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We perform a systematic study of dilepton emission in a hot QCD medium based on three different scenarios of chiral mixing, each of which yields a characteristic structure in the vector spectral function. The in-medium spectral functions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-08 Azumi Sakai , Masayasu Harada , Chiho Nonaka , Chihiro Sasaki , Kenta Shigaki , Satoshi Yano

Using the transport model, we have studied dilepton production from heavy-ion collisions at Bevalac energies. It is found that the enhanced production of low-mass dileptons observed in the experiment by the DLS collaboration cannot be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. L. Bratkovskaya , C. M. Ko

Clear signs of excess dileptons above the known sources were found at the SPS since long. However, a real clarification of these observations was only recently achieved by NA60, measuring dimuons with unprecedented precision in 158A GeV,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 S. Damjanovic

In this work, the properties of the $\rho$ meson at rest in cold symmetric nuclear matter are studied. We make use of a chiral unitary approach to pion-pion scattering in the vector-isovector channel, calculated from the lowest order Chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 D. Cabrera , E. Oset , M. J. Vicente Vacas

In this paper we present a comprehensive formalism for dilepton production from the collision of two polarized spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ hadrons by identifying the general angular distribution of the cross section in combination with a complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-24 S. Arnold , A. Metz , M. Schlegel

We investigate dilepton production in transport-based approaches and show that the baryon couplings of the $\rho$ meson represent the most important ingredient for understanding the measured dilepton spectra. At low energies (of a few GeV),…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-15 Janus Weil , Stephan Endres , Hendrik van Hees , Marcus Bleicher , Ulrich Mosel

Because of their weak interactions with the strongly interacting matter produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, dileptons provide an ideal probe of the early dynamics of these collisions. Here, we study dilepton production using a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-30 Wen-Hao Zhou , Che Ming Ko , Kai-Jia Sun

We determine mass and transverse momentum spectra of dileptons produced in Pb+Au (158 GeV/u) collisions within a pion annihilation model. A fit to the data requires simultaneous mass reduction and broadening of the in-medium rho propagator.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 H. -J. Schulze , D. Blaschke

Using a hadronic framework, we derive an explicit expression for photon production from neutral pions in a weak background magnetic field. Our calculation is built on the proton triangle diagram with an effective Yukawa $\pi^0$-proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-09 Xinyang Wang , Fan Lin , Igor Shovkovy

We present a study of the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude in the $\sigma$ and $\rho$ channels at finite temperature and nuclear density within a chiral unitary framework. Meson resonances are dynamically generated in our approach, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 D. Cabrera , D. Fernandez-Fraile , A. Gomez Nicola

The formulation of the real and virtual photon production rate from strongly interacting matter is presented in the framework of finite temperature field theory. The changes in the hadronic spectral function induced by temperature are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jan-e Alam , Sourav Sarkar , Pradip Roy , T. Hatsuda , Bikash Sinha

We discuss the similarities and differences for the theories of Rapp, Wambach and collaborators (called R/W in short) and those based on Brown-Rho scaling (called B/R), as applied to reproduce the dileptons measured by the CERES…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. E. Brown , G. Q. Li , R. Rapp , M. Rho , J. Wambach

We consider the reaction (gamma p) to (pi+ pi- p) at high energies. Our description includes dipion production via the resonances rho, omega, rho-prime and f2, and via non-resonant mechanisms. The calculation is based on a model of high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Arthur Bolz , Carlo Ewerz , Markos Maniatis , Otto Nachtmann , Michel Sauter , Andre Schoning

In this comment we point out several problems concerning kinematical singularities which are encountered in the calculation of the dilepton rates in {Ruppert:2004yg}. We also comment on the method introduced in {vanHees:2000bp} and further…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Felix Riek , Hendrik van Hees , Jörn Knoll

The influence of the nuclear medium on the production of charged hadrons in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering has been studied by the HERMES experiment at DESY using a 27.5 GeV positron beam. The differential multiplicity of charged…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-01-07 HERMES Collaboration , A. Airapetian

We calculate the in-medium $D$ meson self-energies in a hot pion gas induced by resonance interactions with pions. The appropriate resonances in the {\it s},~ {\it p} and {\it d} waves of the $D$ meson-pion pair are represented by low lying…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Fuchs , B. V. Martemyanov , Amand Faessler , M. I. Krivoruchenko

By employing the Gubser solutions of causal relativistic second-order Israel-Stewart hydrodynamics, we study the thermal dilepton production from heavy-ion collisions, considering the transverse expansion of the viscous hot QCD medium along…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Lakshmi J. Naik , V. Sreekanth

We determine the magnetic dipole moment of the rho meson using preliminary data from the BaBar Collaboration for the $e^+ e^- \to \pi^+ \pi^- 2 \pi^0$ process, in the center of mass energy range from 0.9 to 2.2 GeV. We describe the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-24 D. García Gudiño , G. Toledo Sánchez

We investigate thermal photon emission rates in hot hadronic matter from a system consisting of pi, rho, and omega mesons. The rates are calculated using both relativistic kinetic theory with Born diagrams as well as thermal field theory at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Nathan P. M. Holt , Paul M. Hohler , Ralf Rapp

The one-loop self-energy of the $D$ and $D^*$ mesons in a hot hadronic medium is evaluated using the real time formalism of thermal field theory. The interaction of the heavy open-charm mesons with the thermalized constituents…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Sabyasachi Ghosh , Sukanya Mitra , Sourav Sarkar