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We consider the classically scale invariant Higgs-dilaton model of dynamical symmetry breaking extended with an extra scalar field that plays the role of dark matter. The Higgs boson is light near a critical boundary between different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Kristjan Kannike , Niko Koivunen , Aleksei Kubarski , Luca Marzola , Martti Raidal , Alessandro Strumia , Venno Vipp

We study gaugino condensation in the context of superstring effective theories using the linear multiplet formulation for the dilaton superfield. Including nonperturbative corrections to the K\"ahler potential for the dilaton may naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Pierre Binétruy , Mary K. Gaillard , Yi-Yen Wu

Considering marginally relevant and relevant deformations of the weakly coupled $(3+1)$-dimensional large $N$ conformal gauge theories introduced in arXiv:2011.13981, we study the patterns of phase transitions in these systems that lead to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Soumyadeep Chaudhuri , Eliezer Rabinovici

Sliding ferroelectricity is a phenomenon that arises from the insurgence of spontaneous electronic polarization perpendicular to the layers of two-dimensional (2D) systems upon the relative sliding of the atomic layer constituents. Because…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-21 Matteo D'Alessio , Daniele Varsano , Elisa Molinari , Massimo Rontani

Electroweak observables are highly sensitive to the loop corrections. Therefore, a proper gauge-fixing mechanism is always needed to define the propagators which are involved in Feynman loop amplitude. With this spirit we compute…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-27 Anindya Datta , Avirup Shaw

We systematically derive the consistency relations associated to the non-linearly realized symmetries of theories with spontaneously broken conformal symmetry but with a linearly-realized de Sitter subalgebra. These identities relate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-12 Paolo Creminelli , Austin Joyce , Justin Khoury , Marko Simonović

We review the brane world sum rules of Gibbons at al for compact five dimensional warped models with identical four-geometries and bulk dynamics involving scalar fields with generic potential. We show that the absence of dilaton tadpoles in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonios Papazoglou

It is known that stable 2D solitons of the semi-vortex (SV) and mixed-mode (MM) types are maintained by the interplay of the cubic attractive nonlinearity and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in binary Bose-Einstein condensates. We introduce a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-14 Zhaopin Chen , Yongyao Li , Yan Liu , Boris A. Malomed

We consider the problem of supersymmetry and electroweak breaking in a 5d theory compactified on an $S^{1}/Z_{2}$ orbifold, where the extra dimension may be large or small. We consider the case of a supersymmetry breaking 4d brane located…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Di Clemente , S. F. King , D. A. J. Rayner

We explore the possibility of the spontaneous symmetry breaking in 5D conformally invariant gravity, whose action consists of a scalar field nonminimally coupled to the curvature with its potential. Performing dimensional reduction via ADM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-18 Taeyoon Moon , Phillial Oh

We show that the dilaton and T-moduli can be stabilized by a single gaugino condensation mechanism in the four-dimensional effective field theory derived from Type IIB orientifolds. A crucial role is played by the mixing of the blowing-up…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Abel , G. Servant

We argue that when conformal symmetry is spontaneously broken the trace anomalies in the broken and unbroken phases are matched. This puts strong constraints on the various couplings of the dilaton. Using the uniqueness of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Adam Schwimmer , Stefan Theisen

Symmetry-breaking transitions are a well-understood phenomenon of closed quantum systems in quantum optics, condensed matter, and high energy physics. However, symmetry breaking in open systems is less thoroughly understood, in part due to…

The nonlinear gravitational interaction is investigated in the Randall-Sundrum two branes model with the radius stabilization mechanism. As the stabilization model, we assume a single scalar field that has a potential in the bulk and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hideaki Kudoh , Takahiro Tanaka

Recently, realistic theories of electroweak symmetry breaking have been constructed in which the electroweak symmetry is broken by boundary conditions imposed at a boundary of higher dimensional spacetime. These theories have equivalent 4D…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Gustavo Burdman , Yasunori Nomura

We study the possibility of spontaneous CP violation in string models with the dilaton field stabilized at a phenomenologically acceptable value. We consider three mechanisms to stabilize the dilaton: multiple gaugino condensates, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Khalil , O. Lebedev , S. Morris

We clarify the structure of the four-dimensional low-energy effective action that encodes the conformal and $U(1)$ R-symmetry anomalies in an $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric field theory. The action depends on the dilaton, $\tau$, associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Nikolay Bobev , Henriette Elvang , Timothy M. Olson

Four-dimensional gauge theories with matter can have regions in parameter space, often dubbed conformal windows, where they flow in the infrared to non-trivial conformal field theories. It has been conjectured that conformality can be lost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-25 Francesco Benini , Cristoforo Iossa , Marco Serone

We study dynamical self-localization of gauge theories in higher dimensions. Specifically, we consider a 5D $U(1)$ gauge theory in the linear dilaton (clockwork) background, with anisotropic gauge couplings along the transverse (fifth)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 K. Farakos , A. Kehagias , G. Koutsoumbas

In limited data computerized tomography, the 2D or 3D problem can be reduced to a family of 1D problems using the differentiated backprojection (DBP) method. Each 1D problem consists of recovering a compactly supported function $f \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Rima Alaifari , Michel Defrise , Alexander Katsevich