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We generalize and reprove an identity of Parker and Loday. It states that certain pairs of generating series associated to pairs of labelled rooted planar trees are mutually inverse under composition.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Bacher

The enumeration of planar maps equipped with an Eulerian orientation has attracted attention in both combinatorics and theoretical physics since at least 2000. The case of 4-valent maps is particularly interesting: these orientations are in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Andrew Elvey Price

We consider various classes of Motzkin trees as well as lambda-terms for which we derive asymptotic enumeration results. These classes are defined through various restrictions concerning the unary nodes or abstractions, respectively: We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Olivier Bodini , Danièle Gardy , Bernhard Gittenberger , Zbigniew Gołębiewski

The usual methods for root finding of polynomials are based on the iteration of a numerical formula for improvement of successive estimations. The unpredictable nature of the iterations prevents to search roots inside a pre-specified region…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Juan Luis García Zapata , Juan Carlos Díaz Martín

We define and study the Tutte polynomial of a hyperplane arrangement. We introduce a method for computing it by solving an enumerative problem in a finite field. For specific arrangements, the computation of Tutte polynomials is then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Federico Ardila

We present families of combinatorial classes described as trees with nodes that can carry one of two types of "flowers": integer partitions or integer compositions. Two parameters on the flowers of trees will be considered: the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Ricardo Gómez Aíza

We prime-encode the natural numbers via recursive factorisation, iterated to the exponents, generating a corpus of planar rooted trees equivalently represented as Dyck words. This forms a deterministic text endowed with internal rules.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Pierluigi Contucci , Claudio Giberti , Godwin Osabutey , Cecilia Vernia

We consider weighted generating functions of trees where the weights are products of functions of the sizes of the subtrees. This work begins with the observation that three different communities, largely independently, found substantially…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Bradley R. Jones , Karen Yeats

In this paper we give a sufficient and necessary condition for two rooted trees with the same plucking polynomial. Furthermore, we give a criteria for a sequence of non-negative integers to be realized as a rooted tree.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Zhiyun Cheng , Sujoy Mukherjee , Jozef Przytycki , Xiao Wang , Seung Yeop Yang

We study functional graphs generated by several quadratic polynomials, acting simultaneously on a finite field of odd characteristic. We obtain several results about the number of leaves in such graphs. In particular, in the case of graphs…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Bernard Mans , Min Sha , Igor E. Shparlinski , Daniel Sutantyo

We find a formula to compute the number of the generators, which generate the $n$-filtered space of Hopf algebra of rooted trees, i.e. the number of equivalent classes of rooted trees with weight $n$. Applying Hopf algebra of rooted trees,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Weicai Wu , Shouchuan Zhang , Jieqiong He , Peng Wang

We count the number of vertices in plane trees and $k$-ary trees with given outdegree, and prove that the total number of vertices of outdegree $i$ over all plane trees with $n$ edges is ${2n-i-1 \choose n-1}$, and the total number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Rosena R. X. Du , Jia He , Xueli Yun

The aim of this chapter is to provide an adequate graph theoretic framework for the description of periodic bifurcations which have recently been discovered in descendant trees of finite p-groups. The graph theoretic concepts of rooted…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Daniel C. Mayer

Let $K$ be a field, complete with respect to a discrete non-archimedian valuation and let $k$ be the residue field. Consider a system $F$ of $n$ polynomial equations in $K\vars$. Our first result is a reformulation of the classical Hensel's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-07 Martin Avendano , Ashraf Ibrahim

We enumerate injectively $k$-colored rooted forests with a given number of vertices of each color and a given sequence of root colors. We obtain from this result some new multi-parameter distributions of Fuss-Catalan numbers. As an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Thomas Einolf , Robert Muth , Jeffrey Wilkinson

We study commutative ring structures on the integral span of rooted trees and $n$-dimensional skew shapes. The multiplication in these rings arises from the smash product operation on monoid representations in pointed sets. We interpret…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-13 David Beers , Matt Szczesny

We look at a family of meta-Fibonacci sequences which arise in studying the number of leaves at the largest level in certain infinite sequences of binary trees, restricted compositions of an integer, and binary compact codes. For this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brad Jackson , Frank Ruskey

We prove a strong form of the invariance under re-rooting of the distribution of the continuous random trees called Levy trees. This extends previous results due to several authors.

Probability · Mathematics 2009-02-24 Thomas Duquesne , Jean-Francois Le Gall

We consider the space of all configurations of finitely many (potentially nested) circles in the plane. We prove that this space is aspherical, and compute the fundamental group of each of its connected components. It turns out these…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Justin Curry , Ryan C. Gelnett , Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

A record of a rooted Cayley tree is a node whose label is the largest along the unique path to the root. In this work, we find elegant functional equations relating the generating functions for records of rooted Cayley trees and for records…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Adrián Lillo , Mercedes Rosas , Stefan Trandafir