landmarks. In applications, this transform is typically approximated by a discrete set of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Henry Kirveslahti , Xiaohan Wang

The first partial boundary data complex geometrical optics based methods for electrical impedance tomography in three dimensions are developed, and tested, on simulated and experimental data. The methods provide good localization of targets…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Sarah J. Hamilton , Peter Muller , Ville Kolehmainen , Jussi Toivanen

The success of deep neural networks often relies on a large amount of labeled examples, which can be difficult to obtain in many real scenarios. To address this challenge, unsupervised methods are strongly preferred for training neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Liheng Zhang , Guo-Jun Qi , Liqiang Wang , Jiebo Luo

Texture editing is a crucial task in 3D modeling that allows users to automatically manipulate the surface materials of 3D models. However, the inherent complexity of 3D models and the ambiguous text description lead to the challenge in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Shengqi Liu , Zhuo Chen , Jingnan Gao , Yichao Yan , Wenhan Zhu , Jiangjing Lyu , Xiaokang Yang

Label-free tomographic microscopy offers a compelling means to visualize three-dimensional (3D) refractive index (RI) distributions from two-dimensional (2D) intensity measurements. However, limited forward-model accuracy and the ill-posed…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-27 Delong Yang , Shaohui Zhang , Jiasong Sun , Chao Zuo , Qun Hao

The Inverse Problem for the estimation of a point-wise approximation error occurring at the discretization and solving of the system of partial differential equations is addressed. The set of the differences between the numerical solutions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Aleksey Alekseev , Alexander Bondarev

We present an algorithm for focusing inversion of electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) data. ERT is a typical example of ill-posed problem. Regularization is the most common way to face this kind of problems; it basically consists in…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Pagliara , G. Vignoli

The aim of this paper is to propose an efficient adaptive finite element method for eigenvalue problems based on the multilevel correction scheme and inverse power method. This method involves solving associated boundary value problems on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Qichen Hong , Hehu Xie , Fei Xu

The size estimates approach for Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) allows for estimating the size (area or volume) of an unknown inclusion in an electrical conductor by means of one pair of boundary measurements of voltage and current.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-27 Giovanni Alessandrini , Antonio Bilotta , Antonino Morassi , Edi Rosset , Emilio Turco

The Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) provides a natural way of solving inverse problems with multiple partial differential equations (PDE) forward models and nonsmooth regularization. ADMM allows splitting these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Luke Lozenski , Umberto Villa

Visual Anomaly Detection (VAD) is a key task in industrial settings, where minimizing operational costs is essential. Deploying deep learning models within Internet of Things (IoT) environments introduces specific challenges due to limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Arianna Stropeni , Francesco Borsatti , Manuel Barusco , Davide Dalle Pezze , Marco Fabris , Gian Antonio Susto

The inverse problem of electrical impedance tomography is severely ill-posed. In particular, the resolution of images produced by impedance tomography deteriorates as the distance from the measurement boundary increases. Such depth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Henrik Garde , Nuutti Hyvönen

Deep generative models have emerged as state-of-the-art for solving inverse problems, but applying them to inverse problems for PDEs, like electrical impedance tomography (EIT) remains challenging. Because physical domains are naturally…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-20 Giovanni S. Alberti , Damiana Lazzaro , Serena Morigi , Matteo Santacesaria , Shibo Wang

We investigate the automatic differentiation of dominant eigensolver where only a small proportion of eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors are obtained. Backpropagation through the dominant eigensolver involves solving certain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-15 Hao Xie , Jin-Guo Liu , Lei Wang