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In this paper we study a variational system of two parabolic PDEs, called the Kobayashi-Warren-Carter system, which models the grain boundary motion in a polycrystal. The focus of the study is the existence of solutions to this system which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Salvador Moll , Ken Shirakawa , Hiroshi Watanabe

In this paper we study the Dirichlet problem for the Kobayashi--Warren--Carter system. This system of parabolic PDE's models the grain boundary motion in a polycrystal with a prescribed orientation at the boundary of the domain. We obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Salvador Moll , Ken Shirakawa , Hiroshi Watanabe

Two main existence theorems are proved for two nonstandard systems of parabolic initial-boundary value problems. The systems are based on the "$ \phi $-$ \eta $-$ \theta $ model" proposed by Kobayashi [RIMS Kokyuroku, 1210 (2001), 68-77] as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Ken Shirakawa , Hiroshi Watanabe , Noriaki Yamazaki

In this paper, we consider a system of initial boundary value problems for parabolic equations, as a generalized version of the "$ \phi $-$ \eta $-$ \theta $ model" of grain boundary motion, proposed by Kobayashi [16]. The system is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Hiroshi Watanabe , Ken Shirakawa

In this paper, a class of systems of pseudo-parabolic PDEs is considered. These systems (S)$_\varepsilon$ are derived as a pseudo-parabolic dissipation system of Kobayashi--Warren--Carter energy, proposed by [Kobayashi et al., Physica D,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Daiki Mizuno

In this paper, we consider a coupled system, known as Kobayashi--Warren--Carter system, abbreviated as the KWC system. KWC system consists of an Allen--Cahn type equation and a singular diffusion equation, and it was proposed by [Kobayashi…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Ryota Nakayashiki , Ken Shirakawa

This paper is devoted to the study of a class of optimal control problems governed by 1-D Kobayashi-Warren-Carter type systems, which are based on a phase-field model of grain boundary motion, proposed by [Kobayashi et al, Physica D, 140,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Harbir Antil , Shodai Kubota , Ken Shirakawa , Noriaki Yamazaki

This paper is concerned with a singular limit of the Kobayashi-Warren-Carter system, a phase field system modelling the evolutions of structures of grains. Under a suitable scaling, the limit system is formally derived when the interface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Yoshikazu Giga , Ayato Kubo , Hirotoshi Kuroda , Jun Okamoto , Koya Sakakibara , Masaaki Uesaka

The original KWC-system is widely used in materials science. It was proposed in [Kobayashi et al, Physica D, 140, 141--150 (2000)] and is based on the phase field model of planar grain boundary motion. This model suffers from two key…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Harbir Antil , Daiki Mizuno , Ken Shirakawa

In this paper, we consider a class of optimal control problems governed by state-equations of Kobayashi--Warren--Carter type. The control is given by physical temperature. The focus is on problems in dimensions less than equal to 4. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Harbir Antil , Shodai Kubota , Ken Shirakawa , Noriaki Yamazaki

In this paper, we deal with the parabolic KWC system, associated with the mathematical model of grain boundary motion. The goal of this paper is to guarantee the well-posedness of the parabolic KWC system. However, such results have not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Daiki Mizuno , Ken Shirakawa

In this paper, we consider a class of optimal control problems governed by 1D parabolic state-systems of KWC types with dynamic boundary conditions. The state-systems are based on a phase-field model of grain boundary motion, proposed in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Shodai Kubota , Ryota Nakayashiki , Ken Shirakawa

One of the most important aims of grain boundary modeling is to predict the evolution of a large collection of grains in phenomena such as abnormal grain growth, coupled grain boundary motion, and recrystallization that occur under extreme…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-26 Jaekwang Kim , Matt Jacobs , Stanley Osher , Nikhil Chandra Admal

In this paper we propose a quaternion formulation for the orientation variable in the three dimensional Kobayashi--Warren model for the dynamics of polycrystals. We obtain existence of solutions to the $L^2$-gradient descent flow of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Salvador Moll , Ken Shirakawa , Hiroshi Watanabe

We propose a semi-discrete numerical scheme and establish well-posedness of a class of parabolic systems. Such systems naturally arise while studying the optimal control of grain boundary motions. The latter is typically described using a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Harbir Antil , Ken Shirakawa , Noriaki Yamazaki

In the present paper we consider a partial differential system describing a phase-field model with temperature dependent constraint for the order parameter. The system consists of an energy balance equation with a fairly general nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Chen Bin , Sergey A. Timoshin

The purpose of the research is to find the numerical solutions to the system of time dependent nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) utilizing the Modified Galerkin Weighted Residual Method (MGWRM) with the help of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Hazrat Ali , Nilormy Gupta Trisha , Md. Shafiqul Islam

The KWC system is a well-known generic framework for phase-field models of grain boundary motion, whose original formulation is given as a parabolic gradient flow of a free energy. In the original KWC system, the results of uniqueness have…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Harbir Antil , Daiki Mizuno , Ken Shirakawa

An existence result is proved for a nonlinear diffusion problem of phase-field type, consisting of a parabolic system of two partial differential equations, complemented by Neumann homogeneous boundary conditions and initial conditions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-24 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Paolo Podio-Guidugli , Jürgen Sprekels

In this paper, we investigate a system of parabolic partial differential equations with unknown-dependent coefficients that integrates two models: an anisotropic orientation-adaptive denoising process in image processing and a phase-field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Naotaka Ukai
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