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Graph Neural Networks (GNN) exhibit superior performance in graph representation learning, but their inference cost can be high, due to an aggregation operation that can require a memory fetch for a very large number of nodes. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Yaochen Hu , Mai Zeng , Ge Zhang , Pavel Rumiantsev , Liheng Ma , Yingxue Zhang , Mark Coates

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved tremendous success in various real-world applications due to their strong ability in graph representation learning. GNNs explore the graph structure and node features by aggregating and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Wei Jin , Tyler Derr , Yiqi Wang , Yao Ma , Zitao Liu , Jiliang Tang

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have achieved great success in dealing with data of non-Euclidean structures. Their success directly attributes to fitting graph structures effectively to data such as in social media and knowledge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Boyan Xu , Hujun Yin

Graph convolutional networks (GCN) have recently demonstrated their potential in analyzing non-grid structure data that can be represented as graphs. The core idea is to encode the local topology of a graph, via convolutions, into the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Yiding Yang , Xinchao Wang , Mingli Song , Junsong Yuan , Dacheng Tao

In recent years, Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have achieved great success in learning from graph-structured data. With the growing tendency of graph nodes and edges, GCN training by single processor cannot meet the demand for time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Taige Zhao , Xiangyu Song , Jianxin Li , Wei Luo , Imran Razzak

Designing effective graph neural networks (GNNs) with message passing has two fundamental challenges, i.e., determining optimal message-passing pathways and designing local aggregators. Previous methods of designing optimal pathways are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Junshu Sun , Shuhui Wang , Chenxue Yang , Qingming Huang

Graph neural networks (GNN) analysis engines are vital for real-world problems that use large graph models. Challenges for a GNN hardware platform include the ability to (a) host a variety of GNNs, (b) handle high sparsity in input vertex…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Sudipta Mondal , Susmita Dey Manasi , Kishor Kunal , S. Ramprasath , Sachin S. Sapatnekar

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have been widely used for representation learning on graph data, which can capture structural patterns on a graph via specifically designed convolution and readout operations. In many graph classification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Wenfeng Liu , Maoguo Gong , Zedong Tang , A. K. Qin

Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs) have expanded graph representation learning to heterogeneous graph fields. Recent studies have demonstrated their superior performance across various applications, including medical analysis and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Runzhen Xue , Mingyu Yan , Dengke Han , Zhimin Tang , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan

The escalating complexity of network threats and the inherent class imbalance in traffic data present formidable challenges for modern Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). While Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel in modeling topological…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Tianxiang Xu , Zhichao Wen , Xinyu Zhao , Qi Hu , Yan Li , Chang Liu

As graphs grow larger, full-batch GNN training becomes hard for single GPU memory. Therefore, to enhance the scalability of GNN training, some studies have proposed sampling-based mini-batch training and distributed graph learning. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Zhengjia Xu , Dingyang Lyu , Jinghui Zhang

Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) has been widely used in graph learning tasks. However, GCN-based models (GCNs) is an inherently coupled training framework repetitively conducting the complex neighboring aggregation, which leads to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Dalong Yang , Chuan Chen , Youhao Zheng , Zibin Zheng , Shih-wei Liao

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) achieve impressive performance in a wide variety of fields. Their success benefited from a massive boost when very deep CNN models were able to be reliably trained. Despite their merits, CNNs fail to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Guohao Li , Matthias Müller , Ali Thabet , Bernard Ghanem

Understanding dynamic systems like disease outbreaks, social influence, and information diffusion requires effective modeling of complex networks. Traditional evaluation methods for static networks often fall short when applied to temporal…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Alireza Rashnu , Sadegh Aliakbary

The performance limit of Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) and the fact that we cannot stack more of them to increase the performance, which we usually do for other deep learning paradigms, are pervasively thought to be caused by the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Sitao Luan , Mingde Zhao , Xiao-Wen Chang , Doina Precup

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have proved to be a most powerful architecture in aggregating local neighborhood information for individual graph nodes. Low-rank proximities and node features are successfully leveraged in existing GCNs,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Ziyao Li , Liang Zhang , Guojie Song

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) methods have shown to output networks that largely outperform human-designed networks. However, conventional NAS methods have mostly tackled the single dataset scenario, incuring in a large computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Sofia Casarin , Oswald Lanz , Sergio Escalera

Clustering is a fundamental task in data analysis. Recently, deep clustering, which derives inspiration primarily from deep learning approaches, achieves state-of-the-art performance and has attracted considerable attention. Current deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-13 Deyu Bo , Xiao Wang , Chuan Shi , Meiqi Zhu , Emiao Lu , Peng Cui

Suffering from the multi-view data diversity and complexity for semi-supervised classification, most of existing graph convolutional networks focus on the networks architecture construction or the salient graph structure preservation, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Guangfeng Lin , Jing Wang , Kaiyang Liao , Fan Zhao , Wanjun Chen

Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (GCNNs) are generalizations of CNNs to graph-structured data, in which convolution is guided by the graph topology. In many cases where graphs are unavailable, existing methods manually construct graphs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Xiang Gao , Wei Hu , Zongming Guo