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We use Cox's description for sheaves on toric varieties and results about the local cohomology with respect to monomial ideals to give a characteristic free approach to vanishing results on arbitrary toric varieties. As an application, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mircea Mustata

In \cite{Broer1993}, it was shown that certain line bundles on $\widetilde{\mathcal{N}}=T^*G/B$ have vanishing higher cohomology. We prove a generalization of this theorem for real reductive algebraic groups. More specifically, if…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Jack A. Cook

In this article we prove some strong vanishing theorems on K3 surfaces. As an aplication of them, we obtain higher syzygy results for K3 surfaces and Fano varieties.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 F. J. Gallego , B. P. Purnaprajna

We give an explicit formula for the Hodge filtration on the $\mathscr{D}_X$-module $O_X(*Z)f^{1-\alpha}$ associated to the effective $\mathbb{Q}$-divisor $D=\alpha\cdot Z$, where $0<\alpha\le1$ and $Z=(f=0)$ is an irreducible hypersurface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Mingyi Zhang

We introduce the notion of Hermitian Higgs bundle as a natural generalization of the notion of Hermitian vector bundle and we study some vanishing theorems concerning Hermitian Higgs bundles when the base manifold is a compact complex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-17 S. A. H. Cardona

In the first part of this paper, we establish some results around generalized Borel's Theorem. As an application, in the second part, we construct example of smooth surface of degree $d\geq 19$ in $\mathbb{CP}^3$ whose complements is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Dinh Tuan Huynh

We prove a vanishing theorem for the cohomology of the complement of a complex hyperplane arrangement with coefficients in a complex local system. This result is compared with other vanishing theorems, and used to study Milnor fibers of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Cohen , A. Dimca , P. Orlik

For a complex irreducible projective variety, the volume function and the higher asymptotic cohomological functions have proven to be useful in understanding the positivity of divisors as well as other geometric properties of the variety.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-06 Michael A. Burr

We formulate and establish a generalization of Koll\'ar's injectivity theorem for adjoint bundles twisted by suitable multiplier ideal sheaves. As applications, we generalize Koll\'ar's torsion-freeness, Koll\'ar's vanishing theorem, and a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Osamu Fujino , Shin-ichi Matsumura

The purpose of this note is to show how the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for fractional divisors leads to a quick new proof of Bogomolov's instability theorem for rank two vector bundles on an algebraic surface.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Guillermo Fernandez del Busto

In 1995, Koll\'ar conjectured that a smooth complex projective $n$-fold $X$ with generically large fundamental group has Euler characteristic $\chi(X, K_X)\geq 0$. In this paper, we prove the conjecture assuming $X$ has linear fundamental…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Ya Deng , Botong Wang

We use methods from birational geometry to study the Hodge and weight filtrations on the localization along a hypersurface. We focus on the lowest piece of the Hodge filtration of the submodules arising from the weight filtration. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Sebastian Olano

We study smooth maps that arise in derived algebraic geometry. Given a map $A \to B$ between non-positive commutative noetherian DG-rings which is of flat dimension $0$, we show that it is smooth in the sense of To\"{e}n-Vezzosi if and only…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Liran Shaul

In this paper, in order to develop a more general $L^2$-theory for the $\overline{\partial}$-operator on complex spaces, we provide $L^2$-Dolbeault fine resolutions and isomorphisms, and $L^2$-estimates, for holomorphic line bundles on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Yuta Watanabe

This paper contains some vanishing theorems for $L^2$ harmonic forms on complete Riemannian manifolds with a weighted Poincar\'e inequality and a certain lower bound of the curvature. The results are in the spirit of Li-Wang and Lam, but…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Matheus Vieira

We prove the following vanishing theorem. Let M be an irreducible symmetric space of noncompact type whose dimension exceeds 2 and $M\ne SO_0(2,2)/SO(2)\tm SO(2).$ Let E be any vector bundle over M, Then any E-valued $L^2$ harmonic 1-form…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xusheng Liu

In this paper, we establish a vanishing theorem of Nadel type for the Witt multiplier ideals on threefolds over perfect fields of characteristic larger than five. As an application, if a projective normal threefold over $\mathbb{F}_q$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Yusuke Nakamura , Hiromu Tanaka

Looijenga's vanishing theorem on the moduli space of curves $M_g$ says that the tautological ring vanishes above degree $g-2$. We prove an analogous result for the tautological cohomology ring of the moduli space of K3 surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Dan Petersen

We prove the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for surfaces of del Pezzo type over perfect fields of positive characteristic $p>5$. As a consequence, we show that klt threefold singularities over a perfect base field of characteristic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Emelie Arvidsson , Fabio Bernasconi , Justin Lacini

We give a concise proof of the fundamental theorem of smoothing theory in the special case when a smoothing exists.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-09 John R. Klein , Bruce Williams
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