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Imaging the brain vasculature can be critical for cerebral perfusion monitoring in the context of neurocritical care. Although ultrasensitive Doppler (UD) can provide good sensitivity to cerebral blood volume (CBV) in a large field of view,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-12 Anatole Jimenez , Bruno Osmanski , Denis Vivien , Mickael Tanter , Thomas Gaberel , Thomas Deffieux

Hypertension is commonly referred to as the "silent killer", since it can lead to severe health complications without any visible symptoms. Early detection of hypertension is crucial in preventing significant health issues. Although some…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-07 Navid Hasanzadeh , Shahrokh Valaee , Hojjat Salehinejad

Physiological responses to pain have received increasing attention among researchers for developing an automated pain recognition sensing system. Though less explored, Blood Volume Pulse (BVP) is one of the candidate physiological measures…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Fatemeh Pouromran , Yingzi Lin , Sagar Kamarthi

Objective: The clinical diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) typically involves manually measuring key radiological angles -- Center-Edge (CE), Tonnis, and Sharp angles -- from pelvic radiographs, a process that is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-15 Yang Li , Leo Yan Li-Han , Hua Tian

A low-cost, robust, and simple mechanism to measure hemoglobin would play a critical role in the modern health infrastructure. Consistent sample acquisition has been a long-standing technical hurdle for photometer-based portable hemoglobin…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-12-04 Chris Wu , Tanay Tandon

Background and Objective: Vital sign monitoring in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is crucial for enabling prompt interventions for patients. This underscores the need for an accurate predictive system. Therefore, this study proposes a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Ping Chang , Huayu Li , Stuart F. Quan , Shuyang Lu , Shu-Fen Wung , Janet Roveda , Ao Li

Human in-bed pose estimation has huge practical values in medical and healthcare applications yet still mainly relies on expensive pressure mapping (PM) solutions. In this paper, we introduce our novel physics inspired vision-based approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Shuangjun Liu , Sarah Ostadabbas

Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a widely adopted, non-invasive technique for monitoring cardiovascular health and physiological parameters in both consumer and clinical settings. While motion artifacts in dynamic environments have been…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Manh Pham Hung , Matthew Yiwen Ho , Yiming Zhang , Dimitris Spathis , Aaqib Saeed , Dong Ma

Plantar pressure measurements can provide valuable insight into various health characteristics in patients. In this study, we describe different plantar pressure devices available on the market and their clinical relevance. Current devices…

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD) is an irreversible and progressive disease which is highly heritable. Clinically, COPD is defined using the summary measures derived from a spirometry test but these are not always adequate.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Soham Gadgil , Joshua Galanter , Mohammadreza Negahdar

Subtle periodic signals, such as blood volume pulse and respiration, can be extracted from RGB video, enabling noncontact health monitoring at low cost. Advancements in remote pulse estimation -- or remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) -- are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Jeremy Speth , Nathan Vance , Patrick Flynn , Adam Czajka

Maintaining good cardiac function for as long as possible is a major concern for healthcare systems worldwide and there is much interest in learning more about the impact of different risk factors on cardiac health. The aim of this study is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Esther Puyol-Antón , Bram Ruijsink , James R. Clough , Ilkay Oksuz , Daniel Rueckert , Reza Razavi , Andrew P. King

Monitoring of cardiovascular activity is highly desired and can enable novel applications in diagnosing potential cardiovascular diseases and maintaining an individual's well-being. Currently, such vital signs are measured using intrusive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Mayank Gupta , Lingjun Chen , Denny Yu , Vaneet Aggarwal

The estimation and monitoring of SpO2 are crucial for assessing lung function and treating chronic pulmonary diseases. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of early detection of changes in SpO2, particularly in asymptomatic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Rohit Sharma , Abhinav Gupta , Arnav Gupta , Bo Li

Echocardiography (echo) is an indispensable tool in a cardiologist's diagnostic armamentarium. To date, almost all echocardiographic parameters require time-consuming manual labeling and measurements by an experienced echocardiographer and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-26 Mohamed Y. Elwazir , Zeynettin Akkus , Didem Oguz , Jae K. Oh

Heart rate (HR) is an important physiological signal that reflects the physical and emotional activities of humans. Traditional HR measurements are mainly based on contact monitors, which are inconvenient and may cause discomfort for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Xuesong Niu , Hu Han , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

Monitoring blood pressure with non-invasive sensors has gained popularity for providing comfortable user experiences, one of which is a significant function of smart wearables. Although providing a comfortable user experience, such methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Rui Wang , Mengshi Qi , Yingxia Shao , Anfu Zhou , Huadong Ma

Blood glucose (BG) management is crucial for type-1 diabetes patients resulting in the necessity of reliable artificial pancreas or insulin infusion systems. In recent years, deep learning techniques have been utilized for a more accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Md Fazle Rabby , Yazhou Tu , Md Imran Hossen , Insup Le , Anthony S Maida , Xiali Hei

Peripheral blood oxygen saturation Sp02 is a vital measure in healthcare. Modern off-the-shelf wrist-worn devices, such as the Apple Watch, FitBit, and Samsung Gear, have an onboard sensor called a pulse oximeter. While pulse oximeters are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Caleb Phillips , Daniyal Liaqat , Moshe Gabel , Eyal de Lara

Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD) is a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by sudden, severe blood pressure (BP) spikes in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Early, accurate detection is essential to prevent cardiovascular…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Bertram Fuchs , Mehdi Ejtehadi , Ana Cisnal , Jürgen Pannek , Anke Scheel-Sailer , Robert Riener , Inge Eriks-Hoogland , Diego Paez-Granados