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We investigate the influence of microstructural traps on hydrogen diffusion and embrittlement in the presence of cyclic loads. A mechanistic, multi-trap model for hydrogen transport is developed, implemented into a finite element framework,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-13 Rebeca Fernández-Sousa , Covadonga Betegón , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda

We perform radiation hydrodynamical simulations of protostellar collapse in spherical symmetry, with a special focus on very low-mass objects, i.e. brown dwarfs and sub-brown dwarfs. The inclusion of a realistic equation of state that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-01 Torsten Stamer , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We use the phase-field method to study the martensitic transformation at the nanoscale. For nanosystems such as nanowires and nanograins embedded in a stiff matrix, the geometric constraints and boundary conditions have an impact on…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-23 Mathieu Bouville , Rajeev Ahluwalia

The two-phase composite approach of Estrin et al. (1998) describes an evolving dislocation cell structure. Mckenzie et al. (2007) enhanced the model to capture the effects of hydrostatic pressure and temperature during severe plastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-08 C. B. Silbermann , A. V. Shutov , J. Ihlemann

A detailed high pressure investigation is carried out using x-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and low temperature resistivity measurements on hexagonal ZrSe$_{2}$ having an excess of 3 at.\% Zr. Structural studies show that the sample…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-21 Bishnupada Ghosh , Mrinmay Sahu , Debabrata Samanta , Pinku Saha , Anshuman Mandal , Goutam Dev Mukherjee

Cadmium arsenide Cd$_3$As$_2$ hosts massless Dirac electrons in its ambient-conditions tetragonal phase. We report X-ray diffraction and electrical resistivity measurements of Cd$_3$As$_2$ upon cycling pressure beyond the critical pressure…

Severe plastic deformation of powder blends consisting of SmCo5-Cu results in magnetically hardened nanocomposite bulk materials. The microstructure is continuously refined with increasing torsional deformation, yet, coercivity saturates at…

In this work we model the evolution of strain energy during different growth stages of heterostructure nanowires. We find that the minimum energy configuration changes abruptly from fully elastically strained to partially relaxed due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-09 Thue Christian Thann , Tobias Særkjær , Sergej Schuwalow , Peter Krogstrup

The quasistatic behavior of a simple 2D model of a cohesive powder under isotropic loads is investigated by Discrete Element simulations. The loose packing states, as studied in a previous paper, undergo important structural changes under…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-27 Francisco Gilabert , Jean-Noël Roux , Antonio Castellanos

The structural evolution of suspensions upon freezing is studied with optical microscopy in a suspended droplet configuration. Droplets have millimeter size and consist in an aqueous mixture of silica particles while the surroundings phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-10 Mathieu Nespoulous , Renaud Denoyel , Mickaël Antoni

We demonstrate that plastic deformation in solids is associated with a dynamic transition that is reminiscent to the transition from a superconducting to a mixed phase in Type II superconductors. We report analytic calculations, extensive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-06 Saswati Ganguly , Juergen Horbach , Peter Sollich , Smarajit Karmakar , Surajit Sengupta

Most of crystalline materials exhibit a hysteresis on their deformation curve when mechanically loaded in alternating directions. This Bauschinger effect is the signature of mechanisms existing at the atomic scale and controlling the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-01 Sylvain Queyreau , Benoit Devincre

Processes involving severe plastic deformations (SPD) and phase transformations and chemical reactions (PTs/CRs) under high pressures are widespread for obtaining new nanostructured phases and their processing, mechanochemical synthesis,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-21 Valery I. Levitas

Magnetic shape memory alloys are characterized by the coupling between a structural phase transition and magnetic one. This permits to control the shape change via an external magnetic field, at least in single crystals. Composite materials…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Sergio Conti , Martin Lenz , Martin Rumpf

Using numerical simulations, we study the dynamical evolution of particles interacting via competing long-range repulsion and short-range attraction in two dimensions. The particles are compressed using a time-dependent quasi-one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-06 D. McDermott , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

Collisional growth of submicron-sized dust grains into macroscopic aggregates is the first step of planet formation in protoplanetary disks. These grains are expected to carry nonzero negative charges in the weakly ionized disks, but its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Satoshi Okuzumi , Hidekazu Tanaka , Taku Takeuchi , Masa-aki Sakagami

Continuum models of plasticity fail to capture the richness of microstructural evolution because the continuum is a homogeneous construction. The present study shows that an alternative way is available at the mesoscale in the form of truly…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-01 Afonso D. M. Barroso , Elijah Borodin , Andrey P. Jivkov

The effective macroscopic response of nonlinear elastomeric inhomogeneous materials is of great interest in many applications including nonlinear composite materials and soft biological tissues. The interest of the present work is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Riccardo De Pascalis , I. David Abrahams , William J. Parnell

Built on the tenets of rational thermodynamics, this article proposes a theory of strain gradient thermo-visco-plasticity for isotropic polycrystalline materials under high strain rates. The effect of micro-inertia, which arises due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-28 Md M Rahaman , A Pathak , D Roy , J N Reddy

To examine the microstructural evolution that occurs during transient creep, we deformed olivine aggregates to different strains that spanned the initial transient deformation. Two sets of samples with different initial grain sizes of 5…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-09 Harison S. Wiesman , Thomas Breithaupt , David Wallis , Lars N. Hansen