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In recent years, DeepFake technology has achieved unprecedented success in high-quality video synthesis, but these methods also pose potential and severe security threats to humanity. DeepFake can be bifurcated into entertainment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Weifeng Liu , Tianyi She , Jiawei Liu , Boheng Li , Dongyu Yao , Ziyou Liang , Run Wang

Vision-based sign language recognition aims at helping deaf people to communicate with others. However, most existing sign language datasets are limited to a small number of words. Due to the limited vocabulary size, models learned from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Dongxu Li , Cristian Rodriguez Opazo , Xin Yu , Hongdong Li

Automatic speech recognition for low-resource languages remains fundamentally constrained by the scarcity of labeled data and computational resources required by state-of-the-art models. We present a systematic investigation into…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Srihari Bandarupalli , Bhavana Akkiraju , Charan Devarakonda , Vamsiraghusimha Narsinga , Anil Kumar Vuppala

Audio-visual automatic speech recognition (AV-ASR) is an extension of ASR that incorporates visual cues, often from the movements of a speaker's mouth. Unlike works that simply focus on the lip motion, we investigate the contribution of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Valentin Gabeur , Paul Hongsuck Seo , Arsha Nagrani , Chen Sun , Karteek Alahari , Cordelia Schmid

Despite the progress made in recent years in addressing natural language understanding (NLU) challenges, the majority of this progress remains to be concentrated on resource-rich languages like English. This work focuses on Persian…

We propose a dataset, AVASpeech-SMAD, to assist speech and music activity detection research. With frame-level music labels, the proposed dataset extends the existing AVASpeech dataset, which originally consists of 45 hours of audio and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-03 Yun-Ning Hung , Karn N. Watcharasupat , Chih-Wei Wu , Iroro Orife , Kelian Li , Pavan Seshadri , Junyoung Lee

Lipreading has a lot of potential applications such as in the domain of surveillance and video conferencing. Despite this, most of the work in building lipreading systems has been limited to classifying silent videos into classes…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-03 Yaman Kumar , Rohit Jain , Khwaja Mohd. Salik , Rajiv Ratn Shah , Yifang yin , Roger Zimmermann

Over recent years a lot of research papers and studies have been published on the development of effective approaches that benefit from a large amount of user-generated content and build intelligent predictive models on top of them. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-21 Mohammad Kasra Habib

This paper presents a self-supervised method for visual detection of the active speaker in a multi-person spoken interaction scenario. Active speaker detection is a fundamental prerequisite for any artificial cognitive system attempting to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Kalin Stefanov , Jonas Beskow , Giampiero Salvi

Audio and visual signals typically occur simultaneously, and humans possess an innate ability to correlate and synchronize information from these two modalities. Recently, a challenging problem known as Audio-Visual Segmentation (AVS) has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Yuxuan Wang , Jinchao Zhu , Feng Dong , Shuyue Zhu

Punctuation restoration is essential for improving the readability and downstream utility of automatic speech recognition (ASR) outputs, yet remains underexplored for Persian despite its importance. We introduce PersianPunc, a large-scale,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Mohammad Javad Ranjbar Kalahroodi , Heshaam Faili , Azadeh Shakery

Recent years have seen a surge in finding association between faces and voices within a cross-modal biometric application along with speaker recognition. Inspired from this, we introduce a challenging task in establishing association…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Muhammad Saad Saeed , Shah Nawaz , Pietro Morerio , Arif Mahmood , Ignazio Gallo , Muhammad Haroon Yousaf , Alessio Del Bue

The study aims to enhance mathematics education accessibility for hard-of-hearing students by developing an accurate Palestinian sign language PSL recognition system using advanced artificial intelligence techniques. Due to the scarcity of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Fidaa Khandaqji , Huthaifa I. Ashqar , Abdelrahem Atawnih

In this paper, we propose a visual embedding approach to improving embedding aware speech enhancement (EASE) by synchronizing visual lip frames at the phone and place of articulation levels. We first extract visual embedding from lip frames…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Hang Chen , Jun Du , Yu Hu , Li-Rong Dai , Bao-Cai Yin , Chin-Hui Lee

The detection and localization of highly realistic deepfake audio-visual content are challenging even for the most advanced state-of-the-art methods. While most of the research efforts in this domain are focused on detecting high-quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Zhixi Cai , Shreya Ghosh , Aman Pankaj Adatia , Munawar Hayat , Abhinav Dhall , Tom Gedeon , Kalin Stefanov

Lip reading aims to predict spoken language by analyzing lip movements. Despite advancements in lip reading technologies, performance degrades when models are applied to unseen speakers due to their sensitivity to variations in visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Jeong Hun Yeo , Chae Won Kim , Hyunjun Kim , Hyeongseop Rha , Seunghee Han , Wen-Huang Cheng , Yong Man Ro

The study of historical languages presents unique challenges due to their complex orthographic systems, fragmentary textual evidence, and the absence of standardized digital representations of text in those languages. Tackling these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Farhan Farsi , Parnian Fazel , Sepand Haghighi , Sadra Sabouri , Farzaneh Goshtasb , Nadia Hajipour , Ehsaneddin Asgari , Hossein Sameti

Driven by deep learning techniques and large-scale datasets, recent years have witnessed a paradigm shift in automatic lip reading. While the main thrust of Visual Speech Recognition (VSR) was improving accuracy of Audio Speech Recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Marzieh Oghbaie , Arian Sabaghi , Kooshan Hashemifard , Mohammad Akbari

Speech-based AI educational applications have gained significant interest in recent years, particularly for children. However, children speech research remains limited due to the lack of publicly available datasets, especially for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Abdul Aziz Snoubara , Baraa Al_Maradni , Haya Al_Naal , Malek Al_Madrmani , Roaa Jdini , Seedra Zarzour , Khloud Al Jallad

With the rise of deep learning and intelligent vehicle, the smart assistant has become an essential in-car component to facilitate driving and provide extra functionalities. In-car smart assistants should be able to process general as well…