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We improve a bound due to the second author on number of rational points on smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ over finite fields and look at families of surfaces that achieve or nearly achieve this bound, for which we compute their exact…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Yves Aubry , José Felipe Voloch

We compute the field of rational local unitary invariants for locally maximally mixed states and symmetrically mixed states of two qubits. In both cases, we prove that the field of rational invariants is purely transcendental. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Luca Candelori , Vladimir Y. Chernyak , John R. Klein , Nick Rekuski

What is the probability for a number field of composite degree $d$ to have a nontrivial subfield? As the reader might expect the answer heavily depends on the interpretation of probability. We show that if the fields are enumerated by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Martin Widmer

We give a complete conjectural formula for the number $e_r(d,m)$ of maximum possible ${\mathbb{F}}q$-rational points on a projective algebraic variety defined by $r$ linearly independent homogeneous polynomial equations of degree $d$ in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Peter Beelen , Mrinmoy Datta , Sudhir R. Ghorpade

We study congruences between cuspidal modular forms and Eisenstein series at levels which are square-free integers and for equal even weights. This generalizes our previous results from Naskr\k{e}cki [17] for prime levels and provides…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Bartosz Naskręcki

For every $d\geq 2$, we construct a subset $D\subseteq \{1,2,\dots,n\}^d$ of size $n-o(n)$ such that every affine hyperplane of $\mathbb{R}^d$ intersects $D$ in at most $d$ points, and every hypersphere of $\mathbb{R}^n$ intersects $D$ in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Dávid R. Szabó

We describe the algebraic boundaries of the regions of real binary forms with fixed typical rank and of degree at most eight, showing that they are dual varieties of suitable coincident root loci.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Maria Chiara Brambilla , Giovanni Staglianò

The survey is devoted to the rationality question of finite linear groups. We concentrate on lower-dimensional cases, especially on the case of dimension four.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Yuri G. Prokhorov

Deng (arXiv:math/9812082) gave an asymptotic formula for the number of rational points on a weighted projective space over a number field with respect to a certain height function. We prove a generalization of Deng's result involving a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Peter Bruin , Irati Manterola Ayala

Let R be a regular semi-local domain containing a field such that all the residue fields are infinite. Let K be the fraction field of R. Let q be a quadratic space over R on a free rank n R-module P such that the projective quadric q=0 is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Ivan Panin , Konstantin Pimenov

In this paper we obtain explicit estimates and existence results on the number of $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational solutions of certain systems defined by families of diagonal equations over finite fields. Our approach relies on the study of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Mariana Pérez , Melina Privitelli

In this paper, we will interest in finding the number of zeros of the quadratic forms over finite fields. We will apply the tool for finding the number of rational points of supersingular curves in [6]. We will give some more tools for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Emrah Seran Yılmaz

This paper is continuation of the paper "Primitive roots in quadratic field". We consider an analogue of Artin's primitive root conjecture for algebraic numbers which is not a unit in real quadratic fields. Given such an algebraic number,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joseph Cohen

Given a separable nonconstant polynomial $f(x)$ with integer coefficients, we consider the set $S$ consisting of the squarefree parts of all the rational values of $f(x)$, and study its behavior modulo primes. Fixing a prime $p$, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-21 David Krumm

In this paper, we prove that for any totally real field $F$, weight $k$, and nebentypus character $\chi$, the proportion of Hilbert cusp forms over $F$ of weight $k$ and character $\chi$ with bounded field of rationality approaches zero as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-10 John Binder

We study the algebras of symmetric Hilbert modular forms of even weight for $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$, considering them as modular forms for the orthogonal group of the lattice with signature (2,2). Comparing the volume of the corresponding…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Ekaterina Stuken

The study of rational conformal field theories in the moduli space is of particular interest since these theories correspond to points in moduli space where the algebraic and arithmetic structure are usually richer, while also being points…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-13 Abhiram Kidambi , Masaki Okada , Taizan Watari

We prove the $\mathbb{Q}$-factoriality of a nodal hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^{4}$ of degree $n$ with at most ${\frac{(n-1)^{2}}{4}}$ nodes and the $\mathbb{Q}$-factoriality of a double cover of $\mathbb{P}^{3}$ branched over a nodal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Cheltsov

Let $m\neq0,\pm1$ and $n\geq 2$ be integers. The ring of algebraic integers of the pure fields of type $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[n]{m})$ is explicitly known for $n=2,3,4$. It is well known that for $n=2$, an integral basis of the pure quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-17 László Remete

We study the moduli space of rank 0 semistable sheaves on some rational surfaces. We show the irreducibility and stable rationality of them under some conditions. We also compute several (virtual) Betti numbers of those moduli spaces by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Yao Yuan
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