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Modern distributed systems rely on consensus protocols to build a fault-tolerant-core upon which they can build applications. Consensus protocols are correct under a specific failure model, where up to $f$ machines can fail. We argue that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Reginald Frank , Soujanya Ponnapalli , Octavio Lomeli , Neil Giridharan , Marcos K Aguilera , Natacha Crooks

We present MoST (Mixture of Speech and Text), a novel multimodal large language model that seamlessly integrates speech and text processing through our proposed Modality-Aware Mixture of Experts (MAMoE) architecture. While current…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Yuxuan Lou , Kai Yang , Yang You

Secure multi-party computation (MPC) allows a set of parties to compute a function jointly while keeping their inputs private. Compared with the MPC based on garbled circuits,some recent research results show that MPC based on secret…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Satsuya Ohata , Koji Nuida

Session types have emerged as a typing discipline for communication protocols. Existing calculi with session types come equipped with many different primitives that combine communication with the introduction or elimination of the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Peter Thiemann , Vasco T. Vasconcelos

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved widespread success on a variety of in-context few-shot tasks, but this success is typically evaluated via correctness rather than consistency. We argue that self-consistency is an important…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Angelica Chen , Jason Phang , Alicia Parrish , Vishakh Padmakumar , Chen Zhao , Samuel R. Bowman , Kyunghyun Cho

Industrial computing devices, in particular cyber-physical, real-time and safety-critical systems, focus on reacting to external events and the need to cooperate with other devices to create a functional system. They are often implemented…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Florian Murr , Wolfgang Mauerer

All formalizations of session types rely on linear types for soundness as session-typed communication channels must change their type at every operation. Embedded language implementations of session types follow suit. They either rely on…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Peter Thiemann

Most works on session types take an equi-recursive approach and do not distinguish among a recursive type and its unfolding. This becomes more important in recent type systems which do not require global types, also known as generalised…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Marco Giunti , Nobuko Yoshida

Behavioural types provide a promising way to achieve lightweight, language-integrated verification for communication-centric software. However, a large barrier to the adoption of behavioural types is that the current state of the art…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Simon Fowler , Philipp Haller , Roland Kuhn , Sam Lindley , Alceste Scalas , Vasco T. Vasconcelos

The pi calculus is a basic theory of mobile communication based on the notion of interaction, which, aimed at analyzing and modelling the behaviors of communication process in communicating and mobile systems, is widely applied to the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Fusheng Wu , Jinhui Liu , Yanbing Li , Mingtao Ni

Data errors, corruptions, and poisoning attacks during training pose a major threat to the reliability of modern AI systems. While extensive effort has gone into empirical mitigations, the evolving nature of attacks and the complexity of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Tobias Lorenz , Marta Kwiatkowska , Mario Fritz

Reversible interactions model different scenarios, like biochemical systems and human as well as automatic negotiations. We abstract interactions via multiparty sessions enriched with named checkpoints. Computations can either go forward or…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-08-11 Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini , Paola Giannini

Deployed multimodal systems can fail in ways that evaluators did not anticipate. In order to find these failures before deployment, we introduce MultiMon, a system that automatically identifies systematic failures -- generalizable,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Shengbang Tong , Erik Jones , Jacob Steinhardt

Peer-to-peer systems are the most resilient form of distributed computing, but the design of robust protocols for their coordination is difficult. This makes it hard to specify and reason about global behaviour of such systems. This paper…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Roland Kuhn , Hernán Melgratti , Emilio Tuosto

This paper is concerned with the shape invariants satisfied by the communication topology of {\pi}-terms, and the automatic inference of these invariants. A {\pi}-term P is hierarchical if there is a finite forest T such that the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-04-20 Emanuele D'Osualdo , C. -H. Luke Ong

Message logging protocols are enablers of local rollback, a more efficient alternative to global rollback, for fault tolerant MPI applications. Until now, message logging MPI implementations have incurred the overheads of a redesign and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Kiril Dichev , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos

Fraudulent activities are rapidly evolving, employing increasingly diverse and sophisticated methods that pose serious threats to individuals, organizations, and society. This paper proposes the FIST Framework (Fraud Incident Structured…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Yu-Chen Dai , Lu-An Chen , Sy-Jye Her , Yu-Xian Jiang

One of the aims of Implicit Computational Complexity is the design of programming languages with bounded computational complexity; indeed, guaranteeing and certifying a limited resources usage is of central importance for various aspects of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-10-24 Erika De Benedetti , Simona Ronchi Della Rocca

Production MPI codes need checkpoint-restart (CPR) support. Clearly, checkpoint-restart libraries must be fault tolerant lest they open up a window of vulnerability for failures with byzantine outcomes. But, certain popular libraries that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Anthony Skjellum , Derek Schafer

Session types, types for structuring communication between endpoints in distributed systems, are recently being integrated into mainstream programming languages. In practice, a very important notion for dealing with such types is that of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Mario Bravetti , Marco Carbone , Julien Lange , Nobuko Yoshida , Gianluigi Zavattaro
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