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On the space $\mathcal{L}_{n+1}$ of unimodular lattices in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, we consider the standard action of $a(t)=\mathrm{diag}(t^n,t^{-1},\ldots,t^{-1})\in \mathrm{SL}(n+1,\mathbb{R})$ for $t>1$. Let $M$ be a nondegenerate…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Nimish A. Shah , Pengyu Yang

The Hermite-Birkhoff interpolation problem of a function given on arbitrarily distributed points on the sphere and other manifolds is considered. Each proposed interpolant is expressed as a linear combination of basis functions, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Giampietro Allasia , Roberto Cavoretto , Alessandra De Rossi

We introduce and investigate the notion of a `generalized equation' of the form $f(D^2 u)=0$, based on the notions of subequations and Dirichlet duality. Precisely, a subset ${{\mathbb H}}\subset {\rm Sym}^2({\mathbb R}^n)$ is a generalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-07 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

We prove that systems satisfying the specification property are saturated in the sense that the topological entropy of the set of generic points of any invariant measure is equal to the measure-theoretic entropy of the measure. We study…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-26 Ai-Hua Fan , Lingmin Liao , Jacques Peyrière

There are two fundamental results in the classical theory of metric Diophantine approximation: Khintchine's theorem and Jarnik's theorem. The former relates the size of the set of well approximable numbers, expressed in terms of Lebesgue…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-10 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani

In this paper we prove a general ergodic theorem for ergodic and measure preserving actions of R^d on standard Borel spaces. In particular, we cover R.L. Jones ergodic theorem on spheres. Our main theorem is concerned with ergodic averages…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-21 Michael Björklund

We compute the semi-global symplectic invariants near the hyperbolic equilibrium points of the Euler top. The Birkhoff normal form at the hyperbolic point is computed using Lie series. The actions near the hyperbolic point are found using…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-17 George Papadopoulos , Holger R. Dullin

We prove a generalization of the classical Poincar\'e--Birkhoff theorem for Liouville domains, in arbitrary even dimensions. This is inspired by the existence of global hypersurfaces of section for the spatial case of the restricted…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Agustin Moreno , Otto van Koert

We show that if $\mathcal{L}$ is a line in the plane containing a badly approximable vector, then almost every point in $\mathcal{L}$ does not admit an improvement in Dirichlet's theorem. Our proof relies on a measure classification result…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Ronggang Shi , Barak Weiss

Let $X$ be a smooth irreducible projective variety over a field $\mathbf{k}$ of dimension $d.$ Let $\tau: \mathbb{Q}_l\to \mathbb{C}$ be any field embedding. Let $f: X\to X$ be a surjective endomorphism. We show that for every…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Junyi Xie

In \cite{BAMU}, an ergodic theorem \`a la Birkhoff-von Neumann for the action of the fundamental group of a compact negatively curved manifold on the boundary of its universal cover is proved. A quick corollary is the irreducibility of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-06 Adrien Boyer , Antoine Pinochet Lobos

Given i.i.d. observations uniformly distributed on a closed submanifold of the Euclidean space, we study higher-order generalizations of graph Laplacians, so-called Hodge Laplacians on graphs, as approximations of the Laplace-Beltrami…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Jan-Paul Lerch , Martin Wahl

We generalise gauge theory on a graph so that the gauge group becomes a finite-dimensional ribbon Hopf algebra, the graph becomes a ribbon graph, and gauge-theoretic concepts such as connections, gauge transformations and observables are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Catherine Meusburger , Derek K. Wise

Birkhoff's variety theorem from universal algebra characterises equational subcategories of varieties. We give an analogue of Birkhoff's theorem in the setting of enrichment in categories. For a suitable notion of an equational subcategory…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Matěj Dostál

We show that under the action of $\mathrm{diag}(e^{nt},e^{-r_1(t)},\ldots,e^{-r_n(t)})\in\mathrm{SL}(n+1,\mathbb{R})$, where $r_i(t)\to\infty$, on the space of unimodular lattices in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, the translates of any fixed-sized…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Nimish A. Shah , Pengyu Yang

Let $a_n$ be the random increasing sequence of natural numbers which takes each value independently with decreasing probability of order $n^{-\alpha}$, $0 < \alpha < 1/2$. We prove that, almost surely, for every measure-preserving system…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-18 Ben Krause , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

We generalize Siegel's theorem on integral points on affine curves to integral points of bounded degree, giving a complete characterization of affine curves with infinitely many integral points of degree d or less over some number field.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Aaron Levin

We establish a sufficient condition for a continuous map, acting on a compact metric space, to have a Baire residual set of points exhibiting historic behavior (also known as irregular points). This criterion applies, for instance, to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Maria Carvalho , Paulo Varandas

We use the theory of arithmetic quotients of the Bruhat-Tits tree developed by Serre and others to obtain Dirichlet-style theorems for Diophantine approximation on global function fields. This approach allows us to find sharp values for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Luis Arenas-Carmona , Claudio Bravo

We establish effective convergence rates in the Doeblin-Lenstra law, describing the limiting distribution of approximation coefficients arising from continued fraction convergents of a typical real number. More generally, we prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Gaurav Aggarwal , Anish Ghosh