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We present an analysis of the Dirac equation when the spin symmetry is changed from SU(2) to the quaternion group, $Q_8$, achieved by multiplying one of the gamma matrices by the imaginary number, $i$. The reason for doing this is to…

General Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Bryan Sanctuary

We study holonomy algebras generated by an algebraic element of the Clifford algebra, or equivalently, the holonomy algebras of certain spin connections in flat space. We provide series of examples in arbitrary dimensions and establish…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Niels Bernhardt , Paul-Andi Nagy

In this work we are interested in the general problem of the determination of the normed division algebras. Our fundamental results are obtained in the particular subclass of those 8-dimensional quadratic flexible real division algebras. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-02-02 Abdellatif Rochdi

We introduce a concept of an embedding of a quadratic space in an associative algebra. The general properties of such embeddings are analyzed by linking it to the Clifford algebra. Conversely, there isa simple description of the standard…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Vineeth Chintala

A quadratic Lie algebra is a Lie algebra endowed with a symmetric, invariant and non degenerate bilinear form; such a bilinear form is called an invariant metric. The aim of this work is to describe the general structure of those central…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-29 R. García-Delgado , G. Salgado , O. A. Sánchez-Valenzuela

We generalize Albert's twisted field construction, applying it to unital division algebras with a multiplicative norm. We give conditions for the resulting algebras to be division algebras.Four- and eight-dimensional real unital and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Susanne Pumpluen

Edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals are completely classified in a series of three papers. This second one applies the powerful tool of trigonometric Diophantine equations to classify the case of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Yixi Liao , Erxiao Wang

Automorphisms of order $2$ are studied in order to understand generalized symmetric spaces. The groups of type $E_6$ we consider here can be realized as both the group of linear maps that leave a certain determinant invariant, and also as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-05 John Hutchens

We study canonical filtrations of finite-dimensional associative algebras and Lie algebras. These filtrations are defined via optimal destabilizing one-parameter subgroups in the sense of geometric invariant theory (GIT), and appear to be a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Trevor Jones

In this paper, we classify solvable Lie algebras of dimensions $\leq 8$ endowed with a nondegenerate invariant symmetric bilinear form over an algebraically closed field. This classification (up to isometrically isomorphisms) is mainly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Minh Thanh Duong , Rosane Ushirobira

We construct canonical integral transforms, analogous to the Fourier transform, that have periods six and three. The existence of such transforms is shown to arise naturally from the expectation that the Schwartz space on the real line,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-07 S. Walters

It is well-known that a nonsingular minimal cubic surface is birationally rigid; the group of its birational selfmaps is generated by biregular selfmaps and birational involutions such that all relations between the latter are implied by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-01 Constantin Shramov

Real Clifford algebras play a fundamental role in the eight real Altland-Zirnbauer symmetry classes and the classification tables of topological phases. Here, we present another elegant realization of real Clifford algebras in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Yue-Xin Huang , Z. Y. Chen , Xiaolong Feng , Shengyuan A. Yang , Y. X. Zhao

Diagonal groups are one of the classes of finite primitive permutation groups occurring in the conclusion of the O'Nan-Scott theorem. Several of the other classes have been described as the automorphism groups of geometric or combinatorial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-07 R. A. Bailey , Peter J. Cameron , Cheryl E. Praeger , Csaba Schneider

We give a unified description of twisted forms of classical reductive groups schemes. Such group schemes are constructed from algebraic objects of finite rank, excluding some exceptions of small rank. These objects, augmented odd form…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Egor Voronetsky

It is shown that since the geometric spinors are elements of Clifford algebras, they must have the same transformation properties as any other Clifford number. In general, a Clifford number $\Phi$ transforms into a new Clifford number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-25 Matej Pavšič

The isomorphism problem means to decide if two given finite-dimensional simple algebras over the same centre are isomorphic and, if so, to construct an isomorphism between them. A solution to this problem has applications in computational…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Timo Hanke

It is shown that classical Clifford algebras are group algebras of cyclic subgroups of arrowy rermutations. It is established that Euclidean 3-space, Pauli and Dirac algebras and groups of global guage transformations are corollary from the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. V. Bayak

We study closed, connected, spin 4-manifolds up to stabilisation by connected sums with copies of $S^2 \times S^2$. For a fixed fundamental group, there are primary, secondary and tertiary obstructions, which together with the signature…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Daniel Kasprowski , Mark Powell , Peter Teichner

We show that the bilinear complexity of multiplication in a non-split quaternion algebra over a field of characteristic distinct from 2 is 8. This question is motivated by the problem of characterising algebras of almost minimal rank…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-08-29 Vladimir Lysikov