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Three abilities - the ability to recognize sounds, the ability to visually recognize movement and the ability to keep an upright standing position - can function only with using precise measurements of the short time intervals. Other…

General Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Michael Rvachov

Traditional sleep staging categorizes sleep and wakefulness into five coarse-grained classes, overlooking subtle variations within each stage. It provides limited information about the duration of arousal and may hinder research on sleep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Songchi Zhou , Ge Song , Haoqi Sun , Yue Leng , M. Brandon Westover , Shenda Hong

We investigate the use of musically structured, closed-loop vibration patterns as a passive biofeedback intervention for relaxation and sleep initiation. By encoding rhythmic meter structures into smartwatch vibrations and adapting their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Jueun Lee , Dennis Moschina , Supraja Ramesh , Tobias Röddiger , Kai Kunze , Michael Beigl

Mental health conditions remain underdiagnosed even in countries with common access to advanced medical care. The ability to accurately and efficiently predict mood from easily collectible data has several important implications for the…

Wearable sensors such as smartwatches have become ubiquitous in recent years, allowing the easy and continual measurement of physiological parameters such as heart rate, physical activity, body temperature, and blood glucose in an every-day…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-08 Christopher Thornton , Billy C. Smith , Guillermo M. Besne , Bethany Little , Yujiang Wang

Monitoring sleep posture and behavior is critical for diagnosing sleep disorders and improving overall sleep quality. However, traditional approaches, such as wearable devices, cameras, and pressure sensors, often compromise user comfort,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Agniva Banerjee , Bhanu Partap Paregi , Haroon R. Lone

In recent years, human activity recognition has garnered considerable attention both in industrial and academic research because of the wide deployment of sensors, such as accelerometers and gyroscopes, in products such as smartphones and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-08 Bolu Oluwalade , Sunil Neela , Judy Wawira , Tobiloba Adejumo , Saptarshi Purkayastha

Patients with sleep disorders can better manage their lifestyle if they know about their special situations. Detection of such sleep disorders is usually possible by analyzing a number of vital signals that have been collected from the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-14 Mohamadreza Jafaryani , Saeed Khorram , Vahid Pourahmadi , Minoo Shahbazi

Understanding the sleep quality and architecture is essential to human being's health, which is usually represented using multiple sleep stages. A standard sleep stage determination requires Electroencephalography (EEG) signals during the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-26 Yuezhou Zhang , Zhicheng Yang , Ke Lan , Xiaoli Liu , Zhengbo Zhang , Peiyao Li , Desen Cao , Jiewen Zheng , Jianli Pan

We introduce an innovative approach to automated sleep stage classification using EOG signals, addressing the discomfort and impracticality associated with EEG data acquisition. In addition, it is important to note that this approach is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-09 Suvadeep Maiti , Shivam Kumar Sharma , Raju S. Bapi

Smartphones enable understanding human behavior with activity recognition to support people's daily lives. Prior studies focused on using inertial sensors to detect simple activities (sitting, walking, running, etc.) and were mostly…

A model and analysis of the human sleep/wake system is presented. The model is derived using the known neuronal groups, and their various projections, involved with sleep and wake. Inherent in the derivation is the existence of a slow time…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-08-17 Lisa Rogers , Mark Holmes

While handwriting has traditionally been studied for character recognition and disease classification, its potential to reflect day-to-day physiological fluctuations in healthy individuals remains unexplored. This study examines whether…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Chisa Tanaka , Andrew Vargo , Anna Scius-Bertrand , Andreas Fischer , Koichi Kise

Much of the energy consumption in buildings is due to HVAC systems, which has motivated several recent studies on making these systems more energy- efficient. Occupancy and activity are two important aspects, which need to be correctly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-09-09 Rajib Rana , Brano Kusy , Josh Wall , Wen Hu

Snoring is one of the most prominent symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome (OSAH), a highly prevalent disease that causes repetitive collapse and cessation of the upper airway. Thus, accurate snore sound monitoring and…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Shenghao Li , Jagmohan Chauhan

Sleep plays a vital role in human health, both mental and physical. Sleep disorders like sleep apnea are increasing in prevalence, with the rapid increase in factors like obesity. Sleep apnea is most commonly treated with Continuous…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-30 Karan Aggarwal , Swaraj Khadanga , Shafiq R. Joty , Louis Kazaglis , Jaideep Srivastava

Background: Mobile phone sensor technology has great potential in providing behavioral markers of mental health. However, this promise has not yet been brought to fruition. Objective: The objective of our study was to examine challenges…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Tjeerd W Boonstra , Jennifer Nicholas , Quincy JJ Wong , Frances Shaw , Samuel Townsend , Helen Christensen

Automation of sleep analysis, including both macrostructural (sleep stages) and microstructural (e.g., sleep spindles) elements, promises to enable large-scale sleep studies and to reduce variance due to inter-rater incongruencies. While…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Niklas Grieger , Siamak Mehrkanoon , Philipp Ritter , Stephan Bialonski

Mental disorders including depression, anxiety, and other neurological disorders pose a significant global challenge, particularly among individuals exhibiting social avoidance tendencies. This study proposes a hybrid approach by leveraging…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Mohammad Helal Uddin , Sabur Baidya

Background: Loneliness among students is increasing across the world, with potential consequences for mental health and academic success. To address this growing problem, accurate methods of detection are needed to identify loneliness and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Malik Muhammad Qirtas , Evi Zafeirid , Dirk Pesch , Eleanor Bantry White