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The Radio wave Observations at the Lunar Surface of the photoElectron Sheath (ROLSES) instrument is a radio telescope system designed to characterize the radio and plasma wave environment of the nearside lunar surface at frequencies between…

At the Royal Society meeting in 2023, we have mainly presented our lunar orbit array concept called DSL, and also briefly introduced a concept of a lunar surface array, LARAF. As the DSL concept had been presented before, in this article we…

The Lunar University Network for Astrophysics Research (LUNAR) is a team of researchers and students at leading universities, NASA centers, and federal research laboratories undertaking investigations aimed at using the Moon as a platform…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-19 Jack Burns , Joseph Lazio

The past two decades saw a renewed interest in low frequency radio astronomy, with a particular focus on frequencies above 30 MHz. However, at frequencies below 30 MHz, Earth-based observations are limited due to a combination of severe…

This paper documents the results from the highly successful Lunar flashlight Optical Navigation Experiment with a Star tracker (LONEStar). Launched in December 2022, Lunar Flashlight (LF) was a NASA-funded technology demonstration mission.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Michael Krause , Ava Thrasher , Priyal Soni , Liam Smego , Reuben Isaac , Jennifer Nolan , Micah Pledger , E. Glenn Lightsey , W. Jud Ready , John Christian

We describe a new space gravitational wave observatory design called LAGRANGE that maintains all important LISA science at about half the cost and with reduced technical risk. It consists of three drag-free spacecraft in the most stable…

The active broadband (1 kHz-100 MHz) tripole antenna now envisaged to be placed on the European Lunar Lander located at the Lunar South Pole allows for sensitive measurements of the exosphere and ionosphere, and their interaction with the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Marc Klein Wolt , Amin Aminaei , Philippe Zarka , Jan-Rutger Schrader , Albert-Jan Boonstra , Heino Falcke

The interest in returning to the Moon for research and exploration has increased as new tipping point technologies are providing the possibility to do so. One of these initiatives is the Artemis program by NASA, which plans to return humans…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Mohammed Eleffendi , Daniel Posada , M. Ilhan Akbas , Troy Henderson

MoonLITE (Lunar InTerferometry Explorer) is an Astrophysics Pioneers proposal to develop, build, fly, and operate the first separated-aperture optical interferometer in space, delivering sub-mas science results. MoonLITE will leverage the…

The Lunar Geophysical Network (LGN) mission is proposed to land on the Moon in 2030 and deploy packages at four locations to enable geophysical measurements for 6-10 years. Returning to the lunar surface with a long-lived geophysical…

LUNASKA (Lunar UHE Neutrino Astrophysics with the Square Kilometre Array) is a theoretical and experimental project developing the lunar Cherenkov technique for the next generation of giant radio-telescope arrays. Here we report on a series…

The Dark Ages (DA) provides a crucial window into the physics of the infant Universe, with the 21-cm signal offering the only direct probe for mapping out the three-dimensional distribution of matter at this epoch. To measure this…

Several radio telescopes have been planned or proposed to be deployed on the Lunar farside in the coming years. These will observe the unexplored ultra-long wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum from the lunar farside's unique…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-17 Nivedita Mahesh , Judd D Bowman , Bharat Gehlot , Danny Jacobs

Detecting primordial fluctuations from the cosmic dark ages requires extremely large low-frequency radio telescope arrays deployed on the far side of the Moon. The antenna of such an array must be lightweight, easily storable and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-20 Suonanben , Fengquan Wu , Kai He , Shijie Sun , Wei Zhou , Minquan Zhou , Cong Zhang , Jiaqin Xu , Qisen Yan , Shenzhe Xu , Jiacong Zhu , Zhao Wang , Ke Zhang , Haitao Miao , Jixia Li , Yougang Wang , Tianlu Chen , Xuelei Chen

The Moon is a unique platform for fundamental astrophysical measurements of gravitation, the Sun, and the Universe. Lacking a permanent ionosphere and, on the farside, shielded from terrestrial radio emissions, a radio telescope on the Moon…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Jack O. Burns , the LUNAR Consortium

The Lunar Gravitational--Wave Antenna is a proposed low-frequency gravitational-wave detector on the Moon surface. It will be composed of an array of high-end cryogenic superconducting inertial sensors (CSISs). A cryogenic environment will…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-11 Francesca Badaracco , Joris V. van Heijningen , Elvis Ferreira , Andrea Perali

We describe an experiment using the Parkes radio telescope in the 1.2-1.5 GHz frequency range as part of the LUNASKA project, to search for nanosecond-scale pulses from particle cascades in the Moon, which may be triggered by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-16 J. D. Bray , R. D. Ekers , P. Roberts , J. E. Reynolds , C. W. James , C. J. Phillips , R. J. Protheroe , R. A. McFadden , M. G. Aartsen

There is a growing interest in Lunar exploration fed by the perception that the Moon can be made accessible to low-cost missions in the next decade. The on-going projects to set a communications relay in Lunar orbit and a deep space…

The Lunar Gateway is expected to be positioned on-orbit around the Moon or in a Halo orbit at the L2 Lagrange point. The proposed Lunar Gateway is a game-changer for enabling new, high-priority lunar science utilizing Cu-beSats and presents…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-02 Himangshu Kalita , Miguel Donayre , Victor Padilla , Anthony Riley , Jesse Samitas , Brandon Burnett , Erik Asphaug , Mark Robinson , Jekan Thangavelautham

PRATUSH -- Probing ReionizATion of the Universe using Signal from Hydrogen -- is a proposed cosmology experiment to detect the global red-shifted 21-cm signal from the Cosmic Dawn and Epoch of Reionization (CD/EoR). PRATUSH orbiting the…