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Vehicle-sharing systems are becoming important for urban transportation. In these systems, users arrive at a station, pick up a vehicle, use it for a while and then return it to another station of their choice. Depending on the type of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Cédric Bourdais , Christine Fricker

In this paper we will present a general agglomeration law for sorting networks. Agglomeration is a common technique when designing parallel programmes to control the granularity of the computation thereby finding a better fit between the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-01-04 Lukas Immanuel Schiller

We settle a conjecture of B\'ona regarding the log-concavity of a certain statistic on parking functions by utilizing recent log-concavity results on matroids. This result allows us to also prove that connected, labeled graphs graded by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Joseph Pappe

Machines whose main purpose is to permute and sort data are studied. The sets of permutations that can arise are analysed by means of finite automata and avoided pattern techniques. Conditions are given for these sets being enumerated by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Albert , M. D. Atkinson , N. Ruskuc

We study automatic sequences and automatic systems generated by general constant length (nonprimitive) substitutions. While an automatic system is typically uncountable, the set of automatic sequences is countable, implying that most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Elżbieta Krawczyk

We give an exact enumerative formula for the minimal acyclic deterministic finite automata. This formula is obtained from a bijection between a family of generalized parking functions and the transitions functions of acyclic automata.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Jean-Baptiste Priez

Given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$, and a designated vertex $q\in V$, the notion of a $G$-parking function (with respect to $q$) was independently developed and studied by various authors, and has recently gained renewed attention. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-01 Brian Benson , Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Prasad Tetali

This work investigates the duality between two discrete dynamical processes: parking functions, and the Abelian sandpile model (ASM). Specifically, we are interested in the extension of classical parking functions, called $G$-parking…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Thomas Selig , Haoyue Zhu

As urban populations continue to grow, cities face numerous challenges in managing parking and determining occupancy. This issue is particularly pronounced in university campuses, where students need to find vacant parking spots quickly and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Madyan Bagosher , Tala Mustafa , Mohammad Alsmirat , Amal Al-Ali , Isam Mashhour Al Jawarneh

The comparison of alternative rankings of a set of items is a general and prominent task in applied statistics. Predictor variables are ranked according to magnitude of association with an outcome, prediction models rank subjects according…

Parking accurately and safely in highly constrained spaces remains a critical challenge. Unlike structured driving environments, parking requires executing complex maneuvers such as frequent gear shifts and steering saturation. Recent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Han Zheng , Zikang Zhou , Guli Zhang , Zhepei Wang , Kaixuan Wang , Peiliang Li , Shaojie Shen , Ming Yang , Tong Qin

In smart cities, it is common practice to define a maximum length of stay for a given parking space to increase the space's rotativity and discourage the usage of individual transportation solutions. However, automatically determining…

The increasing availability and adoption of shared vehicles as an alternative to personally-owned cars presents ample opportunities for achieving more efficient transportation in cities. With private cars spending on the average over 95\%…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Dániel Kondor , Hongmou Zhang , Remi Tachet , Paolo Santi , Carlo Ratti

Different types of formulations are proposed in the literature to model vehicle routing problems. Currently, the most used ones can be fitted into two classes, namely vehicle flow formulations and set partitioning formulations. These types…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Pedro Munari , Twan Dollevoet , Remy Spliet

Within the framework of a simple model of car traffic on a one-lane highway, we study the probability for car accidents to occur when drivers do not respect the safety distance between cars, and, as a result of the blockage during the time…

adap-org · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Boccara , H. Fuks , Q. Zeng

Optimization problems, generalized equations, and the multitude of other variational problems invariably lead to the analysis of sets and set-valued mappings as well as their approximations. We review the central concept of set-convergence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Johannes O. Royset

We study various versions of the problem of scheduling platoons of autonomous vehicles through an unregulated intersection, where an algorithm must schedule which platoons should wait so that others can go through, so as to minimize the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-09-16 Juan José Besa Vial , William E. Devanny , David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich

This paper describes a new alignment algorithm for sequences that can be used for determination of deletions and substitutions. It provides several solutions out of which the best one can be chosen on the basis of minimization of gaps or…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-11-01 Sandeep Hosangadi , Subhash Kak

We enumerate permutations that avoid all but one of the $k$ patterns of length $k$ starting with a monotone increasing subsequence of length $k-1$. We compare the size of such permutation classes to the size of the class of permutations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Miklós Bóna , Jay Pantone

Parking in large metropolitan areas is often a time-consuming task with further implications toward traffic patterns that affect urban landscaping. Reducing the premium space needed for parking has led to the development of automated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Teng Guo , Jingjin Yu