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Understanding how sound propagates through different media is fundamental to both science and technology. While sound plays a critical role in natural navigation and underlies a wide range of applications - from medical ultrasound to sonar…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-07-30 Helio Takai , Tom Tomaszewski , Jeremy Tomaszewski , Joe Sundermier

This paper demonstrates a variation on the classic Kundt's tube experiment for measuring the speed of sound. The speed of sound in air is measured using a smartphone and a cardboard tube, making the experiment very economical in terms of…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-05-22 Simen Hellesund

We present an inexpensive apparatus for measuring the speed of sound, with a time of flight method, using a computer with a stereo sound board. Students measure the speed of sound by timing the delay between the arrivals of a pulse to two…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlos C. Carvalho , J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos , M. B. Marques

The speed of sound in air can be measured by popping a balloon next to a microphone a measured distance away from a large flat wall, digitizing the sound waveform, and measuring the time between the sound of popping and return of the echo…

Popular Physics · Physics 2011-02-15 Alivia Berg , Michael Courtney

Relatively inexpensive and readily commercially available equipment (such as digital recorders, MP3 portable speakers and tie-pin microphones), allowed a team of students from McNeese State University to measure the speed of sound in the…

Physics Education · Physics 2008-07-17 G. Santostasi , D. Hughes , P. Maharjan , C. McAdon , N. T. Nguyesn , S. Poudel , S. Pradhan , D. Roshan , M. Wagle

We propose a home laboratory in which a telescopic vacuum cleaner pipe and a smartphone are used to investigate sound speed and acoustic resonance. When the pipe is hit or the hands clapped near one end the sound produced is registered by a…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-11-23 Martin Monteiro , Cecilia Stari , Arturo C. Marti

Ultrasonic sensors are devices that use sound waves to measure distances. They are useful in various applications, such as robotics or factory automation. In this report, the use of these devices for the study of kinematics is presented,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Allan Zapata

Speed of sound is one of the thermodynamic properties that can be measured with least uncertainty and is of great interest in developing equations of state. Moreover, accurate models are needed by the H2 industry to design the transport and…

This work aims to provide accurate and wide-ranging experimental new speed of sound data $w$($p$,$T$) of two binary ($CH_{4}$ + $He$) mixtures at a nominal helium content of 5% and 10% at pressures $p$ = (0.5 up to 20) MPa and temperatures…

This work aims to address the technical concerns related to the thermodynamic characterization of gas mixtures blended with hydrogen for the implementation of hydrogen as a new energy vector. For this purpose, new experimental speed of…

Arduino microcontrollers are electronic devices that can be used in physics experiments, and they are both affordable and readily available in comparison to other experimental sets. Students in high school and college can acquire valuable…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-01-31 Atakan Coban , Ercument Akat , Ahmet Cem Erdogan

Commercial electronic measuring devices used in physics usually have high costs. In recent years, thanks to its low cost and the high number of available sensors, the Arduino board has been used for many educational purposes in physics…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-08-24 Fausto Casaburo

Sound cards, which count as standard equipment in today's computers, can be turned into measurement tools, making experimentation very efficient and cheap. The chief difficulties to overcome are the lack of proper hardware interfacing and…

Physics Education · Physics 2011-08-05 Zoltan Gingl , Robert Mingesz , Janos Mellar , Balazs Lupsic , Katalin Kopasz

A compartment fire (a fire in a room or building) creates temperature gradients and inhomogeneous time-varying temperature, density, and flow fields. This work compared experimental measurements of the room acoustic impulse/frequency…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-05-25 Mustafa Z. Abbasi , Preston S. Wilson , Ofodike A. Ezekoye

An important question of theoretical physics is whether sound is able to propagate in vacuums at all and if this is the case, then it must lead to the reinterpretation of one zero-restmass particle which corresponds to vacuum-sound waves.…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Lauter

Particulate materials include powders, emulsions, composites, and many others. This is why measuring these has become important for both industry and scientific applications. For industrial applications, the greatest need is to measure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-10 Paulo S. Piva , Kevish K. Napal , Art L. Gower

The materials of surfaces in a room play an important room in shaping the auditory experience within them. Different materials absorb energy at different levels. The level of absorption also varies across frequencies. This paper…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-29 Constantinos Papayiannis , Christine Evers , Patrick A. Naylor

The rapid evolution of intelligent electronic devices makes information technology, computer science and electronics strongly related to the teaching of natural sciences. Today almost everybody has a smart phone that can convert light,…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-10-02 Zoltan Gingl , Janos Mellar , Tamas Szepe , Gergely Makan , Robert Mingesz , Gergely Vadai , Katalin Kopasz

The study of the behavior of a standing wave inside a resonant cavity, such as a closed tube, has always been of great revelation in the manufacture of wind musical instruments, in addition to research carried out on the transfer and…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-12-12 Alex Estupiñán , Raul Ortiz , Ángel Duarte , Jesús Sanchez , Jefferson Arciniegas

Robust spatial audio control relies on accurate acoustic propagation models, yet environmental variations, especially changes in the speed of sound, cause systematic mismatches that degrade performance. Existing methods either assume known…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-13 Andreas Jonas Fuglsig , Mads Græsbøll Christensen , Jesper Rindom Jensen
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