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Micro-electro mechanical systems (MEMS) thermal flow sensors are increasingly used for compact, low-power flow monitoring in biomedical applications. However, silicon-based method for sensor fabrication is limited by high cost, rigidity,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-10 Mohammad Nizar Mohamed Zukri , Muhammad Salman Al Farisi , Yoshihiro Hasegawa , Mitsuhiro Shikida

Thermoelectric devices that utilize the Seebeck effect convert heat flow into electrical energy and are highly desirable for the development of portable, solid state, passively-powered electronic systems. The conversion efficiencies of such…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-06 Ruixiang Fei , Alireza Faghaninia , Ryan Soklaski , Jia-An Yan , Cynthia Lo , Li Yang

Phononic (thermal) devices are studied such as thermal diode, thermal transistors, thermal logic gates, and thermal memories. However, the thermal resistor has not been demonstrated yet. Here, we propose an instantaneously adjustable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-26 Qichen Song , Meng An , Xiandong Chen , Zhan Peng , Jianfeng Zang , Nuo Yang

Superconductors are known to be excellent thermal insulators at low temperature owing to the presence of the energy gap in their density of states (DOS). In this context, the superconducting \textit{proximity effect} allows to tune the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Nadia Ligato , Federico Paolucci , Elia Strambini , Francesco Giazotto

Simultaneously guiding electromagnetic waves and heat flow at any incidence angle to smoothly bypass some electromagnetic/thermal sensitive elements is a key factor to ensure efficient communication and thermal protection for an on-chip…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-26 Yichao Liu , Hanchuan Chen , Gang Zhao , Fei Sun

We show that a planar Josephson junction having $d$-wave superconducting regions, with a skyrmion crystal placed underneath, produces a robust gate-tunable superconducting diode effect. The spatially-varying exchange field of the skyrmion…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-11-04 Digvijay Singh , Pankaj Sharma , Narayan Mohanta

Thermoelectric devices are heat engines, which operate as generators or refrigerators using the conduction electrons as a working fluid. The thermoelectric heat-to-work conversion efficiency has always been typically quite low, but much…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-11 G. Benenti , H. Ouerdane , C. Goupil

The timescale of electronic cooling is an important parameter controlling the performance of devices based on quantum materials for optoelectronic, thermoelectric and thermal management applications. In most conventional materials, cooling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Alessandro Principi , Klaas-Jan Tielrooij

Liquid-xenon based particle detectors have been dramatically growing in size during the last years, and are now exceeding the one-ton scale. The required high xenon purity is usually achieved by continuous recirculation of xenon gas through…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-03-08 K. L. Giboni , E. Aprile , B. Choi , T. Haruyama , R. F. Lang , K. E. Lim , A. J. Melgarejo , G. Plante

Geometric diodes, which take advantage of geometric asymmetry to achieve current flow preference, are promising for THz current rectification. Previous studies relate geometric diodes' rectification to quantum coherent or ballistic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-26 Mengmeng Bai , Yanqing Zhao , Shuting Xu , Yao Guo

Two superconductors coupled by a weak link support an equilibrium Josephson electrical current which depends on the phase difference $\varphi$ between the superconducting condensates [1]. Yet, when a temperature gradient is imposed across…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-25 Antonio Fornieri , Giuliano Timossi , Pauli Virtanen , Paolo Solinas , Francesco Giazotto

We examine the robustness of single-molecule tunneling diodes to thermal-environmental effects. The diode comprises three fragments: two different conjugated chemical groups at the boundaries, and a saturated moiety in between, breaking…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-29 Michael Kilgour , Dvira Segal

Thin-film thermoelectric generators with a novel folding scheme are proposed for large-area, low energy-density applications. Both the electrical current and heat transfer are in the plane of the thermoelectric thin-film, yet the heat…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-12 Kirsi Tappura

Developing thermal analogues of field-effect transistor could open the door to a low-power and even zero-power communication technology working with heat rather than electricity. These solid-sate devices could also find many applications in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Yuxuan Li , Yongdi Dang , Shen Zhang , Xinran Li , Yi Jin , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Jianbin Xu , Yungui Ma

Application of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) in photonic, optoelectronic or valleytronic devices requires the growth of continuous monolayers, heterostructures and alloys of different materials in a single process. We present a…

To stabilize the working temperature of an equipment, a solid-state thermal resistor is usually a requisite, which could adjust its heat conductance continuously according to the temperature. In this work, the thermal conductivity and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Congliang Huang , Changkang Du , Qiangqiang Huang , Xiaodong Wang

In this paper, we study the thermal rectification in asymmetric U-shaped graphene flakes by using nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. The graphene flakes are composed by a beam and two arms. It is found that the heat flux runs…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Jigger Cheh , Hong Zhao

Two-dimensional transition metal di-chalcogenides (TMDCs) have shown great potential as good quality thermoelectric materials at high temperature since past few years due to their suitable band gap tunabilty, low dimensionality and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-06 Jayanta Bera , Atanu Betal , Satyajit Sahu

The bottleneck in modern thermoelectric power generation and cooling is the low energy conversion efficiency of thermoelectric materials. The detrimental effects of lattice phonons on performance can be mitigated, but achieving a high…

With the objective to understand microscopic principles governing thermal energy flow in nanojunctions, we study phononic heat transport through metal-molecule-metal junctions using classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Considering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Jonathan J. Wang , Jie Gong , Alan J. H. McGaughey , Dvira Segal