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In recent years, large-scale numerical simulations played an essential role in estimating the effects of explosion events in urban environments, for the purpose of ensuring the security and safety of cities. Such simulations are…

In this paper, we compare the intrusive proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) with Galerkin projection and the data-driven dynamic mode decomposition (DMD), for Heston's option pricing model. The full order model is obtained by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Sinem Kozpınar , Murat Uzunca , Bülent Karasözen

Reduced order models (ROMs) are inexpensive surrogate models that reduce costs associated with many-query scenarios. Current methods for constructing entropy stable ROMs for nonlinear conservation laws utilize full order models (FOMs) based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Ray Qu , Akil Narayan , Jesse Chan

Traditional reduced order modeling techniques such as the reduced basis (RB) method (relying, e.g., on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD)) suffer from severe limitations when dealing with nonlinear time-dependent parametrized PDEs,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Stefania Fresca , Luca Dede , Andrea Manzoni

In this study, we explore the effect of basis functions on the performance and convergence of the Galerkin projection-based reduced-order model (ROM) in the minimal flow unit of Couette flow. POD (proper orthogonal decomposition) modes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-04 Zilin Zong , Igor Maia , André Cavalieri , Yongyun Hwang

Minimization of energy in gradient systems leads to formation of oscillatory and Turing patterns in reaction-diffusion systems. These patterns should be accurately computed using fine space and time meshes over long time horizons to reach…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Tuğba Akman Yıldız , Murat Uzunca , Bülent Karasözen

Forecasting atmospheric flows with traditional discretization methods, also called full order methods (e.g., finite element methods or finite volume methods), is computationally expensive. We propose to reduce the computational cost with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Arash Hajisharifi , Michele Girfoglio , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza

We propose to accelerate a high order discontinuous Galerkin solver using neural networks. We include a corrective forcing to a low polynomial order simulation to enhance its accuracy. The forcing is obtained by training a deep fully…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-10 Fernando Manrique de Lara , Esteban Ferrer

This work introduces RedEigCD, the first self-adaptive timestepping technique specifically tailored for reduced-order models (ROMs) of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Building upon linear stability concepts, the method adapts…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Josep Plana-Riu , Henrik Rosenberger , Benjamin Sanderse , F. Xavier Trias

We propose a novel method for model-based time super-sampling of turbulent flow fields. The key enabler is the identification of an empirical Galerkin model from the projection of the Navier-Stokes equations on a data-tailored basis. The…

We introduce reduced order methods as an efficient strategy to solve parametrized non-linear and time dependent optimal flow control problems governed by partial differential equations. Indeed, the optimal control problems require a huge…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Maria Strazzullo , Zakia Zainib , Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza

The accurate numerical simulation of high Reynolds number incompressible flows is a challenging topic in computational fluid dynamics. Classical inf-sup stable methods like the Taylor-Hood element or only $L^2$-conforming discontinuous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Marian Piatkowski , Peter Bastian

We are interested in a reduced order method for the efficient simulation of blood flow in arteries. The blood dynamics is modeled by means of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Our algorithm is based on an approximated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Luca Pegolotti , Martin Pfaller , Alison Marsden , Simone Deparis

Computational advances have fundamentally transformed the landscape of numerical simulations, enabling unprecedented levels of complexity and precision in modeling physical phenomena. While these high-fidelity simulations offer invaluable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-09 Shinhoo Kang , Emil M. Constantinescu

Galerkin and Petrov-Galerkin projection-based reduced-order models (ROMs) of transient partial differential equations are typically obtained by performing a dimension reduction and projection process that is defined at either the spatially…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Eric Parish , Masayuki Yano , Irina Tezaur , Traian Iliescu

This paper proposes a supervised machine learning framework for the non-intrusive model order reduction of unsteady fluid flows to provide accurate predictions of non-stationary state variables when the control parameter values vary. Our…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-26 Omer San , Romit Maulik , Mansoor Ahmed

Two comprehensive approaches are considered for constructing projection-based reduced-order computational models for linear dynamical systems. The first one reduces the governing equations written in the descriptor form, using a Galerkin or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-01-08 David Amsallem , Charbel Farhat

Reduced order models (ROM) are commonly employed to solve parametric problems and to devise inexpensive response surfaces to evaluate quantities of interest in real-time. There are many families of ROMs in the literature and choosing among…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Matteo Giacomini , Luca Borchini , Ruben Sevilla , Antonio Huerta

This study presents a hybrid reduced-order modeling (ROM) framework for turbulent incompressible flows on collocated finite volume grids. The methodology employs the "discretize-then-project" consistent flux strategy, which ensures mass…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Nadim Rooholamin , Kabir Bakhshaei , Giovanni Stabile

Reduced order models (ROMs) play a critical role in fluid mechanics by providing low-cost predictions, making them an attractive tool for engineering applications. However, for ROMs to be widely applicable, they must not only generalise…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Ismaël Zighed , Nicolas Thome , Patrick Gallinari , Taraneh Sayadi