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By use of a variety of techniques (most based on constructions of quasipositive knots and links, some old and others new), many smooth 3-manifolds are realized as transverse intersections of complex surfaces in complex 3-space with strictly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Lee Rudolph

We study two notions. One is that of spindle convexity. A set of circumradius not greater than one is spindle convex if, for any pair of its points, it contains every short circular arc of radius at least one, connecting them. The other…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Karoly Bezdek , Zsolt Langi , Marton Naszodi , Peter Papez

This article aims at giving a general presentation of spintronics, an important field of research developing today along many new directions in physics of condensed matter. We tried to present simply the physical phenomena involved in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-02 Albert Fert , Frédéric Nguyen van Dau

An ellipsoid is the image of a ball under an affine transformation. If this affine transformation is over the complex numbers, we refer to it as a complex ellipsoid. Characterizations of real ellipsoids have received much attention over the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Jorge Luis Arocha , Javier Bracho , Luis Montejano

The notion of a spiral unfolding of a convex polyhedron, resulting by flattening a special type of Hamiltonian cut-path, is explored. The Platonic and Archimedian solids all have nonoverlapping spiral unfoldings, although among generic…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-10-20 Joseph O'Rourke

We study spin structures on Riemann and Klein surfaces in terms of divisors. In particular, we take a closer look at spin structures on hyperelliptic and $p$-gonal surfaces defined by divisors supported on their branch points. Moreover, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Yahya Almalki , Craig A. Nolder

The theme is the influence of the spin structure on the Dirac spectrum of a spin manifold. We survey examples and results related to this question.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Baer

The paper outlines the historical development of spin in physics from about 1920 to the present day. It aims to provide the student with an accurate chronology of important developments, both scientific and technical.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-11-21 Richard G. Milner

This paper has two purposes. The first is to introduce the definition of Haantjes manifolds with symmetry. The second is to explain why these manifolds appear in the theory of integrable systems of hydrodynamic type and in topological field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 Franco Magri

This is a latest survey article on embeddings of multibranched surfaces into 3-manifolds.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Makoto Ozawa

Free actions of finite groups on spheres give rise to topological spherical space forms. The existence and classification problems for space forms have a long history in the geometry and topology of manifolds. In this article, we present a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Ian Hambleton

An attempt is made of giving a self-contained introduction to holomorphic ideas in general relativity, following work over the last thirty years by several authors. The main topics are complex manifolds, spinor and twistor methods, heaven…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

Almost-flat manifolds were defined by Gromov as a natural generalisation of flat manifolds and as such share many of their properties. Similarly to flat manifolds, it turns out that the existence of a spin structure on an almost-flat…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Rafał Lutowski , Nansen Petrosyan , Andrzej Szczepański

In the present paper we give a historical account -ranging from classical to modern results- of the problem of rolling two Riemannian manifolds one on the other, with the restrictions that they cannot instantaneously slip or spin one with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Yacine Chitour , Mauricio Godoy Molina , Petri Kokkonen

For each integer $d$ at least two, we construct non-spin closed oriented flat manifolds with holonomy group $\mathbb Z_2^d$ and with the property that all of their finite proper covers have a spin structure. Moreover, all such covers have…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Rafał Lutowski , Nansen Petrosyan , Jerzy Popko , Andrzej Szczepański

We define spin frames, with the aim of extending spin structures from the category of (pseudo-)Riemannian manifolds to the category of spin manifolds with a fixed signature on them, though with no selected metric structure. Because of this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-11 R. Noris , L. Fatibene

I give a very brief non-technical introduction to the intersection of the fields of spin systems and computational complexity. The focus is on spin glasses and their relationship to NP-complete problems.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-25 Daniel Gottesman

The main purpose of the present paper is to define and study the notion of quasi bi-slant submanifolds of almost contact metric manifolds. We mainly concerned with quasi bi-slant submanifolds of cosymplectic manifolds as a generalization of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Mehmet Akif Akyol , Selahattin Beyendi

Recent studies on the spin and the chirality orderings of the three-dimensional Heisenberg spin glass and related systems are reviewed with particular emphasis on the possible spin-chirality decoupling phenomena. Chirality scenario of real…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Hikaru Kawamura

We constract a spin-shift relation of the trigonometric Ruijsenaars-Schneider Hamiltonian of type $C_n$. This is a succesive study of our previous paper whose title is " A Spin-Shift Operator of the Multi-particle Ruijsenaars-Schneider…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuyuki Oshima
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