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Supersolids are theoretically predicted quantum states that break the continuous rotational and translational symmetries of liquids while preserving superfluid transport properties. Over the last decade, much progress has been made in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-03 Vili Heinonen , Keaton J. Burns , Jörn Dunkel

We use the framework of generalised global symmetries to study various hydrodynamic regimes of hot electromagnetism. We formulate the hydrodynamic theories with an unbroken or a spontaneously broken U(1) one-form symmetry. The latter of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-17 Jay Armas , Akash Jain

We address emergent higher-form symmetry in Higgs phases with superfluidity. The emergent symmetry appears if a matter field is invariant under a transformation of a common subgroup of gauge and global $\mathrm{U}(1)$ symmetries. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-22 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Dan Kondo

We consider a phase-separating mixture of active and passive fluids and explore morphological asymmetries of the emerging dominantly bicontinous dynamic emulsion. Two-dimensional numerical simulations reveal that the geometric and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-22 Rainer Backofen , Axel Voigt

We study various aspects of spontaneous symmetry breaking in theories that possess higher-form symmetries, which are symmetries whose charged objects have a dimension $p>0$. We first sketch a proof of a higher version of Goldstone's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-23 Ethan Lake

The existence of a paradoxical supersolid phase of matter, possessing the apparently incompatible properties of crystalline order and superfluidity, was predicted 50 years ago. Solid helium was the natural candidate, but there supersolidity…

We present a detailed study of a single vortex in a holographic symmetry breaking phase. At low energies the system flows to an nontrivial conformal fixed point. Novel vortex physics arises from the interaction of these gapless degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Oscar J. C. Dias , Gary T. Horowitz , Nabil Iqbal , Jorge E. Santos

We study the low-energy dynamics of systems with exact and approximate higher-form symmetries using gauge/gravity duality. These symmetries are realised holographically via Maxwell-type theories for massless and massive $p$-forms in AlAdS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-09 André Oliveira Pinheiro

Symmetry defects, e.g., vortices in conventional superfluids, play a critical role in a complete description of symmetry-breaking phases. In this paper, we develop the theory of symmetry defects in fractonic superfluids, i.e., spontaneously…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-23 Jian-Keng Yuan , Shuai A. Chen , Peng Ye

We discuss physical constructions, and the boundary properties of various symmetry protected topological phases that involve 1-form symmetries, from one spatial dimension (1d) to four spatial dimensions (4d). For example, the prototype 3d…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-24 Chao-Ming Jian , Xiao-Chuan Wu , Yichen Xu , Cenke Xu

We propose a general hydrodynamic framework for systems with spontaneously broken approximate symmetries. The second law of thermodynamics naturally results in relaxation in the hydrodynamic equations, and enables us to derive a universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-18 Jay Armas , Akash Jain , Ruben Lier

Pseudo-Hermitian (including $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric) field theories support phenomenology that cannot be replicated in standard Hermitian theories. We describe a concrete example in which the vortex solutions that are realised in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-19 R. A. Battye , S. J. Cotterill , P. Millington

We investigate the behavior of higher-form symmetries at various quantum phase transitions. We consider discrete 1-form symmetries, which can be either part of the generalized concept "categorical symmetry" (labelled as $\tilde{Z}_N^{(1)}$)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-19 Xiao-Chuan Wu , Chao-Ming Jian , Cenke Xu

We present a set of generalized quantum loop models which provably exhibit topologically stable ergodicity breaking. These results hold for both periodic and open boundary conditions, and derive from a one-form symmetry (notably not being…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-12 Charles Stahl , Rahul Nandkishore , Oliver Hart

Ensembles of quantum chaotic systems are expected to exhibit energy eigenvalues with random-matrix-like level repulsion between pairs of energies separated by less than the inverse Thouless time. Recent research has shown that exact and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-06 Michael Winer , Brian Swingle

Point-like topological defects are singular configurations that occur in a variety of in and out of equilibrium systems with two-dimensional orientational order. As they are associated with a nonzero circuitation condition, the presence of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-13 Jacopo Romano , Benoît Mahault , Ramin Golestanian

The notion of global higher-form symmetries has received much attention, but leaves room for a more systematic mathematical formulation. In this article, we highlight the concept of higher automorphism bundles from the field of higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-08 Alonso Perez-Lona

We explore the far from equilibrium response of a holographic superfluid using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We establish the dynamical phase diagram corresponding to quantum quenches of the order parameter source field. We find three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 M. J. Bhaseen , Jerome P. Gauntlett , B. D. Simons , Julian Sonner , Toby Wiseman

Nonequilibrium states of quantum materials can exhibit exotic properties and enable unprecedented functionality and applications. These transient states are inherently inhomogeneous, characterized by the formation of topologically protected…

The topological theory of phase transitions was proposed on the basis of different arguments, the most important of which are: a direct evidence of the relation between topology and phase transitions for some exactly solvable models; an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-28 Matteo Gori , Roberto Franzosi , Marco Pettini