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The microscopic examination of surgical tissue remains a cornerstone of disease classification but relies on subjective interpretations and access to highly specialized experts, which can compromise accuracy and clinical care. While…

We present DiSH-Sim, a simulator for large discrete models of biological signal transduction pathways, capable of simulating networks with multi-valued elements in both deterministic and stochastic manner. We focus on order of update and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-09 Khaled Sayed , Yu-Hsin Kuo , Anuva Kulkarni , Natasa Miskov-Zivanov

In the poultry industry, detecting chicken illnesses is essential to avoid financial losses. Conventional techniques depend on manual observation, which is laborious and prone to mistakes. Using YOLO v8 a deep learning model for real-time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Akhil Saketh Reddy Sabbella , Ch. Lakshmi Prachothan , Eswar Kumar Panta

Increased levels of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in cancer tissue indicate favourable outcomes in many types of cancer. Manual quantification of immune cells is inaccurate and time consuming for pathologists. Our aim is to leverage…

The efficiency of using the YOLOV5 machine learning model for solving the problem of automatic de-tection and recognition of micro-objects in the marine environment is studied. Samples of microplankton and microplastics were prepared,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Aleksandr N. Grekov , Yurii E. Shishkin , Sergei S. Peliushenko , Aleksandr S. Mavrin

We present a cost-effective, simple and fast digital holographic microscopy method based upon Rayleigh-Sommerfeld back propagation for identification of the geometrical shape of a cell. The method was tested using synthetic hologram images…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-28 Johan Zakrisson , Staffan Schedin , Magnus Andersson

Quality assurance is a critical but underexplored area in digital pathology, where even minor artifacts can have significant effects. Artifacts have been shown to negatively impact the performance of AI diagnostic models. In current…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-13 Meredith VandeHaar , M. Clinch , I. Yilmaz , M. A. Rahman , Y. Xiao , F. Dogany , H. M. Alazab , A. Nassar , Z. Akkus , B. Dangott

In this study, we propose the Ductal Instance-Oriented Pipeline (DIOP) that contains a duct-level instance segmentation model, a tissue-level semantic segmentation model, and three-levels of features for diagnostic classification. Based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Beibin Li , Ezgi Mercan , Sachin Mehta , Stevan Knezevich , Corey W. Arnold , Donald L. Weaver , Joann G. Elmore , Linda G. Shapiro

We demonstrate that in situ coherent diffractive imaging (CDI), which harnesses the coherent interference between a strong and a weak beam illuminating a static and dynamic structure, can be a very dose-efficient imaging method. At low…

Extracting single-cell information from microscopy data requires accurate instance-wise segmentations. Obtaining pixel-wise segmentations from microscopy imagery remains a challenging task, especially with the added complexity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Christoph Reich , Tim Prangemeier , André O. Françani , Heinz Koeppl

We present a novel method for real-time monitoring and kinetic analysis of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). We implement the method using a vertical microfluidic probe containing a microstructure designed for rapid switching…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-04 Nadya Ostromohov , Deborah Huber , Moran Bercovici , Govind V. Kaigala

Manual operation of microscopes for repetitive tasks in cell biology is a significant bottleneck, consuming invaluable expert time, and introducing human error. Automation is essential, and while Digital Holographic Microscopy (DHM) offers…

Insects are abundant species on the earth, and the task of identification and identification of insects is complex and arduous. How to apply artificial intelligence technology and digital image processing methods to automatic identification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Bohan Liang , Shangxi Wu , Kaiyuan Xu , Jingyu Hao

Histo-pathological diagnostics are an inherent part of the everyday work but are particularly laborious and associated with time-consuming manual analysis of image data. In order to cope with the increasing diagnostic case numbers due to…

Marine microalgae are widespread in the ocean and play a crucial role in the ecosystem. Automatic identification and location of marine microalgae in microscopy images would help establish marine ecological environment monitoring and water…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Shizheng Zhou , Juntao Jiang , Xiaohan Hong , Yan Hong , Pengcheng Fu

The overexpression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) has been established as a therapeutic target in multiple types of cancers, such as breast and gastric cancers. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is employed as a basic HER2 test…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-16 Jun Zhang , Kuan Tian , Pei Dong , Haocheng Shen , Kezhou Yan , Jianhua Yao , Junzhou Huang , Xiao Han

Despite its potential for label-free particle diagnostics, holographic microscopy is limited by specialized processing methods that struggle to generalize across diverse settings. We introduce a deep learning architecture leveraging human…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-26 Shyam Kumar , Jiarong Hong

This work demonstrates an application of near field indirect microwave holography for the detection of malignant tissues in the human breast in an effective way. The holograms are recorded by two directive antennas aligned along each…

Due to its superior efficiency in utilizing annotations and addressing gigapixel-sized images, multiple instance learning (MIL) has shown great promise as a framework for whole slide image (WSI) classification in digital pathology…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-14 Qiehe Sun , Jiawen Li , Jin Xu , Junru Cheng , Tian Guan , Yonghong He

Early detection of diseases in crops is essential to prevent harvest losses and improve the quality of the final product. In this context, the combination of machine learning and proximity sensors is emerging as a technique capable of…