English
Related papers

Related papers: Two-step nilpotent extensions are not anabelian

200 papers

Let K be an arbitrary number field, and let rho: Gal(Kbar/K) -> GL_2(E) be a nearly ordinary irreducible geometric Galois representation. In this paper, we study the nearly ordinary deformations of rho. When K is totally real and rho is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-17 Frank Calegari , Barry Mazur

In this work, we introduce a variant of the Grothendieck-Teichm{\"u}ller group, defined in terms of complements of hyperplane arrangements and pro-$\ell$ two-step nilpotent fundamental groups, and prove that it is isomorphic to the absolute…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Florian Pop , Adam Topaz

Let $L/K$ be a finite Galois extension of fields with group $\Gamma$. When $\Gamma$ is nilpotent, we show that the problem of enumerating all nilpotent Hopf-Galois structures on $L/K$ can be reduced to the corresponding problem for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Nigel P. Byott

We characterize those graphs which correspond to a rigid 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra in the variety of at most 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Josefina Barrionuevo , Paulo Tirao

Let $K/\mathbb{Q}$ be a finitely generated field of characteristic zero and $X/K$ a smooth projective variety. Fix $q\in\mathbb{N}$. For every prime number $\ell$ let $\rho_\ell$ be the representation of $\mathrm{Gal}(K)$ on the \'etale…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Sebastian Petersen

Let $n$ be a positive integer and $G$ be a transitive permutation subgroup of $S_n$. Given a number field $K$ with $[K:\mathbb{Q}]=n$, we let $\widetilde{K}$ be its Galois closure over $\mathbb{Q}$ and refer to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Hrishabh Mishra , Anwesh Ray

We give a criterion on pairs $(G,S)$ - where $G$ is a virtually $s$-step nilpotent group and $S$ is a finite generating set - saying whether the geodesic growth is exponential or strictly sub-exponential. Whenever $s=1,2$, this goes further…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Corentin Bodart

Let $ L/K $ be a finite separable extension of fields whose Galois closure $ E/K $ has group $ G $. Greither and Pareigis have used Galois descent to show that a Hopf algebra giving a Hopf-Galois structure on $ L/K $ has the form $ E[N]^{G}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Alan Koch , Timothy Kohl , Paul J. Truman , Robert Underwood

We exhibit two non-isogenous rational elliptic curves with $17$-torsion subgroups isomorphic as Galois modules.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Nicolas Billerey

Let K be a field admitting a cyclic Galois extension of degree n. The main result of this paper is a decomposition theorem for the space of alternating bilinear forms defined on a vector space of odd dimension n over K. We show that this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-09-07 Rod Gow , Rachel Quinlan

We prove an upper bound for the asymptotics of counting functions of number fields with nilpotent Galois groups.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Jürgen Klüners

We construct families of $k$-step nilpotent symplectic Lie algebras associated with graphs, extending the construction given in [Pouseele-Tirao, JPAA 213 (2009)] for the 2-step case. We also show that, under mild conditions on the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Josefina Barrionuevo , Paulo Tirao , Sonia Vera

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic $p \neq 2$, and let $f(x)$ be a sextic polynomial irreducible over $K$ with no repeated roots, whose Galois group is isomorphic to $\A_5$. If the jacobian $J(C)$ of the hyperelliptic curve $C:y^2=f(x)$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arsen Elkin

In the present paper, we shall show that for any prime number p, every finite p-group occurs as the Galois Group of the maximal unramified p-extension over a certain number field of finite degree. We shall also show that for any given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-17 Manabu Ozaki

We consider the Galois group $G_2(K)$ of the maximal unramified $2$-extension of $K$ where $K/\mathbb{Q}$ is cyclic of degree $3$. We also consider the group $G^+_2(K)$ where ramification is allowed at infinity. In the spirit of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Nigel Boston , Michael R. Bush

In this paper, we study the length of the $2$-class field towers and the structure of the Galois groups $\mathrm{Gal}(\mathcal{L}(K_n)/K_n)$ of the maximal unramified $2$-extensions of the layers $K_n$ of the cyclotomic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Mohamed Mahmoud Chems-Eddin , Abdelkader Zekhnini , Abdelmalek Azizi

This paper completes the classification of seven-dimensional nilpotent Lie groups endowed with a left-invariant purely coclosed $\text{G}_2$-structure, initiated by the first-named author and collaborators. In this previous work, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Giovanni Bazzoni , Giorgia Petracci

For various nonsolvable groups $G$, we prove the existence of extensions of the rationals $\mathbb{Q}$ with Galois group $G$ and inertia groups of order dividing $ge(G)$, where $ge(G)$ is the smallest exponent of a generating set for $G$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Joachim König , Danny Neftin , Jack Sonn

We thoroughly explore the class of k-step nilpotent Lie algebras associated with a simple graph looking for k-step nilpotent Lie algebras which are rigid in the variety of at most k-step nilpotent Lie algebras. We find out that, besides the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Josefina Barrionuevo , Paulo Tirao

For a Galois extension $K/F$ with $\text{char}(K)\neq 2$ and $\text{Gal}(K/F) \simeq \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}\oplus\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$, we determine the $\mathbb{F}_2[\text{Gal}(K/F)]$-module structure of $K^\times/K^{\times 2}$. Although…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Frank Chemotti , Jan Minac , Andrew Schultz , John Swallow