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This work is devoted to investigate some consequences of black holes physics beyond the domain of general relativity, mainly in effective extra dimensional models. The investigation is carried along three gravitational effects, namely the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-28 Rogerio Teixeira Cavalcanti

Classical black holes are solutions of the field equations of General Relativity. Many astronomical observations suggest that black holes really exist in nature. However, an unambiguous proof for their existence is still lacking. Neither…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-14 Andreas Mueller

It was pointed out by Fewster and Roman that some of the wormhole models discussed by Kuhfittig suffer from the failure to distinguish proper from coordinate distances. One of the advantages of "designer wormholes" is that models can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

In this work we show the existence of traversable wormhole and time-machine solutions in a modified theory of gravity where matter and curvature are nonminimally coupled. Those solutions present a nontrivial redshift function and exist even…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-24 Orfeu Bertolami , Ricardo Zambujal Ferreira

In this paper we construct a precise mathematical model of the Multiverse, consisted of the universes, that are connected with each other by dynamical wormholes. We consider spherically symmetric free of matter wormholes. At the same time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-06 I. D. Novikov , A. A. Shatskiy , D. I. Novikov

Macroscopic traversable wormhole solutions to Einstein's field equations in $(2+1)$ and $(3+1)$ dimensions with a cosmological constant are investigated. Ensuring traversability severely constrains the material used to generate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. S. Delgaty , R. B. Mann

First, the ideas introduced in the wormhole research field since the work of Morris and Thorne are briefly reviewed, namely, the issues of energy conditions, wormhole construction, stability, time machines and astrophysical signatures.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose' P. S. Lemos , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Sergio Quinet de Oliveira

Noncommutative geometry, an offshoot of string theory, replaces point-like structures with smeared objects and has recently been extended to higher dimensions. The purpose of this letter is to obtain wormhole solutions with this extended…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-30 Farook Rahaman , P. K. F. Kuhfittig , Saibal Ray , Safiqul Islam

We review the current status, and some open issues, of VHE astrophysics.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-13 Massimo Persic , Alessandro De Angelis

Recent developments in the study of primordial black holes (PBHs) will be reviewed, with particular emphasis on their formation and evaporation. PBHs could provide a unique probe of the early Universe, gravitational collapse, high energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. J. Carr

Novel wormholes are obtained in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory for several coupling functions. The wormholes may feature a single-throat or a double-throat geometry and do not demand any exotic matter. The scalar field may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-22 Georgios Antoniou , Athanasios Bakopoulos , Panagiota Kanti , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

We provide a simple but very useful description of the process of wormhole formation. We place two massive objects in two parallel universes (modeled by two branes). Gravitational attraction between the objects competes with the resistance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-30 De-Chang Dai , Djordje Minic , Dejan Stojkovic

We describe how cosmology has converged towards a beautiful model of the Universe: the Big Bang Universe. We praise this model, but show there is a dark side to it. This dark side is usually called ``the cosmological problems'': a set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Joao Magueijo , Kim Baskerville

What is physics? What are the limits of what physics can say about the world? In seeking ever-broader theoretical `umbrellas' for physical phenomena, we are seeking unifying principles. Emergent phenomena have turned out to be some of the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2010-02-06 Ian T. Durham

There are hints that the connectivity of space-time in quantum gravity could emerge from entanglement, and it has further been proposed that any two entangled particles may be connected by a quantum wormhole. One way to test this proposal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-27 Edward Wilson-Ewing

The major advances in physics have been through counterintuitive breakthroughs-- ideas that seemed to go against prevailing convictions. In the twentieth century the Special and General Theory of Relativity and Quantum Mechanics have…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

The present work looks for new wormhole solutions in the non conservative Rastall gravity. Although Rastall gravity is considered to be a higher dimensional gravity, the actual diversion from general relativity essentially happens due to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-29 Shibaji Halder , Subhra Bhattacharya , Subenoy Chakraborty

It has been suggested that a possible candidate for the present accelerated expansion of the Universe is ''phantom energy''. The latter possesses an equation of state of the form $\omega\equiv p/\rho<-1$, consequently violating the null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Francisco S. N. Lobo

I discuss some of the most outstanding challenges in relativistic astrophysics in the subjects of: compact objects (Black Holes and Neutron Stars); dark sector (Dark Matter and Dark Energy); plasma astrophysics (Origin of Jets, Cosmic Rays…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Reuven Opher

The observational evidence for the recent acceleration of the universe demonstrates that canonical theories of cosmology and particle physics are incomplete (or possibly incorrect) and that new physics is out there, waiting to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 C. J. A. P. Martins