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Related papers: Testing $\Lambda$CDM cosmology in a binned univers…

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Recent results from Type Ia Supernovae (SNe), baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) indicate 1) potentially discrepant measurements of the matter density $\Omega_m$ and Hubble constant $ H_0 $ in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 Xianzhe TZ Tang , Dillon Brout , Tanvi Karwal , Chihway Chang , Vivian Miranda , Maria Vincenzi

We present a new method based on a Bayesian hierarchical model to extract constraints on cosmological parameters from SNIa data obtained with the SALT-II lightcurve fitter. We demonstrate with simulated data sets that our method delivers…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-10 M. C. March , R. Trotta , P. Berkes , G. D. Starkman , P. M. Vaudrevange

In this work, we explore the evolution of the dark energy equation of state {\omega} by using Chevalliear-PolarskiLinder (CPL) parametrization and the binned parametrizations. For binned parametrizations, we adopt three methods to choose…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 Xiaolin Luo , Shuang Wang , Sixiang Wen

We re-examine the contentious question of constraints on anisotropic expansion from Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) in the light of a novel determination of peculiar velocities, which are crucial to test isotropy with supernovae out to distances…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 W. Rahman , R. Trotta , S. S. Boruah , M. J. Hudson , D. A. van Dyk

A natural extension of the standard cosmological model are models that include curvature as a free parameter. In this work we study in detail the observational constraints on the non-flat $\Lambda CDM$ model using the two main geometric…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Velasquez-Toribio , A. M , Magnago , A. dos R

The use of Type~Ia SNe has thus far produced the most reliable measurement of the expansion history of the Universe, suggesting that $\Lambda$CDM offers the best explanation for the redshift--luminosity distribution observed in these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-22 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu , Fulvio Melia , Robert S. Maier

The $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model successfully reproduces many aspects of the galaxy and structure formation of the universe. However, the growth of large-scale structures (LSSs) in the early universe is not well tested yet with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 J. -W. Kim , M. Im , S. -K. Lee , A. C. Edge , M. Hyun , D. Kim , C. Choi , J. Hong , Y. Jeon , H. D. Jun , M. Karouzos , D. Kim , J. H. Kim , Y. Kim , W. -K. Park , Y. C. Taak , Y. Yoon

We constrain AvERA cosmologies in comparison with the flat $\Lambda$CDM model using cosmic chronometer (CC) data and the Pantheon+ sample of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The analysis includes fits to both CC and SN datasets using the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Adrienn Pataki , Péter Raffai , István Csabai , Gábor Rácz , István Szapudi

In this work we utilise the most recent publicly available type Ia supernova (SN Ia) compilations and implement a well formulated cosmological model based on Lema\^{i}tre-Tolman-Bondi metric in presence of cosmological constant $\Lambda$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-24 Vladimir V. Luković , Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Nicola Vittorio

Recent papers have shown that a small systematic redshift shift ($\Delta z\sim 10^{-5}$) in measurements of type Ia supernovae can cause a significant bias ($\sim$1\%) in the recovery of cosmological parameters. Such a redshift shift could…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Josh Calcino , Tamara Davis

Recently collected SNIa data have been used to address the problem of measuring the cosmological parameters of the universe. Analysed in the framework of homogeneous models, they have yielded, as a primary result, a strictly positive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

The proposal for a sudden sign-switching cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in the local universe, emulating a phase transition from anti-de Sitter (AdS) to de Sitter (dS) space, has markedly revamped the fit to observational data and lays out…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Jorge F. Soriano , Shimon Wohlberg , Luis A. Anchordoqui

It has been recently suggested~\cite{Berezhiani:2015yta} that a subdominant fraction of dark matter decaying after recombination may alleviate tension between high-redshift (CMB anisotropy) and low-redshift (Hubble constant, cluster counts)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 A. Chudaykin , D. Gorbunov , I. Tkachev

The kinematic approach to cosmological tests provides a direct evidence to the present accelerating stage of the universe which does not depend on the validity of general relativity, as well as on the matter-energy content of the Universe.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-12 J. V. Cunha

We analyze how predictions of cosmological models depend on a choice of described observational data, restrictions on flatness, and how this choice can alleviate the $H_0$ tension. These effects are demonstrated in the $w$CDM model in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-11 G. S. Sharov , E. S. Sinyakov

We present an update of our previous work, necessitated by availability of a significantly improved dataset. The work is a model-independent analysis of the cosmological supernova (Type Ia) data, where function families are fit to the data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-08 A. K. Çamlıbel , İ. Semiz , M. A. Feyizoğlu

The distance-redshift relation depends on the amount of matter of each type in the universe. Measurements at different redshifts constrain differing combinations of these matter densities and thus may be used in combination to constrain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Martin White

A number of recent, low-redshift, lensing measurements hint at a universe in which the amplitude of lensing is lower than that predicted from the $\Lambda$CDM model fit to the data of the Planck CMB mission. Here we use the auto- and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Alex Krolewski , Simone Ferraro , Martin White

It has been widely shown that the cosmological parameters and dark energy can be constrained by using data from type-Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy, the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) peak from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 F. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai , Zong-Hong Zhu

We investigate the imprints of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle on cosmological scales by using redshift-space distortion measurements in combination with background cosmological data to determine constraints on the deformation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-03 Andronikos Paliathanasis