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A graph on $n$ vertices is said to be \emph{$C$-Ramsey} if every clique or independent set of the graph has size at most $C \log n$. The only known constructions of Ramsey graphs are probabilistic in nature, and it is generally believed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Bhargav Narayanan , Julian Sahasrabudhe , István Tomon

The generalized Ramsey number $R(H, K)$ is the smallest positive integer $n$ such that for any graph $G$ with $n$ vertices either $G$ contains $H$ as a subgraph or its complement $\overline{G}$ contains $K$ as a subgraph. Let $T_n$ be a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Matthew Brennan

We study long chains of iterated weak* derived sets, that is sets of all weak* limits of bounded nets, of subspaces with the additional property that the penultimate weak* derived set is a proper norm dense subspace of the dual. We extend…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Zdeněk Silber

We prove geometric Ramsey-type statements on collections of lines in 3-space. These statements give guarantees on the size of a clique or an independent set in (hyper)graphs induced by incidence relations between lines, points, and reguli…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Jean Cardinal , Michael S. Payne , Noam Solomon

In this paper, we study the large-scale structure of dense regular graphs. This involves the notion of robust expansion, a recent concept which has already been used successfully to settle several longstanding problems. Roughly speaking, a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Daniela Kühn , Allan Lo , Deryk Osthus , Katherine Staden

Let $\Gamma$ be a lattice in $\mathrm{SO}_0(n, 1)$. We prove that if the associated locally symmetric space contains infinitely many maximal totally geodesic subspaces of dimension at least $2$, then $\Gamma$ is arithmetic. This answers a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Uri Bader , David Fisher , Nick Miller , Matthew Stover

We recursively extend the Lov\'asz theta number to geometric hypergraphs on the unit sphere and on Euclidean space, obtaining an upper bound for the independence ratio of these hypergraphs. As an application we reprove a result in Euclidean…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Davi Castro-Silva , Fernando Mário de Oliveira Filho , Lucas Slot , Frank Vallentin

Given connected graph $H$ which is not a star, we show that the number of copies of $H$ in a dense uniformly random regular graph is asymptotically Gaussian, which was not known even for $H$ being a triangle. This addresses a question of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

Although the Nash theorem solves the isometric embedding problem, matters are inherently more involved if one is further seeking an embedding that is well-behaved from the standpoint of submanifold geometry. More generally, consider a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-31 Francisco Fontenele , Frederico Xavier

A symmetric subset of the reals is one that remains invariant under some reflection z --> c-z. We consider, for any 0 < x <= 1, the largest real number D(x) such that every subset of $[0,1]$ with measure greater than x contains a symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-04 Greg Martin , Kevin O'Bryant

We show that whenever a separable subset $S$ of a complete metric space $X$ admits a $d$-dimensional weak tangent field, the set $S$ is close to being $d$-dimensional in the following sense. Whenever $\mu$ is a Borel finite measure on $X$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Jakub Takáč

The abscissas of convergence, uniform convergence and absolute convergence of vector valued Dirichlet series with respect to the original topology and with respect to the weak topology $\sigma(X,X')$ of a locally convex space $X$, in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-03 José Bonet

In the first part of our note we prove that every Weakly Lindel\"of Determined (WLD) (in particular, every reflexive) non-separable Banach $X$ space contains two dense linear subspaces $Y$ and $Z$ that are not densely isomorphic. This means…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Petr Hájek , Tommaso Russo

Let $0\le \alpha \le \beta\le 1$. For any finite set $B\subset\mathbb{N}$, we show that there exists a set $A\subset\mathbb{N}$ such that $\underline{d}(A+B) = \alpha$ and $\bar{d}(A+B) = \beta$, where $\underline{d}(A+ B)$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Hung Viet Chu

For a set of $n$ points in $\Re^d$, and parameters $k$ and $\eps$, we present a data structure that answers $(1+\eps,k)$-\ANN queries in logarithmic time. Surprisingly, the space used by the data-structure is $\Otilde (n /k)$; that is, the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-04-10 Sariel Har-Peled , Nirman Kumar

A cornerstone of extremal graph theory due to Erd\H{o}s and Stone states that the edge density which guarantees a fixed graph $F$ as subgraph also asymptotically guarantees a blow-up of $F$ as subgraph. It is natural to ask whether this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Richard Lang , Nicolás Sanhueza-Matamala

We investigate a random geometric graph model introduced by Bonato and Janssen. The vertices are the points of a countable dense set $S$ in a (necessarily separable) normed vector space $X$, and each pair of points are joined independently…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-09 József Balogh , Mark Walters , András Zsák

The rigidity of the Positive Mass Theorem states that the only complete asymptotically flat manifold of nonnegative scalar curvature and zero mass is Euclidean space. We study the stability of this statement for spaces that can be realized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Dan A. Lee , Christina Sormani

Szemer\'edi's regularity lemma is a fundamental tool in extremal graph theory, theoretical computer science and combinatorial number theory. Lov\'asz and Szegedy [L. Lov\'asz and B. Szegedy: Szemer\'edi's Lemma for the analyst, Geometric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Guus Regts

We show that for every weakly compact subset $K$ of $C[0,1]$ with finite Cantor-Bendixson rank, there is a reflexive Banach lattice $E$ and an operator $T:E\rightarrow C[0,1]$ such that $K\subseteq T(B_E)$. On the other hand, we exhibit an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-18 J. Lopez-Abad , P. Tradacete